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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月河北省阳原县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays （紫夕卜线） and it will destroy itself in a few million year
2、s time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview a
3、re paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or he
4、r to trust you.and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room/ I said, and it/s not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came
5、in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/1 I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writer believe had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、 Someone had stolen
6、 his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom, family and community life.Job s
7、ecurity is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to ma
8、ke it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are use
9、d in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to
10、 humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、sp
11、ecialC solidD、 spare【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest, and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as soon asC、long beforeD、before long【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the wor
12、ld!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvi
13、s.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mother/s Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peop
14、les lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly about.A、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and m
15、emoirs【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【概括大意】On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales, Antarctica, with four companions （同伴）,52 dogs and four sleds. His success in reaching the South Pole was aided by careful planning. His use of sled dogs to carry supplies also helped. Amundsen and his
16、 men, along with 11 surviving dogs, made it back to the base on January 25, 1912, quicker than expected. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsen/s way to his polar career in the early stageC、Armed to the teeth, Amundsen fin
17、ished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people/s lives. These stories fall into three general categori
18、es autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly about.A、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I foll
19、owed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, “That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romant
20、icC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】2010.4 It is important that we this message across to voters.A、getB、will getC、must getD、ought to get【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which incl
21、uded burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve th
22、e standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to realit
23、y, now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （匕瓦） of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016. But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Sol
24、ar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space. （ ）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （Z田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a de
25、sktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nation
26、s agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) z issued the warning as they launched a global
27、 programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone
28、layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】The speakers forceful words persuaded his opponent toA、back outB、back upC、back onD、back down【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burger
29、s, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards
30、 of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in
31、 high density （密度） residential areas. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. The radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the resident
32、s nearby.Many transmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】2004.10 I have no doubt he will overcome all his difficulties.A whichB、whatC、 thatD、if【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】填句补文】So
33、me 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our
34、food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】DA、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come bac
35、k another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to
36、dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the a
37、pproval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the
38、word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the pla
39、ces thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】【I阅读半U断】Zimbabwe
40、, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest （最差的）, picking up only 3.89 points. Q: Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、Th
41、ere have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed so
42、me elements more than once.【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked they found flaws i
43、n studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The word flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probablyat the association between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatmeansA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C
44、第43题【单项选择题】she was very tired, she went on working.A、AsB、AlthoughC、 EvenD、In spite of【正确答案】B第44题【单项选择题】I have no choice lay the facts before the public exactly as they occurred.A but toB、and toC、with toD only to【正确答案】A第45题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of p
45、op music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is diff
46、erent also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly writte
47、n just for entertainment【正确答案】B第46题【单项选择题】2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, he was by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第47题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigat
48、ion equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus o