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1、山东省淄博市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空一、完形填空（2020.山东淄博统考中考真题）In the summer of 1936, a poor sheepherder （牧羊 人）fell ill and came 1 a small hospital in Fort Benton, Montana, with his dog. The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon.The sheepherder*s body was 2 to his family by train. The dog cried
2、 as the train carrying the masters （主人的）body disappeared.Trains came to Fort Benton four time a day. The dog stayed there to meet catch one, waiting for his master to return. He watched each passenger 3 the train.The station manager Ed felt 4 for the dog. He named the dog Shep and left some food eve
3、ry day. He encouraged the dog to come include the station. Finally Shep get to trust Ed and would come inside. But every day when the trains 5 Shep was back waiting at the same place.The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered 6 the dog was always there, greeting the trains. Ed decided to write
4、a pamphlet （、册子）about Sheps 7 and sell it to passengers for a small price. Some newspapers shared Sheps story across the nation.Day after day, Shep continued to wait and watch. He was 8 old when he died in 1942. After his 9， the people of Fort Benton made a beautiful bronze statue （铜像）of Shep to hon
5、or10. Today, many visitors still stop to look at the statue and boy thepamphlet.1. A. outB. toC fromD. at2. A. burnedB. hiddenC. sentD. found3. A. get offB get upC. get alongD. get to4. A. luckyB angryC. happyD. sorry5. A. leftB - cameC disappearedD. went6. A. ifB. howC. whyD. what7. A. storyB. hobb
6、yC. habitD. look8. A. muchB - exactlyC. mainlyD very9. A. deathB. birthC. illnessD. success10. A. them10. A. themB. youC. herD. him（2021 山东淄博统考中考真题）Actors often fly to other countries to make their films. But 11 is reported that to do his new film project, Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise plans to go
7、to a place 12 far away that few have had the opportunity （机会）to travel there. The place is outer space. Yes, he will be the first actor to shoot a film in space.13 the help of Elon Musks company Space X and NASA, the actor will make the trip with director Doug Lian, who has directed The Bourne Ident
8、ity. They 14 to the International Space Station in October,2021.The plan was first announced in May, when Jim Bridenstine, the head of NASA, wrote on the Internet that NASA was “excited to 15 with Tom Cruise on the project. When Bridenstine was very 16. he saw Tom Cruises Top Gun, a film about anexc
9、ellent pilot. The film inspired （鼓舞）him to be a pilot. Jim hoped Cruises new film would do the same thing to make more children have 17 about space.Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots. Although they have 18 as pilots, space travel is something they have never tried before. Both of them need t
10、o be trained to be19. And they also have to 20 about how to direct a film in space. Howmany challenges will they meet? How will the project go? Lets just wait and see!11. A. heB. itC.soD.as12. A. soB. howC.tooD.very13. A. WithoutB. ForC.ToD.With14. A. sendB. are sendingC.will sendD.will be sent15. A
11、. workB . dealC.argueD.compare16. A. excitedB youngC.weakD.down17. A. doubtsB - dreamsC.rulesD.manners18. A. pleasureB. troubleC.agreementD.experience19. A. actorsB directorsC.astronautsD.travelers20. A. thinkB . lookC.travelD.bring（2022.山东淄博.统考中考真题）试卷第2页，共3页A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It h
12、as large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur （毛）and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a 21 of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used 22 mascots （吉祥物）for sports teams.Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters 23 、and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kanga
13、roo. However, 24 a joey is born, it isnt like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut （花生）.A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. 25 it has no problem finding a way to its mothers pouch （育 J L袋）. It just moves slowly up and goes into the mothers pouch. The mothers pouch be
14、comes its 26 home.A joey27 in its mothers pouch. It drinks its mothers milk and becomes biggerand bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joeys back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and 28, Now itstime for a joey to c
15、ome out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mothers pouch to sleep.A joey has to stay in its mothers pouch 29 about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it 30 its first home.Goodbye and good l
16、uck, Joey!21. A. heartB.symbolC placeD. map22. A. byB.叩C. asD. in23. A. tallB.deepC. wideD. far24. A. whereB.whatC. whyD. when25. A. ThenB.EvenC. ButD. So26. A. firstB.thirdC. fifthD. seventh27. A. grows outB.grows upC. grows downD. grows to28. A. weakerB.lighterC - softerD. stronger29. A. inB.after
17、C. forD. at30. A. leavesB.makesC. returnsD. stays参考答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一只忠诚的牧羊狗一直在等他主人回来.后来人们为了 纪念他，给他建了个铜像。1 .句意：1936年夏天，一位可怜的牧羊人生病了，带着他的狗来到蒙大拿州本顿堡的一家 小医院。out 外面;to 至！J； from 从;at 在。根据 a poor sheepherder (ftA) fell ill and came.a small hospital in Fo
18、rt Benton,前面说病了，应该是来到医院,come to.”来到，故选B。2 .句意：牧羊人的尸体被用火车送到他的家人那里。burned 燃烧；hidden 隐藏；sent送到；found 发现。根据 The sheepherdefs body was.to his family by train.可知应该是尸体被用火车送给他的家人，被动语态，所以用动词的过去分词形式， 故选C。3 .句意：他观察着每个下火车的乘客。get off下车；getup起床；get along (与)和睦相处;getto到达。根据上句waiting for his master to return等他主人回来，
19、应该是观察每个下车的人，故选A。4 .句意：车站站长Ed很同情这条狗。lucky幸运的；angry生气的;happy开心的;sorry抱歉的。根据下句He named the dog Shep and left some food every day.给它起名，并给食物，应该是看它可怜，同情它，故选D。5 .句意：但是每天当火车来的时候，Shep回到了原来的地方等着。left 离开；came 来；disappeared 消失；went 去。根据下句 Shep was back waiting at the same place.回来在同一个地方等着，应该是火车来时，故选B。6 .句意：来到本顿
20、堡的乘客都很奇怪为什么这只狗总在那里迎接火车。if 如果，是否；how 怎样；why 为什么；what 什么。根据 The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered.the dog was always there, greeting the trains.应该是乘客想知道为什么狗总在那 儿,故选C。7 .句意：Ed决定写一本关于Shep故事的小册子，以低价卖给乘客。story 故事；hobby 爱好；habit 习惯；look 外表。根据下文 Some newspapers shared Sh叩s story across the nation.
21、可知写了关于它的故事，故选A。答案第1页，共4页8 .句意：他在1942年去世时已经很老了。much很多；exactly确切地；mainly主要地；very非常。根据后面when he died in 1942,说他 在1942年去世了，应该是非常老了，故选D。9 .句意：在他死了之后。death 死；birth 出生；illness 疾病；success 成功。根据前面 when he died in 1942.说他在 1942 年去世了，所以应该是在死后，故选A。10 .句意：本顿堡的人们为他制作了一座美丽的青铜雕像来纪念他。them他们；you你、你们;her她；him他。根据前面whe
22、n he died in 1942可知是为了纪念 他，故选D。11 . B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了在太空拍摄一部关于优秀飞行员的电影面临的挑战。11 .句意：但据报道，为了完成他的新电影项目，好莱坞巨星Tom Cruise计划去一个很少 有人有机会去的地方。he他；it它；so因此；as作为。此句为固定句型：It is reported that.“据说、据报道。故选Bo12 .句意：但据报道，为了完成他的新电影项目，好莱坞巨星汤姆克鲁斯计划去一个很少 有人有机会去的地方。so如
23、此；how怎么样；too太;very很。sothat.“如此以致于”,引导结果状语从句。故选A。13 .句意：在Elon Musk的公司SpaceX和美国宇航局的帮助下，这位演员将与曾执导谍 影重重的导演Doug Lian一同出游。Without没有；For为了； To到；With和某人一起。with the help of在的帮助下”，固定短语。故选Do14 .句意：他们将于2021年10月被送往国际空间站。send动词原形；are sending现在进行时；will send 一般将来时；will be sent 一般将来时的被 动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且动作发生在
24、将来，故应用一般将来 时的被动语态。故选D。15 .句意：该计划于5月首次宣布，当时美国宇航局局长JimBridenstine在互联网上写道，答案第2页，共4页美国宇航局对与Tom Cruise合作该项目感到“兴奋”。work 工作；deal 处理；argue 争吵；compare 比较。根据空前“that NASA was excited可推 知，应是与Tom Cruise合作该项目感到“兴奋”。故选A。16 .句意：Bridenstine很小的时候，他看了 Tom Cruise的壮志凌云，一部关于一位优秀 飞行员的电影。excited感到激动的；young年轻的；weak弱的；down沮丧
25、的。根据后句“The film inspired （鼓 舞）him to be a pilot”可推知，应是Bridenstine很小的时候，他看了 Tom Cruise的壮志凌 云，一部关于一位优秀飞行员的电影。故选B。17 .句意：Jim希望Cruise的新片也能做同样的事情，让更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想。doubts 怀疑；dreams 梦想；rules 规贝ij； manners 举止。根据上文“Bridenstine was very., he saw Tom Cruises Top Gun, a film about an excellent pilot. The film ins
26、pired （鼓舞）him to be a pilot.” 语境可知，后句应是：Jim希望Cruise的新片也能做同样的事情，让更多的孩子有关于太空 的梦想。故选B。18 .句意：虽然他们有飞行员的经验，但太空旅行是他们以前从未尝试过的。pleasure 高兴；trouble 麻烦；agreement 同意；experience 经验。根据前句“Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots.”可知，应是虽然他们有飞行员的经验。故选D。19 .句意：他们两人都需要被训练成为宇航员。actors 演员；directors 导演；astronauts 宇航员；
27、travelers 旅行者。根据前句“space travel is something they have never tried before.”可知，应是他们两人都需要被训练成为宇航员。故选 Co.句意：他们还必须考虑如何在太空导演一部电影。think认为；look看；travel旅行；bring带来。think about”考虑，固定短语。故选A。20 . B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。21 .句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。heart心；symbol象征；place地方；m
28、ap地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故 选B。22 .句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。答案第3页，共4页by通过；up向高处；as作为；in在里。根据”.mascots （吉祥物）for sports teams.“可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选C。23 .句意：它能长到2米高，90公斤重。tall 高的;deep 深的；wide 宽的;far 远的。根据It can grow up to two meters.”可知此处指 高度，用tall。故选A。24 .句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠。where 在哪里；what 什么；why 为什么；when 何时
29、。根据However. a joey is bom, it isnt like a kangaroo.”可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。25 .句意：但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。then 然后；even 甚至；but 但是；so 因止匕。根据“It is blind.it has no problem finding a way to its mothers pouch （育儿袋）.”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。26 .句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。first 第一；third 第三；fifth 第五；seventh 第七。It just mo
30、ves slowly up and goes into the mothers pouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选A。27 .句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。grows out 长出；grows up 长大；grows down 向下长；grows to 长至lj。根据“It drinks its mothers milk and becomes bigger and bigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B。28 .句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。weaker 更弱；lighter 更亮；softer 更柔软；stronger 更强壮。根据“The le
31、gs start to grow longer and.可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选D。29 .句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。in+一段时间表将来；after在之后；for达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at在某一时刻。根据“about a year”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用for。故选C。30 .句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。leaves 离开；makes 使；returns 回至stays 待在。根据“When it becomes bigger than the pouch” 和常识可知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。答案第4页，共4页