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1、如皋市2022-2023学年度高二年级第一学期期初调研英语试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 2022.08听力部分（每小题L5分，共30分）第一节What is on at the football center?A. A sports event. B. A conference. C. A party.1. How long will the firework show last?A. For 10 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. S
2、nowy. C. Rainy.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The best medicine.B. The greatest invention.C. The most useful knowledge.4. What will the man probably do first?A. Pay for the bill.B. Have another drink.C. Attend a meeting.第二节听材料，回答问题。5. What does Kate want to do this autumn?A. Go to
3、university. B. Learn French. C. Quit her job.6. What does Colin think of Kate s thought?A. It is not a bad choice.B. It is too late for her to do it.C. It may cost more than they can afford.听材料，回答问题。7. What is the man concerned about?A. How to get a pay raise.B. How to get along with neighbors.C. Ho
4、w to shorten travel distance to the office. tree. At first I didn t know this method and set my goal at the end of the 40-kilometer marathon. Usually I got exhausted in the first 10 kilometers because I was frightened by the remote distance.Now we know the relationship. We will start from the long-t
5、erm goal and break the long-term goal into several small goals, and these small goals are our short-term goals.A. Later, the mystery was finally solved.B Yamada answered him the same as the last time.C. And we need both wisdom and physical strength.D. And we have both short-term goals and long-term
6、goals.E. That he said wisdom led to his success seemed reluctant.F. Yamada said that he was full of wisdom to be the champion.G. I break the marathon route into many small goals and finish them one by one.三、语言文字运用部分(共30分)When Bryony Harris was 65, she withdrew (提取)her money and (41) a psychotherapy
7、(心 理治疗)course in Denmark. Now, at 74, she has a psychotherapy practice in Fredrikstad, Norway. “I just knew it was the right time, and I felt (42) to do it. It was the very best thing I ever did for myself.”And yet Harris has had many (43) over the decades. She was trained as an architect at univers
8、ity, and after she qualified (具备资格的)，she (44) as one. Next came a period as a photographer. These (45) , she believed, took place gradually. They are gentle progressions. She has never made a (46) such as m going to stop doing that and do something else”.She once had a bookshop in Hatherleigh, Devon
9、, where the (47) of therapy began to turn up.Because in a bookshop, people (48) and talk. Harris also says her therapy side was hiding in the (49) when she taught photography, during which she had a short period of counseling (提供 专业咨询).Harris is very willing to try new things. The best psychotherapy
10、 course was in Denmark, so first she (50) to learn Danish. I really love a good (51) . Sometimes you can feel (52) , but that is how I have lived my life,“ she says.When she was young, Harris parents liked (53) , She moved nine times. Now, she has no desire to resettle. Becoming a therapist, she say
11、s, felt like coming home. Each week brings fresh calls to her (54) in Norway. She said, It s very (55)36.A. recordedB. avoidedC. gaveD. joined37.A. equippedB. impossibleC. responsibleD. frightened38.A. achievementsB. ambitionsC. careersD. advantages39.A. retiredB. inspectedC. expectedD. worked40.A.
12、changesB. rewardsC. coursesD. pities41.A. differenceB. predictionC. resolutionD. commitment42.A. seedB. popularityC. peakD. profession43.A. show offB.check inC. turn aroundD. open up44.A. personalitiesB. effortsC. backgroundD. curiosity45.A. volunteeredB. determinedC. hesitatedD. announced46.A. prom
13、otionB. challengeC. positionD. balance47.A. strikingB. luckyC. confusedD. tough48.A. fightingB. escapingC. talkingD. moving49.A. practiceB. schoolC. familyD. instructor50.A. surprisingB. rewardingC. demandingD. regretting51 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pacifique Izabayo, from Rwanda, has become
14、a hit on Douyin, Chinese version of TikTok, for singing Chinese songs while showing rural life in his country.“Due to my passion the Chinese language, I joined Douyin last year, and ever since I started posting my videos in the Chinese language on a regular basis. I have seen my following grow consi
15、derably/9 says Izabayo, (wear) a smile on his face.Before joining Douyin, Izabayo was a (translate) because of his ability to speak fluent Chinese, English and Kinyarwanda (local language).To attract fans from China, Izabayo creates short videos (feature) Rwanda s agricultural activities, cooking, f
16、eeding children and other social and economic activities, to help Chinese people to learn more about Rwandan life (particular).“I used to watch Jackie Chan s movies, motivated me to learn Chinese.It (take) took me four years to learn the language and now I can fluently speak theChinese language. Whe
17、never I post a short video on my Douyin account, my Chinesefollowers comment on my videos asking me I managed to learn Chinese and be able tosing Chinese songs with ease. he says. He also tries to show the traditional Rwandan way ofliving when the videos (10) (shoot).么!、写作部分(共40分).假设你是李华，为了呼吁更多人爱惜食物
18、，你用英文写一封倡议书，主题为“光盘行动,从我做起”。内容包括:（1）光盘行动的介绍;（2）你的呼吁与倡议。注意：写作词数应为100左右。参考词汇：光盘行动the Clean Plate campaign。（请在答题卡指定区域内作答）.阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Once, there was a villager called Rajkumar, who was very greedy and loved to take risks. One sunny summer morning, Rajkumar decided to walk his sh
19、eep out of his village for grass. After leaving his village, Rajkumar led his sheep to a small hill, which was close to a big forest and far away from his village.When reaching the hill, Rajkumar looked for green grass. And he found it in the northern hillside. Then he let his sheep stay there to ea
20、t grass. One hour later, suddenly it started to rain heavily. To let his sheep escape the rain, Rajkumar led them to a cave nearby. And he tied them there, preventing them from running away.When the rain became less heavy, feeling bored, Rajkumar left the cave and walked around. Soon he came to the
21、western hillside. He found another cave there. And to his amazement, he saw many big wild goats inside the cave, which were also taking shelter from rain. Rajkumar thought if he could have these goats, he d be the richest man in his village. So, he decided to use grass to attract them to his village
22、. He knew there was little chance of success because the local wild goats feared humans and didn t have much trust in humans. But he still wanted to have a try.Since there was no fresh grass nearby, he came back to the previous hillside and started collecting grass. Soon Rajkumar managed to find a l
23、ot of grass. However, he found he didn t have a rope to tie it. Looking at his sheep he had tied with a rope, he decided to untie them and use the rope to tie the grass. Although that meant the sheep would later probably run away, thinking about so many goats, he thought it was a risk worth taking.
24、So Rajkumar untied his sheep. He tied the grass using the rope.Carrying the grass, he came to the cave where the wild goats stayed.注意：续写词数应为150左右；When he approached, the goats appeared nervous.But he was shocked to find the goats had already left and were quickly jumping to the forest.（请在答题卡指定区域内作答）
25、如皋市2022.2023学年度高二年级第一学期期初调研英语参考答案1. B2. C3. A4. B5.C9. A10. Cll.C12. A13. B17. B18. A19. B20. C21. B22. B23. A24. C25. C26. D27. A28. B29. A30. D31.B32. D33. D34. B35. A36. D37. E38. B39. A40. G41. D42. A43. C44. D45. A46. C47. A48. D49. C50. B51.B52. D53. D54. A55. B第n卷6.A14. A7. C15. A8. C16.B语法填空
26、 the particularly being shot 应用文写作 Dear friends,forwhichwearing tooktranslatorhowfeaturing are shot/areEvery grain on the plate is gained by taking great pains! To further practise the virtue of saving food, Im writing to appeal t。all of you to join the Clean Plate” campaign.Intended to raise public
27、 awareness of valuing food and educate people not to waste food, the Clean Plate campaign has been embraced by the nation, since kicking off in Beijing in 2013. The problem of food waste concerns us all, lets be a part of solution rather than problem. We can choose to order according to our needs an
28、d pack up our leftovers when eating out. Reminding parents not to cook more than needed at home is also a wise option.Saving food is a traditional Chinese virtue. Lets start from now!读后续写When he approached, the goats appeared nervous. Then he stopped and began putting grass before him all the way wh
29、ile walking back. Before long the rain became light. The goats came out to eat the grass but stayed cautious. Soon no grass remained and the goats wouldnt like to follow him any more. So Rajkumar hurried back to collect grass again. After collecting grass, he ran to the previous spot where the goats
30、 had stood.But he was shocked to find the goats had already left and were quickly jumping to the forest. Worried, he ran fast after them and shouted to stop them. But no single goat turned back, and soon all goats disappeared into the forest. Upset, Rajkumar walked back, deciding to search for his s
31、heep, but in vain. Now his clothes were all wet, and he sat on the ground, regretting the whole thing. After calming down, he finally realized it was his greed and unwise decision that caused his loss.如皋市2022-2023学年度高二年级第一学期期初调研英语试题解析2123.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐几款孩子喜欢的玩具。1 .根据第二段中 Unlike other dolls, th
32、ey aren t limited by gender.（与其他玩偶不同，它们不 受性别的限制。）可知，它适合男孩和女孩。2 .根据第四段中 the dolls are aimed at encouraging boys to show kindness, empathy（同感）and other characteristics not encouraged in other toys.（这些玩偶旨在鼓励男孩表现出善意、同理心 和其他玩具不鼓励的特征。）可知，怀特太太可以为她儿子选择Wonder Crew Dolls,建立 他的友好天性。3 .根据部分中 Mattel partnered wi
33、th the National Federation of the Blind to bring the popular game to the blind by putting Braille on the corner of each card, marking the card s color and the number or action available. （Mattel与国家盲人联合会合作，将盲文放在每张卡的拐角处，将受欢迎 的游戏带给了盲人，盲文标记了卡片的颜色和可用的数字或动作。）以及最后一段中In addition, with a special Braille vers
34、ion for each set of instructions, they re also friendly to children with vision disabilities.（此外，每一套说明书都有特殊的盲文版本，他们对视力残疾的儿童 也很友好。）可知，他们适合盲人。24-27.【文章大意】本文为记叙文，主要讲述作者和家人喜欢房车旅行，她想告诉所有家 庭房车旅行的乐趣。1 .根据第段 My friend emailed back and said he thought I was very brave to set out on such an adventure with two
35、 young children （aged two and five）.（我的朋友回信说，他认为我很“勇敢”, 带着两个孩子（两岁和五岁）开始这样的冒险。）可知，我的朋友认为家庭房车旅行可能会 带来意想不到的麻烦。2 .根据第二段 When we first started traveling, we certainly had some troubles that were not so funny at the time but seem to be funny now. We forgot our pillows and failed to cook dinner on an outdo
36、or grill （烤架）for lack of a flashlight.（当我们第一次开始旅行时,我们确实遇到了一些 麻烦，这些麻烦在当时并不那么有趣，但现在似乎很有趣。我们忘了带枕头，因为没有手电 筒，没能在户外烤架上做饭。）可知，作者第一次家庭房车旅行时，没有准备好。3 .根据第三段 In addition, we have discovered a new world of family fun and family bonding.（此 外，我们还发现了一个家庭乐趣和家庭纽带的新世界。）可知，他们建立了更密切的家庭关 系。4 .根据最后段 Now we want to spread
37、 the word and tell families of all kinds what enjoyment can be had from packing the family up for a trip in the RV.（现在，我们想传播这个信息，告诉各种 各样的家庭，在房车里收拾行李旅行可以带来什么乐趣。）可知，作者想要呼吁其他家庭一 起进行房车旅行。28-31.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍受全球变暖的影响，咖啡种植受到 了挑战，咖啡种植者不得不与变化的气候作斗争。1 .根据第段 As the chairman of a cooperative, he now rep
38、resents 303 smallholder coffee farmers who are suffering from droughts, unpredictable rains and rising temperatures that bring pests and disease.（作为一个合作社的主席，他现在代表着303个小咖啡农，他们正遭受着干旱、不 可预测的降雨和气温上升带来的虫害和疾病。）可知，我们可以从耶利米让的例子中了解到 咖啡种植业的状况很糟糕。2 .根据第四段 Rising temperatures may make some new places suitable f
39、or growing coffee, because they will raise the maximum altitude at which the crop can be grown, but such spots are relatively small and generally given over to other crops already such as tea, Kenya s biggest export that supports about 10% of Kenya s population.（气温上升可能会使一些新的地方适合种植咖 啡，因为它们会提高这种作物可以生长
40、的最大海拔高度，但这些地方相对较小，通常已经被 其他作物所取代，比如肯尼亚最大的出口产品，养活了肯尼亚大约10%的人口。）可知， 过热的咖啡灌木是通过占领茶叶种植区来威胁茶叶作物的。3.1艮据最后一段 Kenya s Coffee Research Institute is trying to find ways to help farmers adapt, such as encouraging them to plant trees to shade their coffee bushes, or to change to growing more resilient （适应能力强的）co
41、ffee plants.（肯尼亚的咖啡研究所正在试图找到帮助农民适应的方 法，比如鼓励他们种植树木来遮蔽他们的咖啡灌木，或者种植更有弹性的咖啡植物（适应能 力强的）。）可知，种植树木给咖啡树遮荫。4.根据第段 As the chairman of a cooperative, he now represents 303 smallholder coffee farmers who are suffering from droughts, unpredictable rains and rising temperatures that bring pests and disease.（作为一个合
42、作社的主席，他现在代表着303个小咖啡农，他们正遭受着干旱、不 可预测的降雨和气温上升带来的虫害和疾病。）和第四段Rising temperatures may make some new places suitable for growing coffee, because they will raise the maximum altitude at which the crop can be grown, but such spots are relatively small and generally given over to other crops already such as
43、tea, Kenya s biggest export that supports about 10% of Kenya s population.（气 温上升可能会使一些新的地方适合种植咖啡，因为它们会提高这种作物可以生长的最大海拔 高度，但这些地方相对较小，通常已经被其他作物所取代，比如肯尼亚最大的出口产品，养 活了肯尼亚大约10%的人口。）可知，本文主要讲了气候变化将损害肯尼亚的咖啡生长。32-35.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以冰岛为例，阐述了一个新的研究发现减少 员工的工作时间能够提高员工的工作效率。1 .根据第一段“Based on a trial of a 35-hour
44、workweek., found that negative marker（标志）like burnout, stress, necessary overtime, and disconnection with friends and family all went down, but that productivity often improved in those shorter working hours. （Autonomy 和可持续发展与民 主协会在冰岛对2500名员工进行了每周工作35小时、工资不降的试验，结果发现，倦怠、 压力、必要的加班、与朋友和家人的联系断开等负面指标都有所下
45、降，但生产率在缩短工作 时间后往往有所提高。）”以及第二段“The principal theory is that burnout damages the ability of workers to be productive. The lack of production will occasionally necessitate overtime, especially by managers, further increasing burnout and decreasing productivity.（主要的理论是“职 业倦怠”会损害工人的生产力。生产的缺乏有时会使加班成为必要，特别
46、是对管理人员来说, 这进一步增加了疲劳和降低了生产力。）”可推知，更短的工作时间有利于生产力的原因是 更短的工作时间帮助工人保持精力充沛。2 .根据第四段内容“Compared with firms or offices that werent involved in the trial, productivity was improved in those participating, but it wasnt free. Instead, a sort of mass re-imagining of operations was needed to achieve production o
47、r service goals with the reduced hours. .could be removed.（与没有参与试验的公司或办公室相比，参与试验的公司或办公室的工作效率有所 提高，但并不是免费的。相反，需要对运营进行大规模的重新设想，以减少工作时间来实现 生产或服务目标。这包括缩短或结束会议，重新安排班次，并经常全面重新评估工作流程， 以找出可以消除低效的地方。）”可知，第五段中一位经理所说的话“我们改变了轮班计划。 这在某种程度上自动改变了工作场所的思维方式；你知道，你开始重新思考，变得更灵活。 人们不再像以前那样按部就班地做事情，而是重新评估如何做事，突然之间，人们的做事方
48、 式就变得非常不同了。”是为了支持第四段的结论：缩短工作时间并保证工作效率提高需要 对运营进行大规模的重新设想，以减少工作时间来实现生产或服务目标。3 .根据最后段“Besides, along with increased personal time and chances to exercise, participating working parents noted being able to spend more time with their kids, for men to be able to take on home-related tasks, and for both parents to do more chores and be less stressed out by