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1、2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区桂林市草坪民族中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched,has agreat effect on my life.A. when; whichB. that; which C. which; that D. when; that参考答案：AMarco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenth century.A. the; a B. a; / . C.
2、 /; the D. the; the参考答案：DAs matter of fact, he has been out of work for three months.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; theD. a; the参考答案：BOur new reading room to be very useful because a large number of students cangain a lot of know-ledge by reading the magazines and newspapers.A. provesB. promises C. conside
3、rs D. keeps参考答案：Afound the place where he had hidden the money.A. by accident B. by nature C. by the way D. by turns参考答案：A略6. The school Tom a prize his good work.A. rewarded; for B. awarded; to C. rewarded; to D. awarded; for参考答案：Dfrom the tenth floor when the policeman came.A. Jumped down the thie
4、fDown the thief jumpedB. The thief jumps downDown jumped the thief参考答案：D副词down位于句首，本句应该用完全倒装，整个句子的谓语动词应位于主语之前，故选D项。7. did you finish the work in such a short time?With the Marys help.A. When B. How C. Where参考答案：BJohn, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.A. would punished B. had punishe
5、d C. punished D. was punished参考答案：DIs physics the subject you devote the most time?A. on which B. to which C. on what D. to what参考答案:BHe me to come, but he hasnt come yet.A. wanted B. allowed C. promised D. let参考答案：c解析 考查动词。句意：他答应我来，但是仍然没有来。根据句意可知此处为“承诺。8. Now Ive got him in my； I can make him do an
6、ything I want.A. power B. energy C. strength D. right参考答案：A略9. Do you mind if I close the window?. We should let in more fresh air.A. Yes, go ahead.B. Of course not.C. I would like to close it. D. Id appreciate it if you dont.参考答案：D略10. Bears often hide themselves in places cant be found byhumans.A.
7、 thatB. in whichC. whereD. /参考答案：AOf all the boys Tom spent time and made mistakes.A. the less; the fewer B. the least; the fewest C. least; fewest D. less; fewer参考答案：BAs a child , Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that参考答案：A31. 一I am leavin
8、g for the States tomorrow, Caroline!A. Take your time. B. Thats OK.C. Well done! D. All the best!参考答案：D略18. How about going to Justin Biebers concert on this weekend?_, but Fve to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.A. All rightB. Sounds greatC.l cantD.Dont mention it参考答案：B二、翻译19. IV. Translation (1
9、59Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1 .他的成功与他的勤奋有密切关系。(relate).那个有严重心脏病的老人明天将要动手术。(operate)2 .这个艺术家不得不在很小的时候自己照顾自己。(take care of).任何事情如果要把它做好的话都需要大量的时间和精力。(involve)3 . 老师坚持学生每日应有至少8个小时的唾眠。（in
10、sist）参考答案：Translation1. His success is closely related to his hard work2. The old man with a serious bean problem will be operated on 10molrow3. The artist had to take care of himself when he was vay young. 34. Everything involves a large amount of time and effort if you want to do it well，5. Teache
11、rs insist that students should have al least 8 hour s sleep e*cryday 三、阅读理解20. It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wh
12、eel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver/s seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool- headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. O
13、n the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of
14、 politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may b
15、e not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies （奶奶）.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if dr
16、ivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users
17、. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.13. According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by.A. road conditions B. the speed of modern lifeC. the large number of cars D. the behavior of the drivers 14. .In the writers opinion,.A. drivers should show road polit
18、eness properly.B. strict traffic rules are badly neededunskillful drivers should be punishedC. drivers should avoid traffic jams15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Road Politeness B. Traffic ProblemsC. Bad Manners on the Road D. Good Drivers and Bad Driver参考答案：13. D 14. A 15. A社会现象类短文阅读。本文主
19、要讲述了道路交通中出现的堵塞现象，并分析了这种现象 出现的具体原因。13. D细节理解题。由第一句.but manners on the road are becoming horrible.以及第二段第二句 “It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.说明司机的不端行为是导致交通堵塞的重要原因。可知D项为 最佳答案14. A【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的一根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要
20、从文章 的Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.和However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.进行推断。【答案定位】由第二段第一句Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.公路礼貌不仅是礼貌，而且是良好的判断力。这说明我们需要司机的礼貌。以及第 三段第一句However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous?,然而，错误的礼
21、貌也可能 是危险的。本句说明我们不能错误的运用礼貌。故我们要恰当地运用我们的礼貌。推理关系题干理 the writers opinion,.?文章内容“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.和However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.答案】However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.?A 选项 drivers should show road politeness properly. ?关键
22、词 dangerous 和 properly。【名师点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定 判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一 句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中 找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有 据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结 论。15. A主旨大意题。文章第段 It is quite reasonable to blame traffi
23、c jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. 可矢口现在的道路 文明礼仪极度缺乏，导致了交通堵塞。第二段首句指出道路行车礼仪不仅是有礼貌的而且 是很有意义的；接着下文讲了这种礼貌行为的匮乏和一些不恰当的做法；最后指出文明行 车势在必行。故A项为最佳答案。其他三项均是文章的细节，不能概括全文。21. A Kenyan teacher who gave away . most of his monthly salary （工资）to
24、 poor people has won a $1 -million Global Teacher Prize.In 2016, Peter Tabichi came to Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School, a public school, in a faraway Kenya s Rift Valley. The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory, as we11. To
25、 make matters worse, the students came from poor families where basics like food and clothing were hard to come by. While these difficulties would have caused most people to leave quickly, Tabichi stayed.Realizing that starving kids make for poor students, the teacher began using as much as 80 perce
26、nt of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them. He set up a science club to get kids interested in the topic.“Our laboratory does not have everything, but I encourage them to think wider and use what we can get locally.”Tabichi and other four teachers regularly visit low-achievin
27、g, at-risk, students at their homes to provide one- on-one help and to understand the difficulties these children face daily. Tabichi also encourages parents to allow girls to continue their high-school education.Tabichis efforts have made a difference. School registration （注册）hasmore than doubled t
28、o almost 400 now since he came . In 2017, 16 of the 59 graduating students went to college, while in 2018, the number rose to 26. In 2017 , five students qualified （有资格）for the Intel ISEF （International Science and Engineering Fair）. This year, two other students will compete in the 2019 Intel ISEF
29、to be held in Phoenix, Arizona.The teacher, however, owes his success to his students, saying, I am only here because of what my students have achieved. This prize gives them a chance. It tells the world that they can do anything. As would be expected, Tabichi plans to spend the prize money on his s
30、chool community and to feed the poor. 25. What is the text mainly about?A. Aschoollocatedin a KenyasRift valley became famous.B. AKenyanteacherhelping poorstudents won Global Teacher Prize.C. AKenyanteacherhelped girlsto continue their high-school education.D. Five Kenyan students qualified for the
31、Intel ISEF for their performance.26. What can we know about Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School?A. It had dozens of teachers. B. It was in the of a city.C. It owned a modem lab. D. It was in poor condition.27. Which word can be used to describe Peter Tabichi?A. Honest. B. Wealthy. C. Kind. D. Humorous
32、.28. Which is the closest number of students when Peter Tabichi began teaching there?A. 90. B. 190. C. 290 D. 390.参考答案：25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B【分析】本文为记叙文。肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教 育，他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”和100万美元的奖金。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的A Kenyan teacher who gave away most of his monthly salary（工
33、资）to poor people has won a $1 -million Global Teacher Prize. ” 及全文 的内容可知，本文主要讲述肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于 非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 “The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory 可矢口, 学 校只有一台电脑，与因特网的
34、连接也有问题。它也没有图书馆或实验室。因此这所学校条 件很差。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them” 可知，他把工资的 80% 拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断Peter Tabichi为人善良，乐善好施。故选C。28题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“School registration（注册）has more than doubled to almost 400
35、now since he came. 可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400 人，可见当Peter Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。故选B。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全 文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据 不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行 直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解一般可分为：直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答 案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）；语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信 息进行
36、语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结 论）；语意理解型（答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的 基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案）；正误辨析题 及排序题等。第4小题属于细节理解题中的语意转化题。根据第五段的“School registration（注册）has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came. 可 知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi初次来到这 所学校时，学生人数约为200人。做这类题目时一，抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题 的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。