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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiastic D. ambitious1. By the end of
2、last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming fromthe United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered2. Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruit
3、ful.A. what B. whichC. as D. that3. Having lost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of peoples coats.A. going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going through4. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are
4、many thingsstill to be done.A. whichB. whatC. that D. /5. Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is much risk.A. one of B. the one of C. the one D. that oneExcuse me, would you please me some petrol?一Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB.
5、 saveC. shareD. spend6. Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of greatinspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. oneThey came back from their long walk and went into bed, A. tiredly but relaxingB , tired but relaxing最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
6、改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, I want to be a great hero、 But with time goes by, things have changed Now Ive decided to become a doctor which can help save peoples lives This job is helpfully an
7、d worth doing、 And how to make it come true?I know it is really big challenge、I will work hard and go all out for it、From now on I will spend on more time learning my lessons, so that I can go to your ideal universityOn the same time I am going to read many books on medicines I believe I will achiev
8、e my dream、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是张华，你的美国笔友John得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动，发邮件向你询问相关情况。 请你回复邮件。内容包括：1 .活动的目的；.活动的形式，如智能校园创客（maker）大赛，科创成果展等；2 .你的感受。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、C 2、A3、C4、D5、C 6、A7、A 8、D9、D 10、C 11、B 12、B 13、B14、B 15、C 16、D 17、C 18、B 19、A 20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分4
9、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、B23、 1、 AC2、 D1、 637. B2、 639. A641. A3、 643. C1、 A2、B3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1 B2、D3、C4、A5、C6、B7、D8、A9、C10、A11、B12、D13、C14、A15、B16、D17、D18、D19、A20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读
10、下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. lovelytimes2. whichbe weighed3. tooksleeping4. repeatedlywere5. fora第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、When I was young, I want to be a great hero、 But with time goes by, things have changed、 Now Ive wantedas 或 goingdecided to become a doctor which can help save peoples
11、lives This job is helpfully and worth doing who/thathelpfulAnd how to make it come true?ButI know it is really A big challenge I will work hard and go all out for it、 From now on Iawill spend oh more time learning my lessons, so that I can go to your ideal university On the samemy/theAttime I am goi
12、ng to read many books on medicines I believe I will achieve my dream、 medicine第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear John,I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month, which aimed at enriching us students9 school life and promoting the students1 awareness
13、of innovation.There were a variety of activities in the festival, which included Makers on Campus, where participants could show their designs and products, and an exhibition of the students* original inventions, designs and literary works. With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the
14、students, the activity turned out a great success. I was astonished at schoolmates9 creativity and teamwork spirits.I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.Yours,Zhang MingC. tiredly but relaxed D.
15、 tired but relaxed一Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.A. readshave readB. has readread10. The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1, 2017.A. announced B. was announced C. announces D. is announcedI usually do the washing up and leave the co
16、oking to my wife, shes a better cook than me.A. unless B. as C. even though D. in caseAs its economy is maturing, Chinas a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A. defining B. assuming C. guaranteeing D. assuringAs he works in a remote area, he visits his parents onlyA anxious
17、ly B. occasionallyC. practically D. urgently11. A proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.A. when B. whereC. that D. which12. While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A. creategrowB. settl
18、edevelop13. Never before the famous museum was just a stone*s thro away from their school, so out.A. had they known; went all theyB. they had known; went all theyC. had they known; they all wentD. they had known; they all went14. If Joes wife wont go to the party,.A. he will eitherB. neither will he
19、C. he neither will D. either he will15. As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was by an unreasoning panic.A. seized B. fascinatedC. impressed D. embarrassed16. 8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol.This is one of the many gun
20、-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） If you live in Washington, D. C. , or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewal
21、k, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker.The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.
22、This week, the company revealed plans to broaden its delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the worlds first robot package delivery service”. The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the US.The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and and c
23、an detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything/9 says Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starships D. C. office, uIf you have something in the way, its able to climb it. By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies
24、 is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the companys app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address,
25、 where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon, com.Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code （代码）.What do we know about Stars
26、hip Technologies company?A. Packages are delivered by its robots all round America.B. Its robots have taken on package delivery for a long time.C. It is the first to provide robot package delivery service.D. Its delivery service is the best of all in the world.2 What does the underlined word combat”
27、 in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Delay.B. Prevent.C. Report.D. Discover.3、What can we learn about robot package delivery service?A. Customers cant open the robots without a mobile phone code.B. Starship Delivery Address is the customers home address.C. Customers have to pay a little more than $10 ea
28、ch time.D. Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages.4、What may be the best title for the passage?A. Robot Delivery Service Is Taking OffHumans Are Being Replaced by RobotsB. Everything Can Be Done by RobotsDe Packages Can Be Delivered by Robots22. （8 分） We all love bank holidays.
29、 In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though its a week
30、dayusually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances（津贝占）than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There ca
31、n be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint（守护神）,so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.However, there are some days that are national h
32、olidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Colu
33、mbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in
34、the year 14. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?A. An official nationwide vacation.B. A holiday only for the bank staff.C A
35、 British traditional religion festival.D. A celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph!?A. Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.B. All Colombians have the same number of festivos.C. Colombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.D. People i
36、n most regions celebrate a patron saint.3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?A. Because Columbus wasnt an American at alLBecause Columbus once treated the locals badly.C Because it wasnt Columbus who found America first.D. Because Columbus didnt live in the continent of America.4
37、、What is the text mainly about?A. A British English term.B. Bank holidays in Colombia.C. Important festivos in America.D. Different bank holidays in the world.23. （8 分）In Florida,one McDonalds customer stared a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same.ABC
38、 News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru （免下车服务）customer at a local McDonalds paid for the meals of the people next to the them.Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.Keene then
39、purposely told McDonalds cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customeruMerry Christmasand not “Happy Holidays/9 The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car.Thafs when she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect follow
40、ed.Figueroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,said that the chain reaction almost lased for her entire shift.I just kept giving everyone the same message9and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,uOne lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While peop
41、le were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the ne
42、xt three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds. feel very blessed to have been a part of all that”,the cashier said.Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook wh
43、en the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news.She revealed that she was the “mystery customer” that started the long chain of kindness.Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was onlytrying to brighten someones day.1、Who started the pa
44、y-it-forward chain?A. Torie Keene from Lakeland. B. Marisabel Figueroa.C. Manager of a McDonalds. D. Father Christmas.2、Whafre the drivers reactions towards the generous behavior?A. Lucky and unbelievable. B. Funny and surprised.C. Amazed and moved. D. Ridiculous and happy.3、For how long did the cha
45、in last?A. A week. B. A whole day.C. About twelve hours. D. About six hours.24. （8 分）Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man competition in the UK. The participants run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this is no normal r
46、ace. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles（尊麻）and jump over fire. Whafs more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it.The competition is quite dangerous and every year the
47、re are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the participants do not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the compet
48、ition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year.First, the participants run 1 km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1 km Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires（篝火）.Next, the participants must