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1、2023届福建省福州市高三下学期毕业班第二次质量检测英语试卷学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMBDare to take the stairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up Londons Walkie Talkie building on 4 March 2023. Run or walk up the Walkie Talkie building, and raise money to help seriously ill children at Great Ormond Street
2、Hospital. Climb over 35 floors and 896 steps before being rewarded with a celebratory drink.gosh, org/get-involved/fundraising-eventsRACE TO REMEMBERWhy not take on Race to Remember. Join Team Combat Stress on 11th November 2023 and help raise funds for veterans (老兵).Choose from a 76km or a 36km wal
3、k or run. All races finish at the HMS Victory in Portsmouth. The registration fee is 75 (76km event) or 40 (36km event).events, TIME TO RUNRun for research and take on 50 miles in 50 days! Take on this virtual run anywhere, anytime between 1 March and 19 April. Were investing in pioneering projects
4、that could slow, stop or change Parkinsons completely. And we aim to deliver the next new treatment in years. By taking part in Time to Run, youre funding Parkinsons UK research. Your fundraising will help us fast track the most promising treatments. Sign up today for just 5.events, parkinsons.org.
5、uk/TTR23LONDON MARATHONGet your running shoes on and join Depaul UK for the TCS 2023 London Marathon. Well chccr you on as you help raise vital funds for young people affected by homelessness. Starting in Greenwich Park, youll run over Tower Bridge towards a memorable finish on The Mall. Join us at
6、the start line and show your support for young people, To secure your place, sign up today.kurt. . ukthe day Papa would not allow her to get closer to the telescopes there. Only at night, Catalina was allowed in with the permission of the night staff.Catalina loved helping to service the grand teles
7、copes, the eyes that looked out into the universe. She wanted badly to be an astronomer someday. Adults never took her dream seriously. Even her father laughed, Maybe youll be hired to clean the offices.One day in library, Catalina was reading a plant journal when she stopped at the picture of an un
8、usual white flower. Its called wild carrot. A Spanish astronomer, who she saw several times in the observatory, stood behind her. Pretty, isnt it? Ive always liked that flower, because it looks like a galaxy. ”“A spiral galaxy （漩涡星系），“she whispered. Blond eyebrows climbed the scientist! s forehead.
9、Indeed. And what is your name, young lady?” he asked.Tm Catalina Solis.”“Eduardo Soliss daughter? The mechanic?Yes. Shegave a look at him. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up. nHe laughed kindly, no longer meeting her eyes, and patted her on the shoulder. Yes, of course, my dear. Work hard in
10、school, and it could happen.”One evening, Catalina eyescanned the top of the observatory as usual. Suddenly she noticed the angle of the one-meter telescope was unusual. The telescope was pointed down, lower than she had ever seen it. Catalina learned froml Papa how dangerous it would be. If left li
11、ke it was, the telescope would move past its limit and be damaged. So without hesitation she got inside the observatory.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答词She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there.The scientisfs words meant a lot to her.参考答案:1. D 2, D 3. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些为慈善筹款的比赛的相关信
12、息。1 .细节理解题。根据 WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB 部分的“Dare to take the stairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up Londons Walkie Talkie building on 4 March 2023.（敢于走 楼梯来一次跑步挑战！报名并在2023年3月4日爬上伦敦的WalkieTalkie大楼。厂和gosh, org/get-involved/fundraising-events可知，如果你想参加爬楼梯比赛，你会访问gosh, org/get-involved/fundraisin
13、g-events 网站， 故选 D。2 .细节理解题。根据 TIME TO RUN 部分的By taking part in Time to Run, youre funding Parkinson9s UK research.（通过参加Time to Run,你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。）“可知， 帕金森患者将从TIME TO RUN中受益，故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据 WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB 部分的“Run or walk up the Walkie Talkie building, and raise money to help seriously ill
14、 children at Great Ormond Street Hospital.（跑 步或走上Walkie Talkie大楼，为Great Ormond Street医院的重病儿童筹集资金。户,RACE TO REMEMBER 部分的“Join Team Combat Stress on 11th November 2023 and help raise funds for veterans （老兵）.（2023年11月11日加入Team Combat Stress,帮助为退伍军人筹集资金。）”， TIME TO RUN 部分的By taking part in Time to Run,
15、you9re funding Parkinsons UK research.（通过参加Time to Run,你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。广和LONDON MARATHON 部分的Well cheer you on as you help raise vital funds fbr young people affected by homelessness.（当你帮助无家可归的年轻人筹集重要资金时，我们会为你加油。厂可知，这 些活动的目的是慈善，故选C。4 . B 5. B 6. C 7. C【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了韩国越来越多的年轻人远离城市喧嚣、回归田园生活 的现象。5 .推理
16、判断题。第一段WHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop.（当 KIM JI-UN 住在首尔时,她担心找不到 一份好工作。现在，她担心干旱会毁了她的庄稼厂提到Kim女士从城市回归农村，下文讲述 了韩国出现的“回归农村生活”的现象,故第一段提到Kim女士是为了引入本文话题。故选B。6 .短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Kore
17、as largest search engine.（他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品）”可知，年轻农民可以在 数字技术的帮助下在线上销售农产品，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“对数字技术的适 应给年轻农民提供了帮助、a leg up意为“帮助。故选B。7 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals.（最 重要的一课是如何与当地人相处广可知，年轻农民面临的挑战是学习沟通技巧。故选C。8 .推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句By planting young farmers in r
18、ural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future.（政府希望通过在农村地区培养年轻农民，在未来获得巨大 的回报）”及第三段内容“The plan is working. In 2021 nearly 380, 000 people moved to the countryside. Comfort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmers
19、Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Koreas largest search engine.（这 个计划正在奏效。2021年，近38万人迁往农村一新手农民中心，主任ChoKyung-ik说，对 数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助，该中心在市中心的办公室里为那些想要归村的人提 供教育。他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品厂可知，年轻人从城市回归农 村有助于振兴农村地区。故
20、选C。9 . C 9. A 10. D 11. C【导语】这是一篇议论文。呈现在人工智能帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现引发的辩论。10 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Allens award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art.（艾伦获奖的形象引发了 关于 成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。广可推测，人们争论 的点是艺术家意味着什么，以及人工智能能否创造艺术，即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智
21、能 的帮助下完成的这件事情导致了争论。故选C项。11 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjoumey to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes.（首先，他反复琢磨措辞，使 Midtravel 产生了穿 着优雅礼服和太空头盔的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题相结合。广以及 最
22、后一句Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.（然后，他通过Gigapixel AI提高了分辨率，最终打印出了图像。）”可以看出,他的 答案第2页，共13页作品是通过他和两种人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative合作的，协作的。故选A项。 10.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. UI think the AI technology may
23、give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, he said.（尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。 他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”广 可推测，在这位评委看来，人工智能给艺术和艺术家提供了更多机会，换言之，可能打开艺 术新世界的大门。故选D项。11 .主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句AHens award-winning image has led to debates about what,
24、 exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art.（艾伦获奖的形象引发了 关于 成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。广；第四段第一句 “Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. （艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用来制造艺术的争论吸引了如此多的关注。户以及最后 一段最后一句Still, he sticks by his decisi
25、on to award it first place. I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, he said.（尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智 能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。可知，本文主要呈 现的是这幅在人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后，引起的的辩论，即不同人对此不同的 回应。故选C项。12 . B 13. A 14
26、. B 15. C【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款纳米材料的机器人洁牙器。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.（但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇至U的任何表面。广这个洁牙产品能根据口腔内情 乱而变形。故选B项。14 .主旨大意题。根据第三段The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets （磁铁）.One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticle
27、s sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles
28、extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When theres a tooth in the way, these bristles cant stretch out as far as they want. So they push against 答案第3页，共13页the tooths surface. If theres a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth
29、. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.（这款清洁牙齿的机器人依靠两块磁铁 工作。牙齿两边各有一个。纳米颗粒位于磁铁之间的液体中。当磁铁关闭时Z纳米颗粒在液 体中随机移动。一旦一个磁铁被打开，纳米颗粒就会聚集在它的中心附近。当研究人员打开 另一个磁铁，关闭第一个磁铁时，纳米颗粒就会像细长的鬃毛一样向外延伸。当有牙齿挡住 时，这些刷毛就不能尽可能地伸展。所以它们会挤压牙齿表面。如果牙齿之间有缝隙，它们 就会往缝隙里挤。移动磁铁使
30、刷毛在牙齿上和牙齿之间移动。所有这些动作都能清洁牙齿。 此外，纳米颗粒还具有很强的杀死病毒的能力广可知，第三段陈述的是这款清洁牙齿的机器 人的工作原理。故选A项。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. Theres a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea ne
31、eds to have a start/ says Steager.（这种新设备只是概念验证。 研究人员仍然需要把它变成人们想要使用的产品。从这里到那里需要很多工程，但每个好 想法都需要有一个开始。Steager说。广可知，Steager认为这个清洁牙齿的设备从概念到产 品，还需要很多工程，但是不失为一个好的想法，故Steager对这款产品很自信。故选B项。16 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanop
32、articles （纳米粒子）could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.（有一天，你可能不再需要用手刷牙。相反，一组数十亿纳米颗粒 可以自动为你完成所有这些工作。对于那些很难或不可能使用牙刷的人来说，这尤其会改变 他们的生活。）“，以及第二段最后一句But these bristles shape-shift to fi
33、t whatever surface they encounter.（但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。广可知，文章主要介绍了一款纳 米材料的洁牙器，在口腔中会根据具体状况变化形状，C项“A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner （一种可以变形的机器人洁牙器厂作标题比较贴切。故选C项。17 . D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对新工作带来的过多信息，给出了四点建议。16. 上文“Its always exciting to begin a new job. But among the frenzy （
34、激动）of meeting new colleagues, starting new projects, and building new skills, there can be a stressful pressure to succeed. A big part of your success is determined by how quickly you are able to digest lots of information, which can be very hard.（开始新工作总是令人兴奋的。但是，在与新同事见面、 开始新项目和培养新技能的激动中，可能存在成功的压力。你
35、成功的很大一部分取决于你消 化大量信息的速度，这可能非常困难。）”介绍了新工作所带来的压力和挑战消化过多的 信息、；下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议；D选项“Here are some methods to deal with the information overload （这里有一些处理信息过载的方法）”承上启下，符合语境，选项 中的“the information overload”指代上文的“lots of information, some methods”指下文所给出 的具体的解决方法。故选D。17. 由小标题“Manageyourself（管理好你自己广可知本段的建议是管
36、理好自己；上文“When you notice information overload, dont ignore it and dont panic. Say to yourself, rm in a new job and there is plenty to learn here. It9s okay to feel this way.（当你注意到信息过载时,不要忽视它, 也不要惊慌。对自己说：我有了一份新工作，这里有很多东西要学。有这种感觉是可以的 介绍了面对大量信息时，如何调整自己的心态和情绪；G选项“This self-talk helps normalize the situat
37、ion and makes the emotions easier to handle （这种自我对话有助于使情况正常化，使情 绪更容易处理厂承接上文，说明自我对话所起到的作用，选项中的“This self-talk”指代上文 “Say to yourself, cTm in a new job and there is plenty to learn here. Ifs okay to feel this way/卜文 “Remember that emotions can help you better understand yourself and your values, （i 己住,
38、iW 绪可以帮助你更好地了解自己和自己的价值观。厂阐述了管理好情绪的重要性；由此可知， G选项符合本段主旨和语境。故选G。18. 由下文“It keeps what it needs more immediately in our short-term memory, and it mixes together information we may need to use in the future to store in our long-term memory.（它把我 们需要的即时信息保存在我们的短期记忆中，并把我们将来可能需要的信息混合在一起，存 储在我们的长期记忆中。）”可知句中“I
39、t”指代设空处所提到的某种存储信息的东西，结合本 段最后一句For the information thats not needed, our brain acts like a garbage management, recycling, and deleting it.（对于不需要的信息，我们的大脑就像垃圾管理系统一样，回收并删 除它们。）“可知设空处提到是大脑，F 选项“Our brain is like a clever piece of equipment that takes in information5（我们的大脑就像一台，接收信息，的聪明设备）”符合语境，选项中的 “take
40、s in”与下文中的“keeps和“store表达的意义一致。故选F。19. 文章结构分析可知，设空处为此段的小标题；由下文“Organizations often have digital knowledge management systems to store and take important information. You can do the same to reduce brain burden. I recommend creating a Word or Google document in which you write down information that yo
41、ur brain doesnt need to remember or store.（组织通常拥有数字知识管理系 统来存储和获取重要信息。你也可以这样做来减轻大脑负担。我建议创建一个Word或Google 文档，在其中写下大脑不需要记住或存储的信息。户可知作者在本段建议运用Word或Google 文档来帮大脑减负；B选项“Use technology to help （利用技术来帮助广能够概括本段主旨，适 合作为小标题。故选B。20. 上文“Multi-tasking isnt good fbr you physically or mentally and is worse for your
42、productivity and cognition （认知）.（同时处理多项任务对你的身体和精神都没有好处，对你的 工作效率和认知能力也更差。）”阐述了同时处理多项任务的弊端；E选项“For greater results, focus on one task for around 25 minutes （为了获得更好的效果，专注于一项任务25分钟左右）” 针对上文所阐述的同时处理多任务的弊端提出了解决方法：专注于一项任务；下文“You can go for longer than that, but be sure to take a break. Focused activity is
43、less taxing than multitasking, but you cant keep working endlessly.（你可以坚持更长时间，但一定要休息一下。 专注的活动比一心多用要轻松，但你不能无休止地工作。厂承接选项E,就专注于一项活动 的时间进一步阐述，指出专注于一项工作时，时间不能太长，要注意休息；由此可知，E选 项符合语境。故选E。21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 Amy创建的一个“像我一
44、样的娃娃”的公司项目， 为残疾的或有罕见疾病的孩子定制跟孩子有相同特征的娃娃，使孩子感到自己被需要、被包 容，从而对其生活产生积极影响。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从小就是娃娃收藏家，她创建了“像我一样的娃娃”（这个 项目）。A. designer设计师;B. creator创造者；C.collector收藏家;D.trader商人。根据句 中的since childhood可推知，Amy从小收藏洋娃娃，是一个洋娃娃收藏家（collector）o故选 C项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同 特征的娃娃。A. project项目；B. i
45、dea理念；C. research研究；D. technology技术。根据第一 段“Amy is an owner of a small business with a very beautiful mission. A doll 1 sincechildhood, she has created A Doll Like M已（艾米是一家小公司的老板，她有一个非常美好的使 命。她从小就是娃娃收藏家，她创建了，像我一样的娃娃，（这个项目）。厂可知，Amy的公 司有一个项目，A Doll Like Me,这是一个为患残疾或罕见病的孩子制作洋娃娃的项目（project）o 故选 A 项。23 .考
46、查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相 同特征的娃娃。A. rare稀有的；B. good好的；Cripe成熟的；D. extreme极端的。根据下 文“A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls so far which have been 10 to childrenall around the world. Amys 11 goal is to turn her small business into an officialnon-profit organization where every child in
47、 need could get their one-of-a-kind doll 12.（到目前为止，像我这样的娃娃，这个项目已经提供了 300多个娃娃，这些娃娃已经被运送到 世界各地的孩子们手中。广可知，世界各地生病的孩子有很多，不是生病的孩子就可以得到 娃娃，说明得到娃娃的是患有罕见（rare）疾病的孩子。故选A项。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。 A. tired疲惫的；B. available可用的；C.powerful强大的；D. included包括在内的。根据上 一句The aim of this 2 is to create
48、 dolls that would have the same characteristics astheir owners with disabilities or 3 conditions.（这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。户可知，身患残疾或某些罕见疾病的孩子，身体特征与 其他孩子不同，卜文“To do so, Amy goes out of her way to make each doll 5 the child.Each doll is unique,6 they still have one thing in common - all dolls w
49、ear a smile.（ 艾米想尽办法让每个娃娃看起来都像这个孩子。每个娃娃都是独一无二的，但它们有一个共同 点所有的娃娃都带着微笑。户可知，这些娃娃的身体特征和生病的或者残疾的孩子一样, 使孩子产生同理心,通过陪伴娃娃，孩子产生被需要和被包容的感觉，从而开心起来。included 符合语境。故选D项。25 .考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：艾米想尽办法让每个娃娃看起来都像这个孩子。A. work with与共事；B. look like看起来像；C. accept接受；D. recognize识别。根据第一段“Theaim of this 2 is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or