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1、2021-2022学年山西省长治市襄垣县第二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题The government has promised that more funds to provide better school busservices in rural regions.A. will invest B. have invested C. will be invested D. have been invested参考答案：CThe newly-built cafe, the walls of being painted light green, is really a peaceful
2、placefor us, especially after the hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。此题主要考察非限制性定语从句与独立主格结构之间的区别。句子结 构上“the walls of being painted light green”空格出缺少做主语的代词，指代前面的The newly-built cafe”,此处需要用it。如果要使用定语从句来完成的话即使用which需要将 being painted”换成is painted。故选 B。2. As a manager, I know my emotio
3、ns will affect people around me, so Im going to make a_effort to be more cheerful.A. preciousB. curiousC. mysterious D.conscious参考答案：D略3. the wise leadership of the Party, we have achieved great success during the past two decades.A. Owing to B. On account C. BecauseD. Thanks forC. Objective. D. Cri
4、tical.参考答案：46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家通过研究发现了一种通过破解植物基因使其更快地利用 阳光的方法，这种方法对提高粮食产量是个重大突破。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的scientists have found a way to hack a plants genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly.”可知，科学家发现一种破解植物基因的方法，可以使植物 更快地利用阳光，由此可知，植物的基因可以通过破解来改变，故B项正确。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据
5、第二段中的Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plantsgenes”可知，科学家在研究中选择使用烟草植物是因为它们的基因很容 易改变，故B项正确。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Photosynthesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make their own food.可知，光合作用这个词用来描述 植物如何利用阳光、水和二氧化碳
6、制造自己的食物，由此可知，光合作用能帮助植物产生 能量，故A项正确。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的As a result, leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased.可知，结果，科学家在研究中使用的植物叶片生长量增加了，由此可知， 破解植物的方法证明是有效的，故（:项正确。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的the study makes sense, but cautioned the yield （产量） might not be quite so high for convention
7、al food crops. Still, she added in an email, this study remains a breakthrough,可知，Awanda说这个研究很有意义，但她警告说对传统农作物来 说，产量可能不会那么高，最后她还说不管怎样，这项研究仍是一个突破，由此可知 Awanda对这项研究持客观态度，故C项正确。【点睛】关于观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，理解人物在文中说的话是关键，例如本篇 第 5 题,根据最后一段中的the study makes sense, but cautioned the yield （产量）might not be quite so h
8、igh for conventional food crops. Stilh she added in an email, this study remains a breakthrough,可知，Awanda说这个研究很有意义，但她警告说对传统农作物来 说，产量可能不会那么高，最后她还说不管怎样，这项研究仍是一个突破，Awanda既肯 定了这项研究的积极方面又提到了不足，由此可知，Awanda对这项研究持客观态度，故 （:项正确。参考答案：ACorrect the errors in the following sentences, if.A. anyB. necessary C. ever
9、D. not参考答案：AAccording to scientists, our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 after reachingthe highest level at 22.A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline参考答案：D略5. I live there are plenty of sheep. said the boypride.A. Where; withB. When; inC. That; inD. Why; with参考答案：AThe result was not as
10、good as expected but the on his face told us that hewas still very happy.A. expression B. impression C. celebration D. appearance参考答案：A略6. Do we have to hand in our research reports this afternoon, Professor Smith?一 Yes, you. I will be waiting to check them all the afternoon.A. should B. may C. can
11、D. must参考答案：【答案】D【舞析】流医分析：史密斯教援，我们必须今天下午上交我们的研究报告吗？是的，你们必须上交.下午我搭嬖等待查它D （研究报告）全部.故应选D. A should应谈B may也讦C. can tt考点：情态动词【答案】All the factors ,we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.A. consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered参考答案：AId rather have some win
12、e, if you dont mind. Dont forget that you/ll drive.B. Anything but thatD. I wouldnt sayA. By all meansC. Take it easyno to this参考答案：BIt is a different world but one offers huge challenges to ambitious young peopleinterested in our Universe works.A. which; what B. which; why C. that; how D. that; tha
13、t参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：这是一个不同的世界，但对我们的宇宙如何运 作感兴趣的有志青年来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从 句，先行词为one,应该用that来引导并在从句中作主语，第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺 少方式状语，应该用how表示如何，故C项正确。7. The manager interviewed everyone involved in the accident to find out the truth behind had actually happened.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it参考答案:A略8.
14、 Can you think of some cases people are likely to tell lies?A. thatB. asC. whereD. when参考答案：CThe first time I wrote a short story I was proud of, she read it to the class because she knew it needed.A. to be shared B. being shared C. to share D. shared参考答案：Aon one foot with your eyes closeD. and you
15、will soon lose your balance.A. Standing B. StoodC. To stand D. Stand参考答案：D考查固定句式。句意：闭着眼睛站在一只脚上，你很快就会失去平衡。固定句式：祈使句 +and/or+表示将来的陈述句。故答案为D。【点睛】固定句型：名词词组或祈使句+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。祈使句/名词词组+ and +陈述 句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Give me one more hour, and ril get the work finished.（祈使句）=One more hour, and
16、111 get the work finished.（名词短语）=If you give me one more hour, 111 get the work finished, （if 条件句）=lf I am given one more hour, TH get the work finished.=Given one more hour, 111 get the work finished.More effort, and you will succeed.Another attempt, and you will get it.One more minute, and the pat
17、ient would have bled to death.祈使句，+or +陈述句Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you cant catch what he is saying.课上要仔细听老师 讲课，否则你不知道他在说什么。17. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris,lives his uncle.A. which B. who C. where D. that参考答案：CYou cant see well through a telescope unless cor
18、rectly to your sight.A. accustomed B. adjustedC. admittedD. adopted参考答案：B略二、翻译19.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答 案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71. While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little his safety, thoughhe was in great danger himself, (care)当他在废墟里救助幸存者的时候，虽然自己处在巨大的危险之中，他并不在乎
19、 个人安危。72. Science and technology is developing rapidly and its hard to predictin another 20 years, (like)科学技术日新月异，很难预测再过20年世界会是什么样。73. Wolves are highly social animals cooperation, (depend)狼是高度群体化的动物，其成功依赖于合作。74. her, she always tries to avoid me, pretending not to have seenme at all. (approach)不管我什
20、么时候接近她,她总是试图躲避，假装根本没看见我。75. On Nov. 13, 2013 the powerful typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines,. (leave)2013年11月13日，强台风海燕袭击了菲律宾，使得几百万人无家可归。76. The young lady with her husband about money and housework,(hear)经常听到那位年青女士为钱和家务事与丈夫争吵。77. Should, I would try to help you to apply for a better job in my compa
21、ny, (work)要是你失业了,我就在我的公司里为你申请一份更好的工作。78. It is your efforts, not your intelligence your success, (contribute)努力而不是聪明促成的。79. With , the newly-elected chairman couldnt sleep well at night, (settle)新任主席有许多问题要解决,晚上无法安睡。80. Mary as well as her sisters to learn Chinese, for they want to havea better under
22、standing of Chinese culture. (decide)玛丽和她的姐妹们已经决定留下来学习汉语,因为她们想更深入地了解中国文化。参考答案:71. did he care about72. what the world will be/look like73. whose success depends on74. Whenever I approach75. leaving millions (of people ) homeless76. is often heard to quarrel77. you be out of work78. that contribute t
23、o79. many problems to settlehas decided to stay 三、阅读理解20. A classic joke goes like this: A nurse rushes into an exam room and says, “Doctor, doctor, there/s an invisible man in the waiting room. The doctor says, “Tell him I cant see him.”Pretty simple, right?Heres how I tell it: A nurseher name is J
24、oycefeels a presence in the waiting room. She looks around but sees nothing. She jumps up from her desk, carefully replaces her chair, and runs down the lavender-hued hallway to the doctors office. She knocks on the door. No response. Hes not there. Where can he be? She continues down the hall, admi
25、ring a lithograph of an 18th-century Mississippi paddleboat along the way. By this time, my audience has left, but I soldier on. She bursts into the exam room and says, Doctor, doctor! The doctor, I should mention, is a urologist with a degree from Ohio State, which is where my nephew .”You get the
26、idea. Km an embellisher. I can/t leave a simple gag alone.Im not the only joke-challenged member of the family. My sisters worse than I am. Her problem: She cant remember them. ”A nurse rushes into an exam room and says./Uh, let me start all over again. ZA nurse rushes into a waiting./No, its not th
27、e waiting room. She just came from the waiting room. Let me start all over again. ZA doctor rushes into./ No, wait.”My uncles different. Hes guilty of taking a perfectly fine joke and selling it as the second coming of Oscar Wilde,“Okay, this is a good one. Ready? No, really, ready? Okay, fasten you
28、r seat belts. Ready?zA nurse./Got it? A nurse? Okay, ready?zA nurse rushes into an exam room and says, “Doctor, doctor, theres an invisible man in the waiting room.” Now, this is where it gets funny. Ready?No one is ever ready, so they leave before he gets to the punch line.My fathers on Wall Street
29、, so he hears all the jokes before they hit the Web. And he lets you know he knows them all by telling you all of them. He also knows that most people dont like jokes. So he slips them in under the radar: a was chatting with Ben Bernanke the other day. You know Ben, dont you? The Fed chief? Anyway,
30、we were reviewing the Feds policy on long-term interest rates, and he told me it had evolved into its current iteration only after a nurse rushed into an exam room and said, Doctor, doctor, theres./ Hey, where are you going?My brother Mark understands that the secret to good joke telling is to know
31、your audience. When he entertained my grandmothers bridge club one evening, he made it a point to adapt the joke to them: /ZA beautiful blonde nurse rushes into a consulting room.”No one in my family has ever finished this joke.But as bad as it is not to be able to tell a joke, theres something wors
32、e: not being able to listen to one. Take my cousin Mitch for example.“Why couldnt the doctor see him? he asked.“Because hes invisible/ I said.“Now, I didnt get that. I thought the doctor couldnt see him because he was with a patient.“Well, yeah, okay, but the fact that the guy was invisible./“Could
33、the nurse see him?“No. Shes the one who said he was invisible.Z/“Howd she know he was there?”“Because he”“When you say he was invisible, does that mean his clothes were invisible too? Heres where I tried to walk away.“Because if his clothes werent invisible/7 Mitch said, stepping between me and the
34、exit, “then the doctor could see him, right?Yeah, but.“At least his clothes/“I guess.”Unless he was naked.”“Okay, he was naked“Why would he go to his doctor naked?Next time you see my family and someone is telling a joke, do yourself a favor: Make yourself invisible.61. Which of the following is tru
35、e according to this article?A. No one in the writers family is good at telling jokes.B. Mark is the best at telling jokes in his family.C. Mitch is very sensitive to all kinds of jokes.D. A typically classic joke should cover all the details.62. What is inappropriate about Marks adaptation of the jo
36、ke?A. He knows the audience very well.B. He shouldnt have entertained a bridge club.C. He shouldnt have begun the story with a beautiful blond nurse.D. He shouldnt have told old people jokes.63. Mitch stepped between me and the exit because.A. he wanted to go out with meB. he wanted to block my way
37、outC. he was trying to repay the situation in the consulting roomD. he wanted to show that the doctor could see the patientWhich is the best title of the passage?A. Learn to Amuse OthersB. Where to Find a DoctorC. How to Ruin a Classic JokeD. A Story about a Funny Family参考答案：ACBC21. Hacking isnt jus
38、t for computers and smart phones. According to a study, scientists have found a way to hack a plants genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday, the results could increase the number of food produced around the world.Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to
39、 change the plantsgenes. Hacked plants are larger than normal plants.Photosynthesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy. But by hacking a plants
40、 genes, the scientists were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14 and 20 percent. Scientists hacked the plants protective system. Normally, this system starts when a plant gets too much sunlight When the plant senses the light, it creates more leaves. When the plant is in s
41、hade, the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.The new study sped up the process by changing the plants genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth on two plant
42、s increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants. But they think the genetic changes would produce the same results in corn and rice.Agriculture professor Tala Awanda said the study makes sense, but cautioned the
43、yield （产量）might not be quite so high for conventional food crops. StilL she added in an email/ this study remains a breakthrough/Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1 ?A. We can find hacking only in digital devices.B. A plants genes can be changed by hacking.C. Hacking has been use
44、d in improving food production.D. Hacking can be used to change whatever you want.46. Why did scientists choose tobacco plants to study?A. Because they are very easy to get.B. Because their genes are easy to change.C. Because they are larger than other plants.D. Because they can absorb sunlight quic
45、kly.47. What do we know about photosynthesis?A. It helps plants to produce energy.B. It is regarded as a productive system for plants.C. It can increase leaf growth on plants by 14 percent.D. It is made up of sunlightwater and carbon dioxide.48. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that changing the plants genes provedA. uselessB. deadlyC. effectiveD. unrealisticWhat is Tala Awandazs attitude toward the study?A. Doubtful.B. Neutral.