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1、河北省2023届高三下学期全过程纵向评价（二）英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Great Theatres in the World.The Palais GarnierParisThe Palais Garnier is the best known theater of Paris. In 1669 Louis XIV gave a green light to the opera theater foundation in honor of the poet Pierre Perren and the composer Robert Kamber. Throughout ce
2、nturies the theater changed its name and location several times up to the moment it appeared in Paris district in the nineteenth century.Palace of Catalan MusicBarcelonaThe Palace of Catalan Music in Barcelona is a quite young opera house founded in 1891. The facade （夕卜观）of the Palace reminds that i
3、n Spain it is the place where the European and Arabian cultures connected closely.But the main feature of the concert hall is its lighting. The illumination （照明）is completely natural. The Palace of Catalan Musics roof is made of color glass fully. Lights of the sun create an indescribable effect!Vie
4、nna State OperaViennaVienna State Opera was built in 1869. Its opening was marked by Mozarts opera Don Juan. On the other hand, the building often became the object of severe criticism since it was built in extremely widespread neo-renaissance style.La Scala Opera HouseMilanIn 1776, the Milan archit
5、ect Giuseppe Piermarini liked the piece of earth on the site of the destroyed Church of Santa Maria Della Scala. He decided to construct the opera theater on this place, which inherited （继承）the name of its ancestor building. The Europa Riconosciuta by the composer Antonio Salieri became the first op
6、era of the La Scala theater.1、Which theatre has the longest history?A. The Palais Garnier.B. Palace of Catalan Music.C. Vienna State Opera.D. La Scala Opera House.2、What is most distinguished about Palace of Catalan Music?参考答案1、答案：A解析：细节理解题根据原文可知，The Palais Gamier始建于1669年，历史最为久。故 选Ao2、答案：B解析：细节理解题根据
7、原文第二部分“But the main feature of the concert hall is its lighting. The illumination is completely natural”可知，其最大的特点在于自然光的采用。 故选Bo3、答案：D解析：细节理解题根据第三部分“Its opening was marked by Mozarts opera Don力心”和 第四部，“The Europa Riconosciuta by the composer Antonio Salieri became the first opera of the La Scala thea
8、ter”可知，两座剧院的开幕演出均为非常知名的作品。故选D。4、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Jesse学校的很多孩子来自于经济状况非常差的 家庭。故选B。5、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Although expressing oneself through sneakers is fun and harmless, sometimes those who are unable to participate end up getting buHied.”可知一些学 生可能会受到霸凌。故选C。6、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段内容可得知，Jesse通过各种途径
9、买打折的鞋 子。故选C。7、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据原文可得知，Jesse非常有爱心，而且愿意用自己的钱给学生 买鞋，非常慷慨。故选A。8、答案：C解析：推理判断题根据原文前二段可得知，城市里的人造灯光造成城市里树木发芽的 时间提前。常见的人造灯光包括广告牌，汽车大灯等。路灯也属于人造灯光一种。故 选C。9、答案：B解析：细节理解题根据原文第三段可得知，白天的长短对于树木来讲是非常重要的， 因为树木会根据白天长短来决定是不是继续生长。故选B。其中，D选项“Urban heat causes trees to green up 9 days earlier on average（城市热岛效
10、应导致树木平均变绿的时间 提前 9 天）”与原文第四段“on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities due to the combined effect of urban heat effect and artificial lights（由于城市热岛效应和人造光 的共同作用，城市树木平均提前9天开始变绿）”不符。D选项以偏概全，故排除该选 项。10、答案：A解析：词义猜测题根据原文最后一段可得知如果树木的生长季节更长，树木会从大气 中吸收更多的二氧化碳。树木将有更长的时间来实现降温效果，这有助于缓解城市的
11、高温效应。故选A。11、答案：D解析：推理判断题本文讲的是城市环境对树木生长的影响，因此，该短文最可能出现 在有关环境的网站板块上。故选D。12、答案：C解析：推理判断题根据原文第一段可得知，作者第一段提及速降骑行是为了说明极限 运动确实有危险性。故选C。13、答案：B解析：段落主旨大意题根据第二段内容可得知，在极限运动中，运动员的技巧在保障 自身安全的过程中是非常重要的。故选B。14、答案：B解析：推理判断题根据原文最后一段可得知，作者认为极限运动确实有很大的危险 性。但是极限运动的危险也取决于运动员自身，他们做出的选择、方向以及周围的环 境等要素。因而作者对极限运动的看法是客观的。故选B。
12、15、答案：D解析：篇章主旨大意题根据原文的内容可得知，作者认为极限运动的危险和很多因素 都有关，不能简单地把极限运动和危险等同起来。因此D选项作为标题是合理的。 16、答案：GCAED解析：根据小标题内容以及空格后面的内容可知，本段内容介绍的是激励自己和其 他人如果你自己都不能使自己得到激励，那么更不可能激励其他人。故选G。根据空格之前的内容可得知，当团队成员表现非常好，对他们的表现做出奖励。这 会提高整体工作的满意度。故选C。根据后面内容可得知，整个段落在讨论对团队的信任。故选A。根据小标题可得知，整个段落在讨论要对团队保持信息的公开透明。E选项的意思 是好的团队领导会愿意分享信息，符合段
13、落主旨大意，且和后面衔接顺畅。故选E。 根据空格前后可知，要在公司中找一个导师来培养自己的领导力。努力观察他在各 种情况中的表现。然后把所看到的应用到自己的工作中。故选D。17、答案：B解析：考查名词。根据上文“如果你的父母给你取名冒险，他们可能希望你能做一些 冒险的事情Sam Adventure Baker他的名字里带有adventure,所以他理解他的任务(使 命)。故选B。18、答案:A解析：考查形容词。根据上下文可知，这位科罗拉多州的8岁少年周一出发，成为登 上加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园埃尔卡皮坦峰最年轻的人。故选Ao19、答案：B解析：考查动词。根据上下文可得知这项运动是要一个人在
14、前面攀爬，然后固定绳 子，让后面的人跟上。故选B。2()、答案：C解析：考查动词。句意：晚上要睡在岩石上。故选C。21、答案：D解析：考查动词。句意：他完成了 El Cap最年轻的绳索攀登！故选D。22、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：再过几年，他会打破更多纪录。故选C。23、答案：A解析：考查名词。山姆的母亲安贝克告诉媒体，他们一直支持山姆的冒险。故选A。24、答案：D解析：考查名词。根据句意可知，他似乎真的很高兴能在那里，情绪很高。故选D。25、答案:B解析：考查形容词。攀登E1C叩itan, 一个高出约塞米蒂山谷3000英尺的岩层，对即 使是最有经验的攀岩者来说也是一项极具挑战性的任务，也
15、是全球攀岩界许多人珍视 的目标。故选B。26、答案：C解析：考查名词。解析同上。27、答案：B解析：考查副词。这些路线是为经常训练并具有能力的专业攀岩者设计的。故选B。28、答案：D解析：考查名词。Sam Baker出生于一个攀岩家庭。故选D。29、答案：C解析：考查形容词。根据上文叙述可知，Joe为他的儿子感到骄傲。故选C。30答案：A解析：考查动词词组。句意：虽然登上El Capitan之巅会创造纪录，但这并不是Sam 尝试攀登的动机故选A。31 答案：A解析：考查形容词。根据上下文可知，Sam对于和父亲一起参加爬山感到非常兴奋。故选Ao32、答案：undoubtedlywas built
16、remainingto honour(honor)containsfeatures which into attraction and解析：考查副词。此处修饰形容词great,故需要填副词undoubtedly。考查时态以及语态。主语为Zhihua Temple,此空需要作谓语。故填was built。考查非谓语动词。此处为修饰Buddhist temple,因remain为不及物动词。故答案为 remaining o考查非谓语动词。此处为目的状语，意为为了纪念一位有权势的历史人物。考查时态。这座寺庙包含在其他寺庙也能看到的平常结构。故应为一般现在时。考查名词。智化寺有一些细微的独一无二的特征
17、。故应为复数形式。考查定语从句。which引导非限制定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。考查介词。insighi与imo为固定搭配，意思是“深刻理解”考查词性转换。此空应为句子的主语，故应为名词。考查连词。本句意为：智化寺提供了足够多的不同风味，可以与首都更知名的地点 并肩而立，当然值得探索。and在此处并列连接谓语动词provides和is。33、答案：Dear George,Im happy to learn you take great interest in the special courses in our school, so I am writing to tell you some
18、thing about a course I have attended.At the beginning of this semester, I chose to take the labor course aimed at helping students appreciate the value of physical labor and helping students develop into well-rounded individuals. We are required to grow vegetables in the garden and take care of them
19、, like watering them and fertilizing the fields. It offers us a chance to take a taste of our labor fruits earned through effort and sweat. The course is well received and more and more students want to sign up for it.What about the special course you have attended in your school? I hope you can tel
20、l me something about it.Yours,Li Hua 34、答案：Mom looked up Jean in the dusty phonehook and decided to call her. Unexpectedly, Jean answered the call. Jean said she had inherited boxes and boxes of Grandma Virgies old photos, but they werent organized or labeled, so Jean invited Mom over to help her lo
21、ok for the picture of Dad and Mumpsy. Mom agreed. They set a date for a few days later. But I was still a little worried. uIf she acts the way she used to, Til turn right around and leave/ she promised me right before she left for Jeans house.I thought Mom would be back in an hour or so, but she did
22、nt return until close to dinner. After she came back she told me what happened. She and Jean said Hi and then sat down at the kitchen table to look through photos. After a while, Jean apologized fbr the way shed behaved years before. Then Jean took out a photo album of Virgies and suddenly the pictu
23、re of Dad and Mumpsy caught their eyes. They both laughed. After Moms visit, Aunt Jean, Mom and I started getting together regularly. We all have framed copies of that picture of Dad and Mumpsy for its a reminder of how we were drawn back together as a family.A. Its location.B. Its adoption of natur
24、al light.C. Its historical background.D. The styles of different periods.3、What do Vienna State Opera and La Scala Opera House have in common?A. They both received criticism.B. They were both totally destroyed.C. They were both constructed on the site of a church.D. Their openings are both marked by
25、 shows of masterpieces.As a teacher at Justin F. Kimball High School in Oak Cliff, Jesse Acosta finds most of his students are from low-income households, so they often end up wearing shoes that are failing apart.“In my very first year as a teacher at Kimball, I had a student and when he would walk,
26、 his sole （鞋底）would just come apart from the rest of the shoe,“ Jesse said. The only part that was still glued was the front of it, right by the toe area.”To make matters worse, sneaker culture is huge at the school. This was the case even when Jesse was a student. Although expressing oneself throug
27、h sneakers is fun and harmless, sometimes those who are unable to participate end up getting bullied （欺凌）.Although Jesse was aware of this problem, he knew it would take a lot to find a solution. Thats why in 2020, he spent time designing a plan. He even had the perfect partner to help him: his girl
28、friend, Alejandra Zendejas. As a math tutor and “sneaker nerd （呆子）,“ as she calls herself, she could not be a better person to turn to.To find the best shoes they can, Jesse and Alejandra shop at places like Nike with a budget of $30 per pair. It5s not easy, but these two spend the time thats needed
29、 to hunt down outlet stores that often have huge discounts.At first, they bought shoes with their own money. Later they started a nonprofit called Pasos fbr Oak Cliff. Now that their nonprofit has gained so much attention, they?re able to purchase shoes through donations and a grant （补助）from Amazon.
30、 Theyre also planning on giving away $10, 000 in college scholarships to Oak Cliff students.Best of all, theyre still expanding! Jesse and Alejandra are looking for more storage space fbr shoes in their own house. Wcrc just doing things and approaching the inequity gap a little diflerently from othe
31、r nonprofits,Jesse said. Ils worked out so far and were definitely blessed fbr that.”4、Which of the following can best describe the situation of most of the kids?A. Physically disabled.B. Financially disadvantaged.C. Intellectually gifted.D. Emotionally damaged.5、What concerns Jesse most about sneak
32、er culture?A. The living cost is getting higher.B. It causes a waste of resources.C. Some people may be ill-treated and teased.D. Some students are unable to focus on study.6、How did Jesse and Alejandra solve the problem of money shortage?A. They sold a house.B. They applied for scholarships.C. They
33、 purchased discounted shoes.D. They turned to nonprofit organizations.7、Which of the following can best describe Jesse?A. Caring and generous.B. Humorous and strict.C. Tolerant and cooperative.D. Cool-headed and respectful.Trees dont look at the calendar to see when spring arrives, but they seem to
34、know when spring is here better than we do. Recently a research takes a look at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected. The annual shift from winter to spring is a breathtaking event to watch as leaves become green and a lush （苍翠的）environment reveals itself.While it may be winte
35、r, trees in cilies are turning green earlier than expected and one of the reasons is artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billboard signs lit up on roadways, and car headlights all contribute to shifting the regular day to night cycle that plants and trees rely on.In order to s
36、lay alive during cruel winters, trees hit the pause button on their growth. Since temperatures can vary dramatically throughout the winter the length of daylight is the signal trees look for to safely start growing again and turn green.On average cities arc typically 1.8 to 5.4F warmer than rural ar
37、eas. This is known as the urban heat island effect. The changes in city environments may affect seasonal changes even more than climate warming and can affect the allergy （过敏）and mosquito season, water cycles, and also affect pollinators （授粉媒介）.Scientists use satellite imagery to see when plants tur
38、n green. By comparing spring green- ups in the 85 largest US cities scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities due to the combined effect of urban heat effect and artificial lights.Despite the worries and concern, it isnt all bad news.“With a longer growin
39、g season, trees would be able to absorb more carbon dioxide, A researcher said. Hopefully theyd have a longer period to do the cooling effect that can help mitigale the urban heating effect in cities.”8、Which might be a factor causing trees to turn green earlier according to the text?A. Timely rain.
40、 B. Devoted care. C. Street lamps. D. Noise pollution.9、What can we say about the research findings?A. Cities are generally 5.4T colder than rural areas.B. The length of daylight influences when trees start growing.C. Changeable water cycles may cause urban heat island effect.D. Urban heat causes tr
41、ees to green up 9 days earlier on average.10 What does the underlined word “mitigate“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Relieve.B. Enhance.C. Establish.D. Release.11、In which section of a website can the text be found?A. Business.B. Education.C. Life kit.D. Environment.Even though people have been paral
42、yzed （瘫痪的）playing sports like rugby and football, extreme sports take the whole ordeal（磨难）to the next level. Sports like downhill cycling are very dangerous because one would be going downhill, over rocky or dirt zone, through forests, even at potentially deadly speeds. A slip up could be your downf
43、all.Nobody who gets into extreme sports goes with the desire to do harm to themselves. With that, athletes train for years and years before they attempt anything extreme. To most people, extreme sports are extreme simply because they take more skill than what an average person has. An athlete with s
44、kill and training makes an extreme thing become a daily routine. That does not wipe out the danger, but it greatly reduces it.Even when there is a lot of skill involved, things might not go the athletes way, not at all. Luck and circumstances have a lot to do with how things develop, whether above 8
45、000 meters or in a wood, going downhill. In some places, crossing the street is an extreme sport, considering how wild traffic can get.Some view parkour-the sports of running jumping and climbing under, around and through buildingsas an extreme sport, while it is more of a life philosophy, where the
46、 athlete does not have to do anything remotely dangerous. Free soloing, which means climbing a rock or ice face without safety gear, is absolutely deadly, where one slip means almost certain death, depending on the height, of course. Skateboarding is relatively safe, but if you constantly find ridic
47、ulous places to practice on, like the fence of a bridge, then things can get very complicated. The extreme part depends on the athlete.To summarize, yes, extreme sports are dangerous, blit the danger depends on the athlete, their choice of sport, direction in which they take it, as well as the circu
48、mstances. Some things are out of our reach of control, while others we can influence through exercise and healthier risk choices.12、Why is downhill cycling mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To call for attention to extreme sports.B. To introduce the origin of extreme sports.C. To illustrate the danger of extreme sports.D. To show the complexity of the extreme sports.13、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about regarding extreme sports?A. Extreme sports differ from one another.B. Skill matters a lot in maintaining safety.C. Athletes luck is a key factor that influences