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1、第二单元过关检测（时间:90分钟满分:120分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are the major ways for your teens to gain international experience during a summer abroad:1.Summer Teen Volunteer ProgrammesVolunteering abroad offers a unique insight into another culture.Prog
2、rammes can teach much,while strengthening a commitment to the life of volunteering. Amigos International offers immersive programmes that include leadership training,along with volunteering. Visions Service International shows ways for your teens to be a teen without borders through service work and
3、 cross-cultural living.2.Summer Study Abroad ProgrammesStudy abroad is my passion-theres something unique about studying in another country that makes the subject matter come alive,from archaeology to literature.Studying abroad in high school,whether for a summer or on exchange,can get your teens ex
4、cited about learning again.For those who cant afford it,there are many ways of financing study abroad,including government programmes to fund language learning overseas.3.Summer Adventures and Cultural Travel AbroadMaybe your teen is more drawn to adventure.There are many opportunities for adventure
5、s abroad-the best programmes combine adventures with language learning,cultural activities,and community service,so that adventurous teens get the best of all worlds.Broadreach offers more than 70 summer adventures in more than 40 countriesjncluding marine biology,sailing,language immersion,culture,
6、arts,community service,leadership,and outdoor skills.4.Summer Language Immersion（沉浸）Some language learning programmes also provide volunteer opportunities.This can be an ideal way to study by helping others.Intercu 1 tural Costa Rica also includes cultural activities and tours.The Alpine French Scho
7、ol provides both language learning and cultural and outdoor activities.French Summer Classes is a unique opportunity for your teen to have a homestay and the language programme in one place.Whatever language programme your teenbe 32 with home duties simplified to save time and energy,thus reducing s
8、train on the family.The 33 work for giving nursing care is usually done by one person,frequently the mother. 34 ,in order that she may have some rest,or35she herself is ill,other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.21 C.Actually D.Naturally答案:B解析:上文说“人人都想健康快乐”，然后笔锋一转,
9、“，疾病或事故可能会没 有预兆地发生“，上下文有明显的句意转折，只有unfortunately可以表达出这层意 义。22 .A.weakB.patientC.illD.healthy答案:c解析:前面提到“疾病”,后面又提到cared for,由此可以推知C项正确。23 .A.introductionB.controlC.decisionD.direction答案:D解析:家人对病人的照顾，应在医生的指导(direction)下进行。24 .A.lookB.cureC. treatmentD.training答案:c解析:根据上下文意思，此处应指“治疗25 .A.worksB.carriesC
10、.looksD.depends答案:B解析:work on表示“继续工作”;carry on表示“继续做”;look on表示“袖手旁 观”;depend on表示依靠由句意可知此处应选B项。26 .A.wordsB.lettersC.visitsD.hopes答案:c解析:家人照顾病人，但护士还要按时过来探望，因此c项为正确答案。27 .A.immediate B.quickC.earlyD.late答案:A解析:一旦发生事故，我们应该立刻进行急救，因此应用immediate。28 .A.before B.whileC.asD. where答案:B解析:急救应是在等医生到来的过程中进行。29
11、 .A.similarB.differentC .urgentD .separate答案:B解析:此处指“急救和家庭护理有很大不同30 .A.bigB.halfC.wholeD.all答案:C 解析:big表示“大的;half表示“一半的;whole表示“整个的，位于冠词the的 后面;all表示“所有的“，位于冠词the的前面。指整个家庭时要用the whole family”。31 .A.andB 上 utC.unlessD.since答案:B解析:需要做出许多调整,但正常的家庭常规没有必要被完全打乱。上下文有明显 的转折关系。32 .A.learnedB. triedC. solvedD
12、 .rearranged答案:D解析:既然不想完全打乱家庭常规，就必须对其进行重新安排。33 .A. technical B .entireC.allD.reasonable答案:B解析:technical表示“技术的，工艺的”;entire表示“整个的,完全的“间1表示所 有的treasonable表示“合情合理的表达一整件事，应用entireo34 . A.ConsequentlyB.MoreoverC . U nexpectedlyD. However答案:D解析:上下文的意思有着明显的转折关系，应用howevero35 .A.in factB.in caseC.as a resultD
13、.on the contrary答案:B解析:此处表示万一母亲自己也生病了,故此处应该用in caseo第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfu is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing.The term Hanfu.(create) in recent years by Internet users,describes the Han peoples clothing during the Han Dynasty.But it 37.(ban) at
14、 the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.When people talk about Hanfu,usually means a long robe(长袍)38.loose sleeves and a belt at the waist.The materials for making the clothes were 39.(careful) chosen,such as damask,silk,cotton and so on.Haiifu is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.lt also has a far
15、-reaching influence on the clothing in other neighbouring Asian 40.(country),such as the Japanese kimono(和月艮)and the Korean Hanbok.41.(be) out of fashion for more than 400 years,Hanfu is reconstructed by many Chinese people as part of a trend that 42. public should be proud of their Chinese culture.
16、Many supporters believe that wearing Hanfu brings them a strong sense of 43.(nation) identity.Many universities in China have a Hanfu Society 44.memberswear Hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals,and they use that opportunity 45.(introduce) their Hanfu to others.答案：36.created 37.was banned
17、 38.with 39.carefully 40.countries 41.Having been 42.the 43.national 44.whose 45.to introduce第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是校学生会主席李华，新年到来之际，为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了 解中国文化，学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。请用英语写一个通知，主要内容包 括：1 .时间:下周五晚6:008:00;2 .地点:教学楼101室；3 .内容:学习包饺子;比赛用筷子;中国校园歌曲串烧、观看武术表演等。注意:1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4 .可适当增加细节
18、，以使行文连贯。NoticeAs New Year is around the corner,we are going to hold a New Year party.All of you are welcome.Student Union 参考范文NoticeAs New Year is around the comer,we are going to hold a New Year party.lt intends to help the overseas students have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the
19、 party,the Chinese campus songs will be presented in the form of good mixture.You will have to compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.Meanwhile,you,ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.Also you can enjoy Chinese martial arts（wushu） performance.The party is sche
20、duled in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday.Make sure you wont miss it.AH of you ae welcome.Student Union 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写词数应为150左右。In my culture,its not accepted or normal to go against my parents wishes.1 belong to a small and
21、native community in the Oaxaca region of southern Mexico.Weve lived here for centuries,and my family has been growing cotton for as long as anyone can remember.When I was small,! had a lot of work to do.My father was sick and we were poor,so my sister and I would get up very earlier every morning to
22、 prepare food for the whole family.After school we would run home quickly to help do housework.On weekends,! would go to the village market to sell our cotton.Every time I sold something,it was good news for the whole family.When I became a teenagerj wanted to study to become a secretary.By working
23、in an office I would be able to earn more money,which would be good for my family.1 knew I was smart and that I would do a good job,but my parents refused to let me study.I listened to them and followed their advice in order not to make them unhappy.Years later,some students from California came to
24、our village.They were organising an educational workshop for local people.We would learn new things and technology about growing cotton,and have the chance to network.This was a good chance for me to learn something new and useful.Of course I was willing to take part in it,but my parents said no aga
25、in this time.I have wonderful and generous parents,who are kind to everybody around them.Even when our family could hardly afford food,they would welcome guests with coffee and cookies.I knew they refused me because they wanted the best for me.I knew they were worried about me being away from them,b
26、ut I knew they were wrong.Attending this workshop would be good for our family.I would be able to learn something new and useful,and our business would grow much faster than it could.Therefore,! put my foot down and decided to go.Now I no longer live together with my parents,but I work with them eve
27、ry day.参考范文Therefore,! put my foot down and decided to go. Though my parents didnt allow me to go,! knew that going against my parents was a way to meet their needs and my own.Not long after I took part in the workshop,! found that the workshop was really wonderful.! learned a lot in the workshop.I
28、brought new techniques to my family and met many important people through the workshop.All these have helped our business and have made our business grow faster.Now I no longer live together with my parents,but I work with them every day.Through my own experience,! have learned a very important less
29、on for me and for all the people on earth:I have learned to listen to myself and to do the things that are important to me.Listen to yourself and to your own heart,and you will reach your goal and realise your dream in the end.chooses,the chance to learn language through immersion is,as research has
30、 shown,the best way to not only learn a language,but gain academic,cultural,and employment benefits.Start Looking Now and Change Your Teens Life!What are you waiting for?Start researching options with your teens and help them have a summer that will change their lives.For more information,please vis
31、it Why Your Teen High School Student Should Go Abroad:The Parents Guide.l.Whom is the passage written for?A.The teens.B.The volunteers.C.The language learners. D.The parents.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据语篇第一句中的“for your teens”及语篇最后一句中的 “The Parents9 Guide”可知本文的目标读者为家长，故D项正确。4.1 f a teen wants to learn a foreign l
32、anguage by living in a local family,the best choice is .A.French Summer ClassesB.Visions Service InternationalC.BroadreachD.Intercultural Costa Rica答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据“4.Summer Language Immersion”中的第二段第一句 “French Summer Classes is a unique opportunity for your teen to have a homestay and the language pr
33、ogramme in one place.“可知 French Summer Classes 提供家庭 住宿和语言学习课程，故A项正确。5 .What is the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?A.To introduce the ways to experience the foreign culture.B.To introduce how to spend a summer holiday correctly.C.To recommend the parents some proper ways to help their t
34、eens gain foreign experience.D.To encourage the teens to learn foreign languages through summer exchange programmes.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。文章目标读者为家长，主要介绍了青少年暑期去体验国外文化 的交流项目及其内容细节，供家长参考，语篇用语具有广告特征（如倒数第二段第 一句What are you waiting for?和最后一段），故可知C项正确。Working up a credit score for Walter Cavanagh has got to be a ma
35、thematical nightmare - the man has nearly 1,500 valid credit cards to his name and holds the Guinness Record for the most credit cards.Mr Plastic Fantastic a title given to him by Guinness World Records - is also the proud owner of the worlds longest wallet,which can hold about 800 cards.But he uses
36、 it only to carry a few cards,while the rest are safely kept in bank safe-deposit boxes.Cavanagh started collecting credit cards in the late 1960s.One of my best friends and I made a silly bet:the guy who could collect the most credit cards by the end of the year would win dinner, he said.I got 143
37、cards by the end of the year,and my friend gathered 138.“ After winning that bet,Cavanagh decided to simply keep going with his unusual collection.He got credit cards from gas stations,airlines,bars,and even ice cream stores.If theres one card missing from Cavanaghs collection,its that from the Newb
38、erry Company.They repulsed his application for a card in the early 1970s,even though hed collected over 100 by then.They said he had too much credit.Therefore,so far he hasnt had a Newberry card in his collection.Cavanagh hasnt stopped applying fbr new cards - hes held the Guinness Record since 1971
39、 and has no intention of letting go of it.He copies whole pages from a U.S.directory of businesses and keeps sending applications.If he receives a rejection,he writes back to the company explaining his goal and ambition.But he doesnt count useless cards in his total collection.Thanks to all the card
40、s to his name,Cavanagh has access to about $1.7 million at any moment.Despite this privilege,he has managed to maintain an excellent credit score.The 72-year-old retired financial planner and credit expert has only one piece of advice to share/Never use a card to buy anything you cant pay off in a c
41、ouple of months.If you dont have the discipline,you shouldnt have the cards.”.Cavanagh began to collect credit cards when he .A.owned a very long walletB.made a bet with his friendC.wanted to create a Guinness RecordD.was treated to dinner by his friend答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cavanagh started collectin
42、g credit cards in the late 1960s/One of my best friends and I made a silly bet:the guy who could collect the most credit cards by the end of the year would win dinner,9he said.”可次口，自 从区艮 朋友打赌后，卡瓦纳就开始收集信用卡了。6 .What does the underlined word “repulsed in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Rejected.C.Repeated.
43、生案A1=1木cB.Recalled.D.Recognised.解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“They said he had too much credit.Therefore,so far he hasnt had a Newberry card in his collection.”可知，卡 瓦 纳 没有 Newberry Company的卡，表明他的申请被拒绝了，故选A项。7 .What do the underlined words the discipline in the last paragraph probably refer to?A.Having many cards
44、 to your own name.B.Buying things by card and paying off in time.C.Managing to own more privileges for your card.D.Using a card to buy things as many times as possible.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Never use a card to buy anything you cant pay off in a couple of months.”可知，卡瓦纳建议人们:如果几个月内无法偿还信用 卡，那最好别用信用卡购物，
45、故选B项。8 .What do we know about Cavanaghs cards?A.Some of them are useless.9 They are safely kept in his long wallet.C.They have brought him fame and privilege.D.Fewer new cards are added to his collections.答案:c解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“holds the Guinness Record for the most credit cards”及倒数第二段中的“Despite this
46、privilege”可知，卡瓦纳收藏的信用卡给他带 来荣誉并且也使他享有一些特权。CIt happens to most first-time fish keepers.They run to a fish store,pick out the bestlooking fish,and get all the things they need for their tanks.Then they fill up theirtanks and put their fish in the water.Over the course of the next week,their fish arent
47、looking so good.Then all of a sudden,all of their fish start to die off.Luckily,there is an explanation.Ammonia（M） and nitrite（亚硝酸盐）are toxic to fish.You see,keeping fish in a tank produces ammonia.If a fish is placed in a new tank,the tank wont be equipped with the ability to change that ammonia in
48、to a less harmful chemical.And thats why they die.To avoid the whole failure,you have to understand a little something called the Nitrogen Cycle（氮循环）.After ammonia is produced in a tank,a kind of bacterium that is naturally found in water（a bacterium that consumes ammonia and produces nitrite） reproduces itself to form a large enough area to change all ammonia into nitrite. As the concentration（浓度）of nitrite increases,the same thing happens to nitrite,which happened to ammonia.A group of bacteria that change nitrite into nitrate（石肖酸盐） form in large numbers.The cycle takes about one