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1、2023年1月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试高三英语考生注意：1 .试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括I卷和II卷两部分。3 .答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必 须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。I卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的 区域，II卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。第I卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节：满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后
2、，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream.2. What did the boy forget yesterday?A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag.3. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C.
3、Attend a class.4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone.5. How does the man usually travel?A. By car. B. By bus. C.By train.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
4、。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why cant the speakers go to the zoo?A. It isnt open. B. They cant afford it. C.It has moved away.7. What have the speakers decided to do?When you unconsciously perceive what the other party wants and needs and can understand exactly why they want it, reaching a win-wirT solut
5、ion gets easier. You dont have to blindly search fbr a way out. It broadens your horizonsSeeing the world from other peoples perspectives lets you perceive it to a fuller extent. When you are able to look at life from other peoples point of view, you are able to live a more fulfilled life.20 Thus, a
6、chieving higher levels of empathy often means achieving greater fulfilment as human beings.A. It makes you better at handling conflicts.B. It helps you introduce your ideas to others.C. Empathy basically is what makes us human.D. Humans always live and work with each other.E. So why exactly is empat
7、hy so important for us?F. Communication is so much more than what words express.G. Therefore, the ability to better understand others and read their feelings is an advantage.【答案】16.E17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。同理心，即理解并共同体验他人的情感和想法的能力，可能是一个人能拥有的 最重要的技能之一。文章主要说明了同理心对我们重要的四点原因。【16题详解】根据上文 u
8、Empathy, the ability to understand and co-experience the feelings and thoughts of other people, is probably one of the most important skills a person can have.（同理心，即理解并共同体验他人的情感和想法的 能力，可能是一个人能拥有的最重要的技能之一）”可知，上文解释了同理心的概念，指出这是最重要的技 能之一，结合后文说明了同理心为什么重要，故E选项“那么同理心到底为什么对我们如此重要呢？ ”符 合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文 uT
9、here are very few activities that humans take part in that dont involve others.（很少有人类参与的活 动是不涉及他人的）”以及后文 “It allows you to perceive others motives, treat them the way they want to be treated, understand how others perceive you, and so on.（它能让你感知他人的动机，以他们希望被对待的方式 对待他们，理解别人如何看待你，等等）”可知，上文提到很少有人类参与的活动是
10、不涉及他人，后文则在 说明同理心的优势，可知本句与上文构成因果关系，指出能够更好地理解别人和读懂他们的感受是一种优 势，故G选项“因此，能够更好地理解别人和读懂他们的感受是一种优势”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据标题 “ It lets you better understand non-verbal components of communication.（ 它能让你更好地理解交 流中的非语言成分）”以及后文 “People who are not empathetic have a hard time reading between the lines of conversation
11、s. They cannot understand that what the other person means to communicate is different from whatthey actually say.（没有同理心的人很难从对话的字里行间读懂意思。他们无法理解对方想表达的意思和他们 实际说的不一样）”可知，后文提到没有同理心的人无法读懂人们真正想要表达的意思，可见本段主要是在 说明沟通不仅仅是语言表达的东西，F选项中Communication对应标题中communication。故F选项“沟通 不仅仅是语言表达的东西”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据本段内容 “W
12、hen you unconsciously perceive what the other party wants and needs and can understand exactly why they want it, reaching a win-win“ solution gets easier. You dont have to blindly search for a way out.（当你不自觉地感知到对方想要什么和需要什么，并能确切地理解他们为什么想要，达成一个“双赢” 的解决方案会变得更容易。你不必盲目地寻找出路）”可知，本段的中心内容是同理心可以帮助达成“双 赢”，即更好
13、地处理冲突，故A选项“它会让你更好地处理冲突”符合小标题，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文 “Thus, achieving higher levels of empathy often means achieving greater fulfilment as human beings.（因此，获得更高水平的同理心通常意味着作为人类获得更大的成就）”可知，后文提到了 “获得更 高水平的同理心通常意味着作为人类获得更大的成就”，可见本句是在强调同理心对于人类的重要作用， C选项中human对应后文中human beings。故C选项“同理心使我们成为人类”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两
14、节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的4 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago, a neighbour kid kicked a football and broke a small 21 of our house. We were a family living on a small 22 at the time, so I boarded it up, thinking Id get to it someday.Over the years, Id sometime
15、s ask some advice from window companies. The plan was to upgrade to energy- efficient windows for the whole house, an 23 process一$ 15, 000. It was simply out of 24 and I turned it down again.25 the thought of that window ate at me for years. Every time I went down there, it kept 26 me. I knew I need
16、ed to deal with it, but I had built up the 27 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.Then my wife had a job 28, and we needed to move. A 29 buyer couldnt get a loan on the houseif there was a 30 window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing. It had already been for at least 5 y
17、ears.I used some rust remover（除锈剂），sprayed all around the rusted frame, and gave it a 31 pull. To my 32, it easily moved. I pulled the window out and took it downtown. It was a 12 fix.I could have fixed the problem for 12 the 33 day when it happened. But I let it worry me for years.34, this isnt jus
18、t about my window. Many of us tend to live with broken windows of one type or anotherfor years. We suffer more in 35 than in reality. Step forward, and youll find a solution.21. A. roofB. windowC. doorD. curtainA. salaryB. fameC. passionD. chance23. A. accessible24. A. order25. A. Therefore26. A. re
19、plying27. A. difficulty28. A. change29. A. polite30. A. defeated31. A. lazy32. A. disappointment33. A. same34. A. Frequently35. A. experiment【答案】21. B 22. AB 32. C 33. A【解析】B. officialB. balanceB. BesidesB. troublingB. confidenceB. interestB. weakB. fittedB. strongB. embarrassmentB. differentB. Actu
20、allyB. discussion23. C 24. D34. B 35. DC. expensiveC. breathC. HoweverC. drivingC-joyC. habitC. weirdC. brokenC. familiarC. astonishmentC. earlyC. ConsequentlyC. reaction25. C 26. B 27. AD. energeticD.reachD. InsteadD. reportingD. harmD. journeyD. potentialD. curedD. strangeD. encouragementD. newD.
21、UnexpectedlyD. imagination28. A 29. D 30.【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者家的窗户被打破后，他没有及时修理，被这个问题困扰了多 年。多年后却发现原来只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，借此告诉人们遭遇困难和麻烦时，与其被想 象中的困难打倒，不妨试试实践起来，或许就能得到一个解决办法。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，一个邻居家的小孩踢球打坏了我家的一扇小窗户。A.roof房顶；B.window 窗户；C. door 门；D. curtain 窗帘。根据后文中的 “Over the years, Td sometimes ask some
22、advice from window companies.,可知，此处被打破的是“窗户”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全家都依靠一份微薄的工资生活。A.salary薪资；B.fame名誉；C.passion 热情；D.chance机会。根据该句以及后文u So I pulled off the boards.v可知作者家当时依靠一份微薄的“工资”生活，窗户被打破后，作者只好先用木板将其封住。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该计划是为整个房子升级为节能窗户，这是一个昂贵的过程，花费15000美 元。A. accessible可接近的；B.official
23、官方的；C.expensive昂贵的;D.energetic精力充沛的。根据“The plan was to upgrade to energy-efficient windows for the whole house.$15, 000.n 可知，该公司提供的方案是将 全屋的窗户升级为节能窗户，这对于作者来说是“昂贵的”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这简直是遥不可及，我又拒绝了。A. order顺序；B.balance平衡；C.breath呼 吸；D.reach波及范围。根据前文“an 3 process一$ 15,000.”可知，作者由于经济原因用木板封住窗户，所以15
24、, 00。美元的花费对于作者来说“遥不可及，out of reach表“遥不可及”，符合句意。 故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，多年来，一想到那扇窗户，我就心烦意乱。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides 而且；C.However然而；D.Instead反而。由后文“ate at me for years”可知，作者因为价格拒绝了窗户修理 的方案，“然而”却被窗户的问题困扰多年。这两件事存在逻辑上的转折关系。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我去那里，它总是困扰着我。A.replying回应；B.troubling困扰；C.driving 驱使；
25、D.reporting 报道。根据前文 u the thought of that window ate at me for years 可知，窗户问题一直“困 扰着”作者。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要解决它，但我已经在脑海中建立了这么多的困难，以至于我一次 又一次地拖延。A.difflculty困难；B.confidence自信；C.confusion困惑；D. harm伤害。根据下文“Iputit off again and again ”可知，作者在脑海里觉得“困难”重重，因此一直没有修。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的妻子换了工
26、作，我们需要搬家。A.change改变；B.interest兴趣； C.habit习惯；DJourney旅行。由后文“we needed to move”可知，作者妻子应是“换了 ”工作，所以才需 要搬家。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个潜在买家说他不愿意为一个有坏窗户的房屋去申请贷款。A.polite礼貌 的；B.weak 虚弱的；C.weird 奇怪的；D.potential 潜在的。由后文couldn,t get a loan on the house v 可知， 这买家还需要贷款才买，所以还没有买，是一个“潜在的”买家。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
27、句意：一个潜在买家说他没法为一个有坏窗户的房屋去申请贷款。A.defeated失败 的；B.fitted 合适的；C.broken 破碎的；D.cured 治愈的。根据后文 “I pulled off the boards to face thisthing可知，作者家的窗户仍然是“坏着的”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿起一些除锈剂，涂在窗户己生锈的框架上，用力一拉。A.lazy懒惰的； B.strong 强烈的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. strange 奇怪的。由后文 “Tomy 烈 ,it easily moved.可 知，作者原本以为很难拉下，所以应
28、是“猛地”一拉。故选B项。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，窗户的框架很容易就被扯掉了。Adisappointment失望；B.embarrassment 尴尬；C.astonishment 惊讶；D.encouragement 鼓励。由前文“ a 11 pull” 和后文 it easily moved可知，作者原本以为很难拉下，但却很容易就扯掉了，所以作者很“惊讶”，toonesastonishment表“使某人惊讶的是”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本可能在事发的当天用12美元解决这个问题。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.ea
29、rly早；D.new新。由“ could have fixed”可知，这里在对过去的假设，说原本 “当天”就可以修好，the same day表“当天”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这不仅仅是窗户的问题。A.Frequently频繁地；B.Actually实际上地； C.Consequently 因此；D.Unexpectedly 出乎预料地。根据下句 “Many of us tend to live with broken windows of one type or another. ”可知，“实际上”，这不仅仅是一个窗户的问题。故选B项。35题详解】考查名词词
30、义辨析。句意：我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的多。A.experiment实验；B.discussion讨 论；C.reaction反应；D.imagination想象。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来 更是总想着修窗的困难，因此一直没有修，五年后才发现12美元就可以解决问题，结合下文“than in reality可知，这里是将“想象中”受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选D项。第II卷(满分55分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
31、括号内单词的正确形式。Those who havent been to the Mu Us may not have an opportunity to do so. The desert is disappearing from 36 map as it has been turned into an oasis(绿洲)！The Mu Us 37 (stretch) over 42,200 square km between Shaan Xi and inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, lying north of the Great Wall. In Mon
32、golian, 4Mu Us“ means barren land 38 nothing can grow.However, the area was no desert in ancient times. It used to be grazing land 39 (sufficient) supplying grass and water for sheep and cattle. Since the Tang Dynasty, it began to degrade because of excessive farming and overgrazing and 40 (year) of
33、 war.In modern times, the Mu Us, the fourth 41 (large) desert in China, began to move southward and passed the Great Wall, 42 (attack) Yulin (Shaan Xi province). Local pastures(牧场)faced serious desertification, salinization and degradation, and the villagers had to move as the desert advanced. By th
34、e time Peoples Republic of China 43 (found), Yulin had only 0.9 percent of forest cover. It became an urgent task 44 (block) the sands.Thanks to greening, the desert is poised to disappear. The feat(丰绩)wouldnt have been achieved45national anti-desertification policies and the efforts of generations
35、of eco-warriors.【答案】36. thestretches37. where 39. sufficiently40 years 41. largest42. attackingwas founded43. to blockwithout【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毛乌素地区由牧场变沙漠，新中国成立后又从沙漠变绿洲的过 程。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：沙漠正在从地图上消失，因为它已经变成了绿洲。根据句意和空格后的名词map可知， 空格处应该填入定冠词the,特指毛乌素沙漠所在的版图。故填the。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：毛乌素位于陕西和内蒙古自治区之
36、间，位于长城以北，绵延42200多平方公 里。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由上下文的时态是一般现在时可知，该句子也 应该用一般现在时；因为该句子主语是The Mu Us,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填 stretches o【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在蒙古语中，“毛乌素”的意思是寸草不生的不毛之地。根据句意分析句子可知， 空格后的部分是一个定语从句，而先行词land是表地点的名词，且在从句中作地点状语，所以空格处应该 填入一个关系副词whereo故填whereo【39题详解】考查副词。句意：它曾经是一块牧场，为牛羊提供充足的草和水。根据句意和所给形容词su
37、fficient以及空 格后的supplying可知，空格处应该填入sufficient的副词形式sufficiently作状语，修饰后面的现在分词 supplyingo 故填 sufficientlyo【40题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：从唐代开始，由于过度耕作和过度放牧以及多年的战争，它开始退化。根据 句意和所给可数名词year可知，空格处应该填入year的复数形式years,构成短语years of （多年的）。故 填 years o41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在近代，毛乌素沙漠，中国第四大沙漠，开始向南移，越过长城，进攻陕西省 榆林。根据句意和所给形容词large以及空格前
38、的the fourth可知，空格处应该填入large的最高级形式 largest （the +序数词+最高级表示“第几个最）。故填largest。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在近代，毛乌素沙漠，中国第四大沙漠，开始向南移，越过长城，进攻陕西省榆林。根据句意分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是began,所以所给动词attack应该是作状语，而句子的主 语the Mu Us和动词attack之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填attackingo【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立时，玉林的森林覆盖率仅为0.9%。根据句意分析句子可知， 空格处是从句的谓语部分，根据后
39、面主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时；从句的主语 Peoples Republic of China和所给动词found之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故填was founded 0【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：堵住沙子成了一项紧迫的任务。根据句意和所给动词block分析句子可知，句中的it 是形式主语，所以空格处应该填入不定式形式to block,因为to block the sands是句子真正的主语。故填 tOo45题详解】考查介词。句意：如果没有国家的防沙治沙政策和一代又一代生态卫士的努力，就不可能取得这样的成 就。根据句意和句中的虚拟语气以及空格后的名词短语nati
40、onal anti-desertification policies and the efforts of generations of eco-warriors可知，空格处应该介词without构成介词短语，相当于一个虚拟条件句。故填 withouto第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）44. 假定你是李华，是一所国际学校摄影社团的负责人，该社团打算征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视 频，以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱。请你在学校网站写一则通知，内容包括：1 .征集短视频的目的；.对征集作品的要求；2 .欢迎参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80字左右：2中国航天：China Aeros
41、pace.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticePhotography Group【答案】NoticeTo arouse students awareness of exploration of space and get a better understanding of Chinas spacedevelopment, our photography group will collect short videos with the theme of China Aerospace.As is required, the video is supposed to last abou
42、t 15minutes. Meanwhile it should vividly show the development of Chinas space industiy and the great achievement made in space programme.Everyone is welcome to participate in the activity. For more information, please contact us via e-mail.Photography Group 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在学校网站写一则通知，征集以“中国航
43、天”为主题的短视 频，以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱。【详解】1 .词汇积累要求：require一demand同时： meanwhileat the same time展示：showdemonstrate联系：contact 一connect2 .句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句： Meanwhile it should vividly show the development of Chinas space industry and the great achievement made in space programme.拓展句： Not only should it vividly show th
44、e development of Chinas space industry but it also demonstrates the great achievement made in space programme.【点睛】高分句型 lAs is required, the video is supposed to last about 15minutes.（运用 了 as 引导的定语从句） 高分句型 2Meanwhile it should vividly show the development of Chinas space industry and the great achiev
45、ement made in space programme.（运用 了 非谓语动词作后置定语）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was eight oclock on a cold spring night. Our apartment was full of the artwork of an energeic five-year-old. The house was in a mess.I was so tired that night. I had depended on a walking stick to
46、 go anywhere for seven weeks, recovering from an operation, and I couldnt find a way to cheer myself up.The phone rang - for the sixth time in less than an hour. I knew who it was. My mother had been suffering from dementia （痴呆）.Though we visited her every few days, she believed that her daughters h
47、ad not visited in months. She thought that her friend Jimmy never wanted to see her again, but he called her and visited weekly.She had no idea that she had repeated the things she was about to say a million times today and a million times the day before. She had no idea that I had an operation, nor
48、 could she remember her own grandaughter name. She forgot most of her own past and she drifted in the present. Also, she was lonely.This time I cast my anger at the easiest target: my mother, the very victim of this chance horror. Mom! I shouted. We visited two days ago! You have to believe me, and even if you dont, I cannot talk anymore!Everything is fine!”Silence. Then: I was only calling to say hi. Why are you shouting?!” she continued. Do you ha