《卷01词形转换及词类(1)-【小题专题卷】冲刺2023年江苏高考英语小题限时集训（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《卷01词形转换及词类(1)-【小题专题卷】冲刺2023年江苏高考英语小题限时集训（解析版）.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、小题专题卷夯基础，练题感卷01词形转换及词类-【小题专题卷】冲刺2023年江苏高考英语小题限时集训卷01词形转换及词类（1）难度：建议用时：20分钟正确率： /20得分：错题分析：1.单句语法填空（每小题2分，共20分）.【2023江苏省徐州市第七中学高三摸底学情调研】Though the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region, the dining customs are similar. Hot pot is（typical） served in a metal bowl at the center of the di
2、ning table.1 .考查副词。句意：火锅通常放在餐桌中央的一个金属碗里。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修 饰动词“is served”。故填 typical Iyo.【2023江苏省徐州市第七中学高三摸底学情调研】Chongqing hot pot is known as ma la （numb and spicy） due the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and the types of sauce used forits base.2 .考查介词。句意：由于加入了四川辣椒，
3、重庆火锅被称为怙（“麻辣”），在肉的种类和用于其基础的酱 料的类型上是独特的。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配due io,意为“由于。故填【0。3 .12023江苏省淮安市两校（楚州中学、新马中学）高三10月联考】the song achieving a wide success, it is included in the teaching materials for music classes in Chinese primary and middle schools.4 .考查介词。句意：由于这首歌的广泛成功，它被列入中国中小学音乐课教材。结合句意可知，此处表示 “由于，随着“，应该用介词
4、with,单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。5 .【2023江苏省南京市南京市第一中学高三期中】A research team from California Institute of Technology recently returned to the sites to find out whether the pinon pine had recovered time.4 .考查介词。句意：来自加州理工学院的一个研究小组最近回到了这些地点，以查明皮松苗是否随着时间 的推移而恢复。根据上文的“had recovered”以及句意可知，此处表达“随着时间的推移”，所以填入介词over
5、构成固定短语“over lime（随着时间的流逝）故填over。5 .【2023江苏省常州市高三期中But as artists like Hanson have discovered that their work is being used to train AI, it raises an even more fundamental concern: that their own art is（effective） being used to train a computer program that could one day cut into their livelihoods. A
6、nyone who generates images with systems such asStable Diffusion or DALL-E can then sell them.5 .考查副词。句意：但当像Hanson这样的艺术家发现他们的作品正在被用来训练人工智能时，这引发了 个更根本的担忧：他们自己的艺术实际上正在被用来训练个电脑程序，而这个程序有天可能会影响 他们的生计。分析句子可知空处缺副词作状语，修饰动词use；根据英文提示，故填effectively。6 .【2023江苏省连云港市高三期中调研】After the Qin Dynasty, materials for sea
7、ls were(strict)classified. 6.考查副词。句意：秦朝以后，印章材料被严格分类。副词slriclly修饰动词。故填slriclly。7 .【2023江苏省连云港市高三期中调研】After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were strictly (stricl)classified. Jade(玉)was only used for emperors, gold and silver fbr high-ranking(office)and copper(铜)for the low ranks.8 .考查名词。句意：玉只为皇帝所
8、用，金和银为高级官员所用，铜为低级官员所用。根据句意表示“官员”, 用复数形式，指多个官员，用 officers/officials。故填 officers/officials。9 .【江苏省苏州市 2022-2023 学年高三上学期期中调研According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earths axis(ffll), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earths orbit around the
9、sun. Thus it is an(easy) time for people to practice the game.10 考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此，这是一个人们更容易做这个游戏的时间。根据上一句According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earths axis(轴),on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earths orbit around the sun.(据专家介绍，在春分和秋分时，地轴
10、倾斜66.5度，与 地球绕太阳公转的轨道处于相对的力量平衡状态)”和该句中的thus可知，在秋分这一天把鸡蛋立起来要比 其它时间更容易，所以空格处应该用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。11 【2023江苏省苏州市高三期中调研】“In South China, there is a custom(popular ) known as having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day.12 考查副词。句意:在中国南方，有“秋分吃秋菜”的习俗。根据句意和空格后的known以及所给形容词popular 可知，空格处
11、应该填入popular的副词形式popularly作状语，修饰后面的known。故填popularly。13 .【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】Al the opening ceremony, the 2008 Nobel Prize winner for literature French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio, who had once visited Hangzhou, made an(appear) through a video.14 .考杳名词。句意：在开幕式上，曾到过杭州的2008年诺贝尔文学奖得主、法国作
12、家让玛丽占斯塔夫勒 CICzio通过视频亮相。由空前不定冠词an可知，此处为名词的填入。故填appearance。2.语法填空(语篇)：(优秀传统文化)(每小题2分，共30分)【2023江苏省南京市六校学情调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sunzi was a general, military strategist and thinker in the Spring and Autumn period, a time of constant warfare. His ingenious military strategies were recorded
13、in a book 1(entitle) Sunzi Bingfa. Writtenmore than 2,000 years ago, this masterpiece is the worlds earliest existing book on military strategies and still remains 2(value) to us today.In his book, Sunzi attached great importance 3 war, believing it was vital (o a country, whichwould determine the r
14、ise and fall of the country as well as the life and death of its people.4, Sunzi also argued leaders should think twice before starting a war, because war was costly and would result in loss of life and destruction of resources. Apart from these general guidelines on war, Sunzi put forward specific
15、strategies for5(win) a war. For example, he argued that in order to win victories in war, people should know6(they) and their enemies well. Carrying out surprise attacks and making good use of such natural conditions 7 climate also played an important role in defeating enemies. Sunzis ideal of milit
16、aiystrategy, however, was making enemies surrender without 8(actual) fighting a war.These military strategies are (he fruits of ancient Chinese wisdom, with a far-reaching influence on China and (he rest of the world,9 goes beyond the military world (o other areas like business and politics. Today,S
17、unzi Bingfa!0(study) in military academies and business schools around the world, and it continues to guide us in various aspects of our lives.【答案】1. entitled 2. valuable 3. to 4. Meanwhile 5. winning 6. (hemselves 7. and 8. actually 9. w hich 10. is studied【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章对孙子兵法内容及其所产生的影响作了相关介绍。1 .
18、考查过去分词。句意：他巧妙的军事策略被记录在一本名为孙子兵法的书中。本句已有谓语，空处 用非谓语；book与enlille之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；故填enlitled。2 .考查形容词。句意：这部著作写于2000多年前，是世界上现存最早的军事战略著作，至今仍对我们有 价值。remain是系动词，后接作表语的形容词构成系表结构；根据英文提示，故填valuable。3 .考查介词。句意：孙子在其著作中十分重视战争，认为战争对一个国家至关重要，它决定着一个国家的 兴衰和人民的生死。attach great importance to是固定短语，译为“认为有重要意义；高度重视“；故填l
19、o。4 .考查副词。句意：与此同时，孙子还认为，领导人在发动战争之前应该三思，因为战争代价高昂，会造 成生命损失和资源破坏。分析句子可知，空处缺副词作状语；根据句意，此处可填表示“与此同时”的词，用 meanwhile,与上句构成关联，表示孙子在认为战争对一个国家至关重要，它决定着一个国家的兴衰和人民 的生死，与此同时，领导人在发动战争之前也应该三思，因为战争代价高昂，会造成生命损失和资源破坏； 句首单词首字母用大写；故填Meanwhile。5 .考查动名词。句意：除了这些一般的战争方针外，孙子还提出了打赢战争的具体策略。由介词foi可知 空处填动名词，作介词for的宾语；根据英文提示，故填w
20、inning。6 .考查反身代词。句意：例如，他认为，为了赢得战争的胜利，人们应该很好地了解他们自己和他们的敌 人。分析句子可知，本处表述的是很好地了解他们自己和敌人，即知己知彼，故空处用反身代词，即当主 语与宾语一致时，可用反身代词作宾语，强调动作返回执行者本身；故填themselves。7 .考查连词。句意：进行突袭，利用好这样的自然条件和气候，对战胜敌人也起到了重要作用。分析句子 可知，climate与natural conditions构成并列,都是属于对战争有利的条件，故空处用and,表示“和”;故填 ando.考查副词。句意：然而，孙子的军事战略理想是不打一场真正的战争就使敌人投降
21、。分析句子可知空处 缺副词作状语，修饰动名词fighting；根据英文提示，故填aclually。8 .考查定语从句。句意：这些军事战略是中国古代智慧的结晶，对中国和世界其他地区有着深远的影响， 这种影响超越了军事领域，扩展到商业和政治等其他领域。分析句子可知，空处是非限定性定语从句引导 词，先行词是influence,引导词在从句中作主语，指事物，故用which；故填which。9 .考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，孙子兵法在世界各地的军事院校和商学院都有学习，并继续指导 着我们生活的各个方面。分析句子可知，Sunzi Bingfa与study之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：由Today 可知谓语用般现在时；由主语Sunzi Bingfa可知谓语用单数；故填is studied。