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1、新沂市第三中学2023届高三英语限时练(11)-、阅读理解Cigarettes arent just harmful when theyre being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent o
2、f the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out, an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was absolutely surprise
3、d J since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influ
4、ence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (抖F 放)from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2/100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the en
5、ds were sealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the rooms temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of
6、the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸)out for days at a time, especially in the heat.1. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A. They contain little nicotine.B.
7、 They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.2. What do Poppendieck5s words suggest?A.First-hand smoking does most harm.B.The findings are within his expectation.C.Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D.Health i
8、nfluence of cigarette ends is ignored.3. Which word best describes the authors attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?D. Puzzled.A. Unclear.B. Disapproving. C. Unconcerned.4. What can be the best title for the text?A.Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB.Cigarettes Are More Harmful Whil
9、e Being Smoked C.Research Found Reasons For Cigarette EndsHarm D.Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the Heat 二、七选五Is Your Focus Completely Wrong?Imagine that youre rock climbing and you really want to reach the top. And you know you can get to the top. However, youre having a hard time getting
10、 there because all you can do is look at the ground below you. You are so focused that, in fact, you dont have time to look up and move upward.2 However, recently I have been reflecting on how in so many areas of my life, I easily think about the vision and rarely think about what failure looks like
11、. I move toward that vision with ease. But sometimes Im so obsessed with looking down that I just try not to get worse, rather than really finding strategies to improve. 3 So in the coming year Im going to quit looking down, stop fearing sliding back and focus completely on moving forward.Maybe your
12、e so focused on not going broke that youre not putting energy into creating wealth. Maybe you so badly dont want to be alone that youre not creating a life of love you deserve. Maybe you cant stand the thought of being unemployed, so you never take the risk to fully love your work.4 Take a moment to
13、 think about where youre stuck in the middle because you dont want to “go down”. Take those times and reframe the way you think of those things in your life. 5.A. I get stuck there.B. I dont rock climb.C. Live for love, abundance, joy and wellness.D. I dont have the time or energy to get better.E. Y
14、ou dont want your feet to slip off the rocks.F. These can look like a lot of various things for all of us.G. All of your energy is focused on everything beneath you.三、完形填空Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the incident, in which many children in the U.S. died because someone left them
15、 in hot cars. But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the 1. The little girl, who would enter the seventh grade,decided to find out 2.Two years later, the 12-year-old girl from North Carolina won a $20,000 prize for her 3 , The Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the 4 of
16、 a car. The device is able to 5 the parents of the danger when the inside temperature of the car 6 reaches 102 degrees Fahrenheit (38.9 degrees centigrade).Lydia used part of her $20,000 to continue to 7 her device with the hope of getting it to market as soon as possible 8 it can be something that
17、will save lives and something that most people can 9 to get it.With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister, Lydia also 10 some of her prize money. They also helped bring the Hin the car seat device. Her brother was really great at coding and her little sister would 12 them with some sweets o
18、r cakes.Lydias mom, a science teacher, said it was 13 to watch her three kids cooperate to think out a way to the problem that has 14 for years. They have proven that time and time again nothing is 15 . She is really proud of them.1. A. complain2. A. mistake3. A. education4. A. temperature5. A. conv
19、ince6. A. frequently7. A. change8. A. so that9. A. happen10. A. shared11. A. variety12. A. cheat13. A. relaxing14. A. gone15. A. impossibleB. problemB. responseB. suggestionB. conditionB. persuadeB. slowlyB. developB. even ifB.chooseB.exchangedB. productionB. assistB. interestingB. existedB. difficu
20、ltC. riskC. solutionC. instructionC. beautyC. warnC. alwaysC. describeC. as ifC. serveC. suppliedC. improvementC. treatC. inspiringC. repeatedC. perfectD. experienceD. directionD. inventionD. qualityD. informD. almostD. rememberD. now thatD. affordD. collectedD. advantageD. chargeD. surprisingD. cha
21、ngedD. necessaryU!U!语法填空Selah Schneiter, ten, has become one of the youngest people l(climb)ElCaptain, in Yosemite National Park, in California. Selah climbed to 2 3,000-footpeak with her father, Mike, and family friend Mark.Getting to the top of El Capitan is no easy task. It is 3 (tall), as is rep
22、orted, than the tallest building in the world - Dubais Buij Khalifa. Though some have died 4 an attempt to conquer (征 服)DubaTs Buij Khalifa, many more 5 (include) Selahs parents have finished the journey. About 15 years ago, Selahs father and mother 6 (meet) on a climbing trip up the mountain.Selah
23、thought reaching the top was a great challenge, but the hardest part was getting down. Youre carrying everything, and youre 7 (deep) tired,“ she said. Since the park does not keep those kinds of 8 (record), its unclear if Selah is the youngest climber who makes the trip. Selah lives in a family 9 ev
24、eryone loves to climb. They even have a climbing wall in the garage. Tm so 10 (pride) of her, just to see how big her heart was and how strong she was： her dad told reporters.五、错题回顾1. The baby stands for humans and the boat is supportslife.2. All the (explain) here have proper English translation,.3
25、. About 98% of cities with 100,000 or more people in low- and middle-income countries do not meet WHO air quality guidelines, 56% in high-income countries fail to meet the standard.4. The people,(seat) here, can get a gift for free.5. In the past few decades, eBooks(develop)dramatically.6. The basin
26、 is 2,700,000 square miles , most of which (cover)by the rainforest.The basin is 2,700,000 square miles , most of it (cover)by the rainforest.阅读理解：CDBA七选五： GBAFC完形填空：BCDAC DBADACBCBA语法填空：1. to climb2. the3. taller4. in5. including6. met7. deeply8. records9. where10. proud错题回顾：l.what 2.explanations 3.while 4.seated 5.have developed 6.is covered;covered