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1、天津市和平区2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I卷1 页至10页，第II卷11页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时， 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项:1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一
2、节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。仞U ：Stand over thereyoull be able to see it better.答案是B。A. or B. and C. but D. while一Do you think Jack will lend us a hand on this project?-He has a tight schedule this month, and we must rely on ourselves.A. Dont mention it. B. Not a chance!C.
3、Not at all.D. Take it easy.1. Sales of our newspaper is dropping and we need to take some preventive measures.Tve been thinking about wecan make the newspaper more interesting.A. howB. whyC. whatD. whichWhy I didnt see you at Jims birthday party last night?一I a call from my boss, telling me to do so
4、me extra paperwork.A. have receivedB. would receiveC. had receivedD. receivedAfternoon tea,as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.A. to designB.designingC.designedD.having designedShe has been herselfwith the welfare of the homeless since she retired fro
5、mher business.A. devotingB.stickingC.occupyingD.supportingalso water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom necessary.A. whateverB.wheneverC.no matter whichD.no matter whereSteiner found medical research pleasing, but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics.“It was something
6、 like a wish that was never fiililled, that always stuck in the back of my head J he said. Once Im finished with medicine, I really dont want to spend my life just sitting around and maybe doing a little golfing or doing something like that. I wanted to keep active.At age 70, he started taking under
7、graduate classes at Brown University. He was planning to just take a few classes that interested him. But by 2007, he had earned enough credits to join the doctoral program.Physics professor Brad Marston soon realized how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked. He already had a
8、 scientific way of thinking that younger students have to develop/9 Marston said. One thing thats really true about Manfred is he perseveres.After the university published a story about Steiner on its website, people across the U.S. contacted him to ask for advice on how to go after their dreams lat
9、er in life.He said his advice is: Do what you love to do.56. Why does Steiner attach great importance to this degree? (no more than 10 words)What is paragraph 4 mainly about? (no more than 7 words)57. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean? (no more than 7 words)What is Marstons comme
10、nt on Steiner after he joined the doctoral program? (no more than 10 words)58. What do you think of Steiner? Please explain, (no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)59. 假如你是晨光中学的李津，你给已经是大学一年级学生的笔友Chris写信，请对方给你提一些建议。信的内容如 下：(1)询问Christ大学生活的状况；(2)询问Christ当初根据什么选择的专业；(3)自己希望选择的专业及原因(如兴趣、父母意愿、就业前景等)。参考词汇：
11、专业major注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Jin注意事项:1 .英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生依次 作答两套试卷。试卷A为第1至第2页，试卷B为第3至第4页。2 .作答前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。3 .作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。4 .转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12、如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案标号。5 .考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题 卡一并交回。.祝各位考生考试顺利！试卷A第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 9.18.B.9.15.答案为C。1. Where did Bob go yesterday?A. The stadium.B.
13、The hospital.2. What does the woman think of the meal?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.3. How has the weather been lately?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.4. What will the man do first?C. 19.15.C. The park.C. Tasty.C. Rainy.A. Order some food.B. Go to a shopping mal.C. Returm some books.5. Who will probably go to the par
14、ty?A. Alisa.B. Alice.C. Mary.第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What is the main purpose of the mans visit?A. To do some shopping.B. To see some friends.7. How long is the man going to
15、stay?A. One week.B. Ten days.8. Who might the woman be?A. A customs officer.B. A tour guide.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. Where could the woman just come back from?A. A cafe.B. Her workplace.10. Why does the woman talk with the man?A. To ask him for help.B. To express her thanks.11. What will the speakers p
16、robably do together next Saturday?A. Have dinner.B. Plant trees.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. What sport did the speaker coach?A. Running.B. Swimming.13. What does the speaker think of herself in 1990?A. Easy-going.B. Unfriendly.14. How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker?A. By praise.B. B
17、y trust.15. What does the speaker try to express in the talk?A. The process of winning is more important than the result.C. To sign contracts.C. Two weeks.C. An air hostess.C. A tourist spot.C. To invite him to travel with her.C. Work overtime.C. Gymnastics.C. Generous.C. By teamwork.B. Champions ar
18、e motivated to achieve success.C. Win-win culture is common in society.试卷B第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）并标并标听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段每段在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 9.18.B.9.15.C. 19.15.答案为C。1. What does the man want to drink?A. Hot tea.B. Ice w
19、ater.C. Hot coffee.2. Where can the woman find the nearest drugstore?A. In the supermarket.B. On Fourth Street.C. Next to a vegetable market.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Work hard.B. Take less exercise.C. Have a break.4. What is the woman doing?A. Expressing thanks.B. Buying a tick
20、et.C. Seeing the man off.5. When will the film end?A. At 9:15.B. At 9:30.C. At 9:45.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）并标并标听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. When did the woman move to this place?A. Last month.B. Last y
21、ear.C. Two years ago.7. Who is the womans neighbor?A. A student.B. An office worker.C. A teacher.8. What does the man complain about?A. His neighbor never puts away her rubbish.B. His neighbor has no communication with him.C. His neighbor always knocks on his door.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. Why does Susa
22、n plan to go to the nursing home?A. To take a special class.B. To write a report.10. What is the man going to do on Sunday?A. Visit some seniors.B. Attend a wedding.11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the street.B. At the mans home.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. What happened between
23、the speaker and her classmate?A. They fought each other.B. They argued about an answer to a math problem.C. They couldnt agree todisagree.13. What did the speakers teacher do?A. She punished the speaker.B. She taught the speaker a lesson.14. What color did the speaker first see on her side?A. Black.
24、B. White.15. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us?A. One should treat others as one would like to be treated.B. Sometimes we have to stand in others shoes.C. To visit the elderly.C. Go fishing.C. In the school.C. She gave the true answer.C. Grey.C. Everything has two sides.7. He has been pre
25、paring for the conference since last week he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.A. whereB.thatC.whenD. whichImproperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can permanentspinal injuryand paralysis.A. result fromB.suffer fromC.take onD. lead toBefore getting into the car, I
26、 thought I had learned the instructors orders,once I started the car, my mind went blank.A. soB. andC. forD. yetIt really annoys me that whenever I have important issues to deal with, something unexpected always keeps gettingA. in sightB. in the wayC. around the cornerD. out of placeAnd when he saw
27、the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.A. to surroundB. being surroundedC. surroundedD. surroundingWeve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional.A interestB. attitudeC. competenceD. reputationIn emergencies, first a
28、id may prevent a victims condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.A. minorB. severeC. uniqueD. certainHow are things going with you in the new company?-. I now make enough money to pay the bills and keep food on the table.A. Hard to sayB. Cant complainC. Not so goodD. No problemThe rule
29、s of the town state that house owners keep their gardens in a neat and orderly state.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At a young age, Patti Wilson was an epileptic （癫痫病患者）.Her father, Jim Wilson, is a morning jogger. One day Patti s
30、aid, “Daddy, what Td really love to do is 16 with you every day, but Im 17Ill have a seizure （癫痫发作Her father told her, If you do, I know how to 18 it so lets start running!?,Thats just what they did every day. It was a 19 experience for them to share and there were no seizures at all. After a few we
31、eks, she told her father, Daddy, what Id really love to do is 20 the worlds long distance running record for women. Her father 21 the Guiness Book of World Records and found that the 22 any woman had run was 80 miles. As a freshman in high school, Patti 23、Tm going to run from Orange County up to Sa
32、nFrancisco.9, （A distance of 400 miles.）24her handicap, Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusiastic, but she said she 25 the handicap of being an epileptic as simply an inconvenience. She focused not on what she had lost, but on what she had 26.In her sophomore year （二年级）Pattis classmates got27 h
33、er. They built a giant poster that 28、Run,Patti, Run!” She finished her second marathon Portland, 29 her last mile with the governor of Oregon. After four months of almost 30 running from the West Coast to the East Coast, Patti arrived in Washington. She told the media, “I wanted people to know that
34、 epileptics are 31 human beings.”I told this story at one of my seminars not long ago, and afterward a big teary-eyed man came up to me, 32 his big hand and said, Mark, my name is Jim Wilson. You were talking about my daughter, Patti. Because of her constant33、he told me, enough money had been 34 to
35、 open up 19 multi-million-dollar epileptic centers aroundthe country.If Patti Wilson can do so much with so little, what can you do to outperform （超出）yourself in a state of total 35?16. A. workB. runC. stayD. play17. A. afraidB.sureC. curiousD. careful18. A. helpB. handleC. fixD. ignore19. A. privat
36、eB. differentC. wonderfulD. essential20. A. keepB. destroyC. seizeD. break21. A. checkedB. reviewedC. affordedD. examined22. A. latestB. farthestC. slowestD. newest23. A. respondedB. inventedC. announcedD. argued24. A. In view ofB. In contrast withC. On behalf ofD. In memory of25. A. stuck toB. took
37、 onC. made upD. looked at26. A. earnedB. deservedC. leftD. desired27. A. aroundB. overC. aboutD. behind28. A. readB. soundedC.engagedD. felt29. A. leavingB. completingC. attemptingD. fighting30. A. freeB. frequentC. continuousD. regular31. A. toughB. cautiousC. typicalD. normal32. A. extendedB. took
38、C. feltD. withdrew33. A. pressureB. failureC. effortsD. challenge34. A. spentB. drawnC. lostD. collected35. A. wealthB. wellnessC.honourD. action第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are applying to universities overseas, you cant avoid having a video interview, whet
39、her you like it or not. Here are some steps to follow when preparing for the perfect video interview.Step 1: Start with the basicsBefore your interview, find out what platform or application the school uses for video interviews, and make sure that you know how to operate it.You need to set up a clea
40、r and focused interview environment. You also need a strong internet connection.Step 2: Get prepped （做好准备）Once the interview begins, resist the urge to watch yourself, and make sure you are looking at the camera as much as possible. Try to anticipate the questions that they will ask you. Interview q
41、uestions all boil down to three basic categories:Tell us about yourself.What do you bring to our program/why should we admit you?Do you have any questions about the school?Before the interview, prepare at least two to three minutes on each of these topics.Step 3: PracticePractice your answers with a
42、 friend or mentor. Get them to ask you questions and answer them over video. If possible, work with a person who is fluent in the language of your interviewers, and get them to give you notes and comments about pronunciation or presentation.Step 4: Dont just interview. converseInterviews are about g
43、etting to know you as a person and how well you can interact with others. Though you may have extensive notes, try to act natural - do not read directly from any prepared statements, and dont memorize answers to repeat. Listening is just as critical as speaking in this situation, too. Make sure you
44、understand the question that is posed to you and ask an interviewer to repeat it or expand upon it if you feel you are confused.36. In preparing for the perfect video interview, you need to.A. have quick access to the InternetB. know how to operate the interviewC. fill out an application on the plat
45、formD. find a suitable environment for the interview37. Once the interview begins, what should you keep in mind?A Keeping quiet unless asked to talk.B. Making eye contact as much as possible.C. Expecting the questions that are often asked.D. Preparing answers on some of the questions.38. Which of th
46、e following is TRUE about Step 3?A. You should be fluent in the language of your interviewers.B. Practicing with your friend over the phone may be helpful.C. Practicing in advance may help improve your performance.D. Notes and comments from the interviewers are practical.39. When doing an interview,
47、 you.A. are supposed to memorize answers to repeatB. must ask the interviewers to explain the questionsC. can read prepared statements as naturally as you can D. should attach equal importance to listening as speaking 40. Who is probably the author of the passage?A. An expert in university admissions.B. A visitor to different universities abroad.C. An editor in charge of a travel magazine.D. A student applying for universities overseas.BI ask every student I interview for admiss