《2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市龙华中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市龙华中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市龙华中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Several times he almost brought himself to the point of speaking to them but his courage him.A. slippedB. escapedC. failedD. lost参考答案：c略1. The food she has prepared for the party is not enough, for there are peoplethan she expected.A. so many B. fewer C. many
2、more D. much more参考答案：Cby the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged参考答案：CAfter retiring, he was recommended to gardening as a hobby.A. take up B. take on C. take off D. take away参考答案：AOne is expect
3、ed to behave on some special occasions.1 . accuratelyB. appropriately C. precisely D. rightly参考答案：B故选D.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Boy: Tales of Childhood 中 Its an autobiography （自传）of Roald Dahls childhood and school experiences.可知这本书是Roald的自传，描述了他的童年和学习经 历。如果我们想知道Roald的个人经历，可以读这本书。故选B.【3题详解】推理判断题。根据 Charlie an
4、d the Chocolate Factory 中 Charlie is a young boy from a poor family. The BFG.中 The BFG is the Big Friendly Giant and he brings sweet dreams to children while they are sleeping. Matilda 中 Matilda is a genius（天才）and she loves books, but her parents dont understand her. Boy: Tales of Childhood 中 Its an
5、 autobiography （自传）of Roald Dahls childhood and school experiences.等内容可知，这几本书都是描述孩子们的故事。故 选B.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：2 .略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了 Roald Dahl的生平和他讲述的 几个著名故事。3 .按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预 测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。4 .将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到 含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比
6、较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段 When the Second World War broke out, he became a fighter pilot and he almost died when he crashed his plane in the desert. Afterwards he was sent home and given a new job in the British Embassy in Washington, D.C.可知二战期间，Roald是空军飞行员战士，战后回国在华盛顿 大使馆工作。由此可知在大使馆工作前，Roald在空军服役。小题2根据Bo
7、y: Tales of Childhood 中 Its an autobiography （自传）of Roald Dahls childhood and school experiences.XT 知这本书是Roald的自传，描述了他的童年和学习经历。如果我们想知道Roald的个人经 历，可以读这本书。4. Believe it or not, I have met him before.No kidding?youve never mentioned it?A. What for B. How come C. How aboutD. What if参考答案：BShe stood at th
8、e corner, remaining silent, _her heart beating fast and her spirits low.A. although B. but C. with D. for参考答案：C-Xiao Li, Km quite satisfied with what you have done. -A. I should have done better. B. You must be joking.C. Do you think so?D. Thanks a lot.参考答案：DAny of parents bad behaviors on their chi
9、ldren will have much to do with theirpersonal development.A. impressionB. PressureC. impactD. attention参考答案：cThe company has got from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality productsand services.A.benefit B.apologyC.creditD.envy参考答案：c【解析】试题分析：考查名词。benefit利益,好处；apology道耽make an apology to
10、sb. for sth因某事向某人道歉； credit信誉，信用，getcreditfor因.而得到好评；envy羡慕，嫉妒，妒忌。句意：该公司因为其优质的 产品和服务而得到国内外用户的好评。故选C项。【知识拓展】.benefit sb.有利于某人；benefit from sb,从某人那里获得利益。1 .apology to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事或做某事向某人道歉；make an apology to sb. for sth. /doing sth.因某事向某人道歉The volcano erupted violently; yet the village a
11、t the foot of it should.A. come throughB. go throughC. getthroughD. pass through参考答案：AI set up email addresses for connecting with my parents last May. But I didnt write to them as often as I.A. should B. must have C. should have D. must参考答案：cThe two men were of receiving stolen property, which make
12、 their parentsworried.A. suspected B. doubtedC. arrestedD. blamed参考答案：AWithout the development of the Internet, Taobao and Tmall_$57.1 billion in sales on November 11th, 2014.A.wouldnt makeB.didnt make C.hadnt made D.wouldnt have made参考答案：DThis car is important to our family. We would repair it at o
13、ur expense it break downwithin the first year.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should参考答案:D【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：这辆车对我们家很重要。如果在第一年内发生 故障，我们将自费修理。A. could Hl; B.would会；C.might也许会；D. should应该。分析 句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sb should do sth,主句为：sb would/could/might/should do。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, sh
14、ould等时,如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成部分倒装 句。故D选项正确。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表:条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was玲 were)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相反的假 设过去时(wasfwere);should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were,
15、should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sb should do sth,主句为：sb would/could/might/should do。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有 had, were, should等时,如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成部分倒 装句。因前面从句已经用了 would,所以主句应该用should。故D选项正确。5. The forest guards often find campfires tha
16、t have not been completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over参考答案：B略6. Premier Wen advocated school bus safety.A. be guaranteed B. guaranteeing C. should guarantee D. must be guaranteed参考答案：AIll spend my holiday in Shanghai,lives my uncle。A. who B. which C. where D. that参考答案：c二、翻译7. 阅
17、读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71. With students too much homework, some educators appealed to the public topay more attention to their physical health, (burden)由于学生背负着沉重的家庭作业的担子，一些教育家呼吁公众多关注他们的身体健 康。72. The British government made very complete tax laws,.(round)英国政府制定了不能绕开的完备的税制。73. Although my orig
18、inal idea doesnt think, its to decide the plan. (up)虽然我的本意是不想的，但这个计划不由我来决定。74. It was because he experienced the unusual turns and twists of his career.( resolve )正是他经历了职业生涯的起起伏伏后，他才决定退休的。75. . Only if you have stayed with Mr. Smith for a period of time. (see)只有你与史密斯先生呆了段时间后，你才能看透他。76. Obama won his
19、 reelection on November 7,2012,his dream.(live)奥巴马在2012年11月7日赢得了总统连任，实现了他的梦想。77. You tell the truth, we will have faith in you. (swear)如果你发誓说实话，我们就会相信你。78. I failed my driving test. If only I the chance, (seize)我考驾照失败了，要是我抓住了这次机会多好啊！79. the builder several times, he signed the contract at length. (n
20、egotiate)与建筑商协商了几次后，他最终签了这个合同。80. Besides defeating China in trade, the presidential candidate, Romney, ensured the smooth employment of graduates in his speech, but more than one citizen hisclaims then, (sceptical)除了在贸易上击败中国外，总统后选人罗姆尼在他的演说中还确保毕业生的顺利就 业，不止一个市民当时就对他的说法表示怀疑。参考答案：71. burdened withwhich
21、 cant be got round72. not up to methat he resolved to retire73. can you see through himliving out74. swearing tohad seized (on )75. Having negotiated withwas sceptical about / of三、阅读理解20. You may have heard the saying, women are from Venus and men are from Mars. Its a nice way of saying how males an
22、d females are, in many ways, quite different from each other.These differences can be seen everywhere, even in how we communicate with friends. A recent study by the University of Oxford suggested that males and females keep long-distance relationships with friends of the same sex alive in different
23、 ways.Researchers questioned 30 students about their friendships just before they graduated from high school and moved away for college. They then followed up the questions nine months, and then 18 months, later.Robin Dunbar, who headed the research, told The Guardian: What determined whether friend
24、ships survived with girls was whether they made an effort to talk more to each other on the phone.Males, on the other hand, tended to do things differently. Most male respondents said they get through months of being apart from friends by arranging occasional meet-ups. What held up their friendships
25、 was doing stuff together, Dunbar told The Guardian.Going to a football match, going to the pub for a drink.They had to make the effort. It was a very striking sex difference.Of course, gender isnt the only thing that determines how we stay in touch. The way we keep our relationships alive mostly co
26、mes down to the preference of each person, and it can take a while to find your own way of making your friendships work. One thing that is definitely clear though is that friends who make the effort to stay in contact, even if its only through Skype once a week, do tend to stay friends, no matter wh
27、at the distance.24.Whats the main purpose of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph? A.To arouse the readers interest.B.To summarize the whole passage.C.To state where men and women are from. D.To introduce the topic of the passage. 25.According to the research,how do male friends keep relat
28、ionships alive?A.By having a chat over the phone.B.By doing things differently from each other.C.By meeting up occasionally and doing stuff together.D.By visiting each other frequently.26.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.How to make friendships work depends heavily on the individual prefe
29、rence. B.Male friends need to meet up face to face if their bromance is to survive. C.Gender isnt what determines the way people stay in touch.D.To stay friends,people have to stay in touch through Skype.参考答案：24-26 DCA21. Roald Dahl is one of the greatest storytellers the world has ever known. He wa
30、s born in Llandaff in Wales on 13 September 1916. Roald/s dream was to go to exciting foreign places, and he got the chance when he got a job with the Shell Company supplying oil in East Africa. When the Second World War broke out, he became a fighter pilot and he almost died when he crashed his pla
31、ne in the desert. Afterwards he was sent home and given a new job in the British Embassy in Washington, D.C. There, he started writing speeches and war stories, and his first pieces of writing were published.Have you heard of any of these stories?Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryCharlie is a young b
32、oy from a poor family and, like most children, he loves chocolate. Charlie buys Wonka chocolate bars hoping to find a golden ticket inside because whoever finds a golden ticket is invited to visit the Wonka chocolate factory. However, there are some wonderfully strange things inside the factory!The
33、BFGThe BFG is the Big Friendly Giant and he brings sweet dreams to children while they aresleeping. One night he is seen by a girl called Sophie, and he kidnaps（多B架）her and carries her away to his homeland because he is scared shell tell the world about his existence. He is actually friendly, but th
34、e other giants are not. They want to eat people. Sophie decides to get someone to help: the Queen!MatildaMatilda is a genius（天才）and she loves books, but her parents dont understand her intelligence and are cruel to her. Matildas brainpower is discovered by her teacher, Miss Honey, who helps her to d
35、evelop her intellect. But Miss Honey is also being mistreated by the cruel head teacher, so Matilda tries to find a way to help her.Boy: Tales of ChildhoodThis book is told like a story, but its not a novel. Its an autobiography （自 传）of Roald Dahls childhood and school experiences. In it he describe
36、s his experiences with the dead mouse, horrible teachers, summer holidays to Norway and getting the job with Shell.1. What did Roald do right before working in the British Embassy?A. He wrote stories and speeches. B. He traveled in foreign countries.C. He worked for a famous oil company. D. He serve
37、d as a member of the air force.2. To know about Roalds personal experiences, which story should you read?A. Matilda. B. Boy: Tales of Childhood.C. The BFG. D. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.3. What do the four stories have in common?A. They are amusing. B. They are about kids.C. They are works of
38、 fiction. D. They are based on true stories.参考答案：1. D 2, B 3. B【分析】本文是记叙文，介绍了 Roald Dahl的生平和他讲述的几个著名故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 When the Second World War broke out, he became a fighter pilot and he almost died when he crashed his plane in the desert. Afterwards he was sent home and given a new job in the British Embassy in Washington, D.C.可知二战期间,Roald 是空军飞行 员战士，战后回国在华盛顿大使馆工作。由此可知在大使馆工作前，Roald在空军服役。