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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?A. I hope not B. Thafs all right C. I hope so D. Never mind2、 Must we stay at home readin
2、g all the afternoon, dad?- No, you You can go out and relax yourself.A. mustnt B. cantC. neednt D. shouldnt3、一 What are you doing now, Kate?I an email to my friend.A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written4、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. abroad coach
3、B. clothes month C. deaf health5、 - We can invite Mr.Wang to our party tomorrow.-Oh, he appear because he will attend a conference on education then.A. may B. mustnt C. can5tD. would6、 -Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you.You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.A. mustnt; neednt B. need
4、nt; mustntC. must; need D. need; must7、Another new book written by my favorite writer will next month.A. come out B. come up C. come on D. come over8、Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved in all.School thing
5、s曾0The shop nearby160302080Online shop140201560until we reached a public library.The bum asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. Later he returned with some old books and sat beside me. Then he said, “There are two things that I want to teach you, young man. Number one is to never judge a book b
6、y its cover, for a cover can fool you. Fil bet you think Im a bum, dont you?” I said, “I guess so, sir.”“Well, young man, Ive got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. But a year ago, when my wife passed away, I realized there were certain things I had not yet experien
7、ced in life, one of which was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that. Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people can take away from you, and that is your wisdom （智 慧）.At that mome
8、nt, he gave me the books hed pulled from the shelves.The bum took me back to the street where we first met. He asked me never to forget what he taught me when we left each other.1. The boy when he was 14.A. liked running B. left schoolC. did well in study D. traveled around the world2. The underline
9、d word “bum means a person who is.A. homeless and poor B. rich and generousC. kind and wise D. unlucky and mean3. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Wisdom is one thing that people cant take away from you.B. The bum asked the writer to read some old books in th
10、e library.C. The bums hope was to have different kinds of experiences in life.D. The writers father supported his choice of following his dream.4. The best title of this passage probably is.A. Follow Your Dream B. an Important LessonC. Never Judge a Book by Its Cover D. Wisdom is ImportantV.书面表达19、假
11、如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一 封80100词的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1The LanternFestivalIn January orFebruaryyuanxiaoWatch lantern shows anddragon dancesPray for health and happiness for the whole year2The Mid-AutumnFestivalIn the middle of autumnmooncakesWatch the moon;T
12、ell the story of Chang0Celebrate harvest;get together with the family3 参考词汇：pray for祈求；harvest丰收要求：1 .描述节日1和节日2,并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等;2 .语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3 .文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；4 .文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。FromZhang MingToJohnSubjectAn introduction of Chinese festivalsDear John,Glad to rec
13、eive you email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February.Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Pm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Zhang
14、 Ming参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、C3、B4、C5、C6、B7、A8、A9、A10、BII.完形填空11、 1. A2. B3. A4. D5. A6. C7. A8. D9. A10. B11. C12. D13. C14. B15. Dm.语法填空12、1. which/that2. terribly3. Because/as4. more difficult5. to play/playing6. scientists7. with8. him9. also10. stoodIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. B3. D4. C14、 1. D2. C3.B4. A5. B15、
15、1. B2. D3. D4. A16、 1. C2. D3. A4. B17、L C2 . A3 .D18、 1. B2. AB3. BV.书面表达19、One possible version:Dear John,Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or Fe
16、bruary. On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole yeanThe Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncak
17、es and tell the story of Change while watching the big bright moon.The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese. Its the beginning of a new yean We usually eat dumplings, meat and some other nice food. To welcome the new year, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes, set off fireworks and v
18、isit our relatives. Everyone, young or old, has a happy smile on their faces.Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Zhang MingA. 55 B. 235C. 290 9、This year our school is than it was last year.A. much more beautiful B. much beautif
19、ulC. the most beautiful D. beautiful10、一Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There a talent show in ten minutes.A. will have B. will beC. is going to have D. are going to be II.完形填空11、 Im really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly
20、helps us live well. I will certainly study 1 and learn the skills. Then I can help with my family difficulties and do good to other people J a learner on the job training program said, feeling 2The learners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, who is a farme
21、r, is the main 4 for the family. The family is 5 The learner finished high school. The job training program helps him learn skills that hell 6 in the work place.The story makes me think of another7 It goes like this: Long ago there was a man who liked fishing very much,and was 8 to catch lots of fis
22、h every day. The man was kind, so he always 9 his fish with his neighbors, who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be 10 if he told them how to fish. So he called his neighbors together and showed them 11 to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could 12 the fish they them
23、selves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people in the world. But its not good if we give only 13 to them. 14,we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So, training is very important to people in need, because they will learn the ability to 15 money. People can learn a lot of
24、useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.1. A. hard B. heavily C. strongly D. hardlyA. surprised B. excited C. bored D. hopeless2. A. ill B. alone C. silent D. dangerousA. problem B. example C. relative D. support3. A. poor B. usual C. noisy D.
25、carefulA. repeat B. forget C. need D. test4. A. story B. learner C. family D. programA. afraid B. worried C. sorry D. able9. A. sharedB. cooked C. soldD. weighed10. A. easy11. A. what12. A. feed13. A. time14. A. Next15. A. paym.语法填空B. greatB. whereB saveB. giftsB. InsteadC. uselessC. howC. touchC. f
26、oodD. crazyD. whoD. eatD. clothesC. Luckily D. EspeciallyB. give C. use D. make12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1. areknown as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. At the very beginning,
27、 Iplayed it 2.(terrible)!” says Stella. uMy family asked me to practice in the back yard 3. they didnt like thenoise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4. (difficult) music than before
28、. Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!95 says Alec. “It is really great 5.(play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6 (scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 1. their reading and
29、 math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8. (he) at school. UI have to concentrate and think about nothing when Pm practicing/9 he says. And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork/9Learning music can 9. help children become more
30、 sure of themselves. As Stella says, “The first time I10, (stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”IV.阅读理解A 13、Will there be gardens in space?Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) recently made history by taking bites of some red romaine lettuce(生菜
31、).They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie，which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes and then ate it with some salad d
32、ressing.“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars, one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment called 66Veg-0 a study on how plants grow away from the effects of Earths gravity. It will allow astronauts to grow
33、and eat their own food during long space explorations.If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-svstainable in its food supply/9 said Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help astronauts alive, NASA said.uVeg-0
34、r9 started in May 2014. The first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure it was safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.Astro
35、nauts usually only get some fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want.1. Veggie .A. is a greenhouse where plants are grownB. is built on Earth by astronautsC. uses common lights to help plants growD. is the name
36、of a plant grown in space2. Scott Kellys words “It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars mean .A. it is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LEDspace plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorationsB. it is a long and tough journey to Mars f
37、rom Earthastronauts will be able to leap to Mars as they want3. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word self-sustainable is .A.自我保护的B.自圆其说的C.自相矛盾的D.自给自足的4. The best title of the passage is .A. Astronauts will go to Mars B. Astronauts on the ISSC. Astronauts can eat vegetables in space D. Astronau
38、ts9 life in spaceB14、I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party tha
39、n I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to
40、 know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usuab I read them a bedtime story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one
41、end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.It was already eleven oclock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw （锯子）a
42、nd a hammer.After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father
43、Christmas had brought them this year.1. Why did the man feel nervous?A. He left the party too late.B. He was afraid of the darkness.C. He didnt know where the black bag was.D. He worried that others would discover his secret.2. The underlined wordtheyin Paragraph 3 refers to.A. thievesparentsB. chil
44、drenneighbours3. In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower.c. Worked in the moonlight.d. Dragged the bag from the garage.e Went to a party.e. edabceadcbf. abedcaedcb4. What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?A. Go to sleep.B. Wake up his childre
45、n.C. Open the bag.D. Call the police.5. How would the children feel when they saw the mans work?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Tired.D. Angry.C15、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan （标语）is Breathe Easily, Sleep WeIF Its aim is to celebrate the advantage of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is lik
46、e food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per nightBut many students dont get enou
47、gh sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that not having enough sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades.