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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月河北省文安县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2004.10 I have no doubt he will overcome all his difficulties.A、whichB、whatC、 thatD、if【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】（完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among
2、 drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、incre
3、ase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesclothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves madeof tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、
4、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players last year, her colleague Wolfga
5、ng Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 watts and 2 watts respectively on stand-by. For most products, we believe that stand-by power can be reduced to one watt or less/1 says Sanchez. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、Home AppliancesC、Propos
6、als to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because i
7、t is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Its very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar
8、facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、 Because lots of people live near it.C、 Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from th
9、e town.【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】2004.10 The teachers insistence on high standards resulted excellent work.A、withB、fromC、inD to【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling lar
10、ge quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scienti
11、sts estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they wo
12、uld have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC、butD or【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport, the British Government/s sports body
13、, has expressedreservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham express by saying I remain to be convinced?A、 His ang
14、er.B、 His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my
15、 best, I thought, “That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第28题
16、【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing
17、 enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples ar
18、e lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-
19、term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body. Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential backgr
20、ound information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Long- term Health Effects on ChildrenB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidenc
21、e to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】2007.10 Spanish people usually speak than English people.A、quickB、quicklyC、more quickD more quickly【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant.
22、 Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and other wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、a
23、re the only wild animalsC often cause trouble to v川agers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop com
24、puterB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】Is this the museum the exhibitio
25、n was held.A、whereB、 thatC、on whichD、the one【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and special weekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage season approaching, many of them quickly turn to a Sunday featu
26、re that is particularly Indian - the columns of marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively （相关土也）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes th
27、at coming to this traditional society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in the wifely arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is ch
28、anging.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】2009.1 Young people are keener high pay and promotion but less concerned with securityand job satisfaction than older people.A、onB、toC、forD、at【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the c
29、ountry suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis because of the
30、 drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted i
31、nto farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【阅读
32、理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you don/t take risks, you cant win, so the best solution is always to thi
33、nk over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this
34、ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, “That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physic
35、al and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】CD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC、forD、 than【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Mr. Ibadov/s eldest
36、son has just turned 70. He lost count long ago of how many grandchildren he has. Im an old man now I look after the sheep, and I prepare the wood for winter. I still have something to do. Mr. Ibadov cant do any kind of work anymore.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】2009.7 Ive had a few jobs
37、with long periods of unemployment in.A amongB、betweenC、 thatD、which【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious abo
38、ut math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were pro
39、bably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surfa
40、ce of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter
41、4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】Do you know Jack well?Certainly. We friends since ten years ago
42、.A、wereB、 have madeC、have becomeD、have been【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into acco
43、unt the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、obje
44、ctive【正确答案】C第45题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some people reacting negatively while others are acting positively. Heres what makes the difference. You get what you focus on. You can either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these c
45、hallenges as a reason to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are bound to make people become victims.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第46题【单项选择题】填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census (人口普查),
46、25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, like being by myself/C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【
47、正确答案】C第47题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom, family and community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not
48、 Given【正确答案】C第48题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government/s sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham express