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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月辽宁省新宾县英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of
2、 California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. T
3、he research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role第16题【单项选择题】【概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. Its called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been
4、 used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a
5、large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epees system used mostly picture-image signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign
6、Language is Invented by a Deaf People 【正确答案】c第17题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was conver
7、ted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第18题【单项选择
8、题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not.A、 otherB、latterC、 anotherD、later【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butt
9、er will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very smal
10、l in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、 its pull disappears in the presence
11、 of the earth/s gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furt
12、hermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、 reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery/ such as Christop
13、her Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraph main
14、ly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:eit
15、her you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you dont take risks, you cant win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in yo
16、ur future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.
17、They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings ar
18、e very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking u
19、p pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords Oppone
20、ntsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas a
21、nd expertise from science. And though German prosperity （繁荣）has faltered （衰退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The word expertise in line 3 could be best replace
22、d byA、experts1.B、scientists.C scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】2004.04 Harry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.A、whichB、whereC、whenD、that【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study
23、found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like
24、chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few p
25、eople know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It/s very quiet because there are
26、few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、 Because it is near the football ground.B、 Because lots of people live near it.C、 Because it is a
27、 place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to
28、 become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off
29、a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last
30、 paragraph the statement ” but only one became Pele“ indicates thatA Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【
31、正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting f
32、or her. What a relief! Ed was found atlast.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】2004.10 The people on the third floor seem a party. You can hear them laughing and shouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、t
33、o have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and special weekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage season approaching, many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly
34、 Indian - the columns of marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively（相关地）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditi
35、onal society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in the wifely arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.India/s society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、No
36、t Given【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】2004.11 They thought the program was investigating.A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD、worthing【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active
37、 when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37
38、struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】BofA、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、 hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】I do not wish
39、 to your sincerity.A、reflectB、reflect onC、reflect inD、reflect about【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or eve
40、n 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cant.The phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to end第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned
41、on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed a
42、t alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines ye
43、ar after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】2010.4 You can go out play you stay away from trouble.A、unlessB、 thoughC、in caseD、as long as【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allo
44、w【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】2009.1 Dont go shopping during the hour unless you have to.A、busyB、 dashC、 rushD、hurry【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating f
45、rom the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning andmemory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neoco
46、rtex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
47、, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、 The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、 Somatosensory neocort
48、ex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第40题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to