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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）.Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, but it is
2、now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. mustIn the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain east of the city, watchingburning sun rising.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; the D. /; the2. Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they
3、cantalk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. whichB. whatC. where D. when3. Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ships and planes hasn*t found anywreckage,growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A. involved; causingB
4、. to involve; causedC. involving; causingD. involving; having caused4. Your argument is J will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?A. soundB. rationalC. liberal D. plain5. It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A. might not have heard B. should not have heard C. mustnt hear
5、 D. shouldnt hearThe ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances to copewith emergencies.A. he will fail B. is he failingC. he is failing D. will he fail6. Why does she always drive to work she could easily take the train?B. untilA. unless9、A.becaus
6、eB.ifC. butD.so10、A.chanceB.positionC. topicD.point11、A.encouragedB.botheredC. enjoyedD.stopped12、A.heardB.praisedC. spottedD.taught13、A.exactlyB.slightlyC. hardlyD.fairly14、A.paceB.voiceC. pulseD.breath15、A.excuseB.appreciateC. standD.permit16、A.apologizedB.foughtC. allowedD.argued17、A.understandB.
7、noticeC. returnD.care18 A.wisdomB.reasonC. matterD.truth19、A.helpedB.decidedC. agreedD.hoped20、A.reporterB.thinkerC. leaderD.trainer第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many way
8、s 1. （solve） this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick 22_ you cant see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunese It was the most 3, （frighten） and the most dangerous si
9、tuation to have been 4. （catch） in a sandstorm.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia. 5. （sandstorm） in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result desertification”Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds 7, cove
10、r the city in a thick, brown yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes 8. difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the 9. （strong） of the storm someti
11、mes surprises people.The desert is only 250 kilometers away to the west of Beijing. In order to prevent it 10. （come） nearer, the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
12、。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I visited an experienced English teacher, who used to be moms teacher Both mom and I were eager to get some advice to improve her Englis
13、h He welcomed us warm and began testing my English knowledge, asking me to read the texts and spelling some words、 I did well as I had interested in English since childhoo He was pleased with my performance but gave me valuable suggest: preview and reviewThen he goes through my English papers, only
14、to find my bad handwriting, which needed being improving badly Under his guidance, I practiced writing letters, words, sentences and a whole text、I was surprised at what beautifully I wrote! What the wonder!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，下周六下午四点你校图书馆报告厅将有一场关于饮食健康的讲座，请给你的外教David 写封邮件，邀他一同前往。内容包括：1 .时间、地点；
15、.讲座内容：中餐特点和饮食建议；2 .邀请理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,How are you recently?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、C4、C5、D6、A7、D8、D9、C10、A11、A12、A13、C14、D15、B16、B17、B18、C19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B22、 1、 D2、A3、B4、A23、1、D2、B3、C4、D24、 1、 DD2
16、、 C 25、1、A2、C3、B4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D5、B6、D7、A8、B9、C10、A11、D12、A13、A14、B15、B16、A17、D18、D19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to solvethat2. frighteningcaught3. Sandstormsof4. which/thatit5. streng
17、thcoming第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Todiy 1 wrted an expcrieaced 会 teacher, wbo used to be man s teKher Both man wd 1 were yer toget some *tvcc to 呷rent ber EaglM He wekomed m wirm md began testing my English knowledge asking memvmvwanzi：vto redd the texts and ri】mg some words I did wtJl aslhad A mtaes
18、ted m Eiiflssh sidcc chiLdbood He spellbeenpleased uith my perforauoce 蛔 give me vilttibk sumb pcenea, and rcicw andsuggestionsTbra be roes through ray E4iflish pipen. only to find toy Zd hnduTTtiQg. wtacb needed Juf improving wewtbeingbad2y Under bis guxhoce. 1 pricbocd wntmg letters, uxmk mtcoces
19、and a Bfaok textI as Atfpnscd at 51m bcutiftdlv I wiocer Whit 也 woder!28、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear David,How are you recently? I am writing to invite you to join me and attend a lecture about Chinese diet.The lecture takes place in our school library at 4:00 pm next Saturday. It will be given by a famou
20、s doctor, who will talk about the great advantages of Chinese diet, as well as the shortcomings that we had better pay attention to. Besides, he will also give us some useful suggestions about our daily diet so that we could all live a healthy life. I think the lecture can help you have a better und
21、erstanding of Chinese diet and keep healthy. Therefore, I do hope you should take the chance and join me.Please write back soon and let me know whether you will come or not.Yours,Li HuaC. before D. whenMaybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but what pe
22、opleare interested in, ifs a hugely popular event around the world.A. in spite ofB. in honor of C. in terms of D. in case ofU.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, a state visit to China.A. starting B. startedC. to start D. having st
23、artedI wish you wouldn*t be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weirdB. politeC. reluctantD. seriousGood evening. Huangshan Hotel.Good evening.?A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please9. American
24、 singer Taylor Swift, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A. stood B. gave C. scored D. madeKen, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.一Oh, Im terribly sorry. Pll turn it down on the spot.A. I am really tired of thisB. I need your helpC rd like to talk with
25、 youD. I hate to say this10. Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? I doubt that. The problem remains we can get flnancial aid within this week.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whenDue to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A. pred
26、icts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predictedPlease wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken一What do you think of the movie last night?一When I got there it, so I only watched the end.A. finished
27、B. had HnishedC. was finishing D. has finished11. Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing the patienfs mood.A. by means ofB . with regard toC. in response to D. on account of12. You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldnt D. m
28、ightnt第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分）Dos and Donts in Whale （鲸）WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer It is strongly recommended that vessel （
29、船只）operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales. Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back. Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on. Keep noise levels down no horns, whistles or racing of engines. Start your boat only after the w
30、hales are more than 100 metres from your vessel Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales. Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales. Keep at low speeds and remain in the
31、same direction if traveling side by side with whales. When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore. Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales. If t
32、here is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.1、For whom is this text written?A.
33、 Tour guides. B. Government officials.C. Whale watchers. D. Vessel operators.2、When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should .A. move close to the beach B. increase speed graduallyC. keep its engine running slowly D. remain at the back of the whales 22. （8 分）Time TravelIf you could travel in
34、 time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is
35、 indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same nam
36、e, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term time machine0, coined by Wells, is now universa
37、lly used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity all
38、ows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is s
39、omething called the grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really li
40、ke to visit the future? In H.G Wells9 book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles（触角）.If thafs whafs in store, maybe we are
41、 better just living in the present day after all.1、The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show.A. the contribution of H.G .WellsB. the storys different featuresC. the long history of time travelD. peoples interest in time machine2、Einsteins and Hawkings theoriesA. suggest the po
42、ssibility to invent the time machineB. push the invention of the first spaceshiphave proved wrong by some time travelersC. have similarities in many way3、In Paragraph 4, grandfather paradox probably refers to the idea that.A. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherthe grandfather deat
43、h makes the travelers birth impossible C. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather D. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness 4、According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel? A. Skeptical.B. Unclear.B. Supportive.D. Unc
44、oncerned.23. （8 分） Humans: Its time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster（巨片）,but this prediction isnt science fiction. Itfs a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.“I see great dangers for the human race J he said in
45、an interview with global forum Big Think.M There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”HI believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space”, he said. nIt will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the ne
46、xt hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.”Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.“If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didnt tur
47、n out well for the Native Americans/* he said. nSuch advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads（游牧者）,looking to conquer（征月艮）and colonize whatever planets they can reach.nBut Hawking says hes still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big ThinksnWe*ve made remarkable progress in the last hund
48、red years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.nGetting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think that nthe nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That mean