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1、内蒙古呼和浩特三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解一、阅读单选(2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题)Why is Becky upset? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out.Sunny October 13Theres a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our (able, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I know youll be a big help
2、to Sasha. I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe well become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend!Cloudy October 17I am really upset with Sasha. Im not sure if I want to be her friend. Ive been trying hard to be nice, but today she got nic in big trouble! When the break ended th
3、is afternoon. Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the kickhall inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule-I kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flower poi (盆). Since Mrs Ramirez was still out in (he hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up
4、 the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so mad at Sasha!Sunny October 21 Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn reminded us to (urn off the computers and printers. Then we lined up and waited to
5、 be dismissed. That was when I noticed that the computer and printer that Sasha had used were still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the machines. When I got back in line, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks with her mouth.M
6、aybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.1. What happened first?A. The class went to the computer lab.B. Becky got upset with Sasha.C. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at Beckys table.D. Becky turned off the machines for Sasha.31. According to the text, Collin.A. hid the supplies of his art teachertried to ma
7、ke fun of his art teacherB. was mistaken by his art teachergave （he wrong kind of help32. Bernard felt embarrassed because he.A. made mistakes on clothesB. was laughed at by othersC. were too late for schoolD. wore his trousers inside out33. Who made a nearly similar （相似的）mistake as Laura?A. CollinB
8、. DivyaC. BernardD. MaryWhich of the following is true according to the reading material?A. There are six children in Lauras family.B. Bernard found his trousers broken al the end of the day.C. Divya was sure his father would buy the two books for him.D. Collins art teacher had to prepare for the cl
9、ass himself.34. What would be the best title for the text?A. Careless KidsB. Silly MistakesC. Unforgettable DaysD. Happy Moments（2020内蒙古呼和浩特统考中考真题）A police officer in Milwaukee bought a single mother two car seats after he slopped her car fbr her children were not in child-safe seats. Lashae Jackson
10、 said she was expecting a serious ticket from Officer Kevin Zimmerman fbr not having car seats for her two young daughters.Instead, Zimmerman bought and fixed two car seats for the girls, Niyah and Sky, and gave the single mother a verbal （口 头的）warning.“My girls couldnt stop thanking him and it made
11、 them smile and shout out to Officer Zimmerman at District 5, Jackson said on Facebook. We apnreciate it a lol.”When he asked her why she didnt have car seats, Jackson said she couldnt afford them at the time. uWith bills coming up and winter coming up, I have to get coats and hats and shoes fbr my
12、kids, Jackson said, *So it was hard for me.50, Zimmincrman went to Walmart to buy two car scats. He also stopped by the police station to pick up stickers and childrens books for the girls. He then visited Jacksons home and fixed the car seats himself.T am a dad of three kids and cant imagine anythi
13、ng happening to them or not being able to keep them safe in their car seats, Zimmerman said.The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook “fbr going the extra mile and going above and beyond our call of duty”.35. The police officer slopped Lashae Jacksons car because.A. she drove too
14、 fastshe drove without a seatB. she drove the car without child-safe seatsshe and the officer were good friends36. From the passage we know that.A. Niyah and Sky got some stickers and childrens books from ZimmermanJacksons daughters couldnt thank Zimmerman but smiled to himB. Lashae Jackson lived a
15、happy and rich lifeZimmerman, a father of three kids, only cared about his own childrens safety37. The underlined word appreciate in the passage means.A. understandB. helpC. thankD. realizeAccording to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The police officer would buy and fix chi
16、ldsafe seats if he found drivers without them.B. Zimmerman knew Niyah and Sky before, so he helped （hem a lot.C. Zimmerman went to Jacksons home directly after he bought two car seals in Walmart.D. The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook for his kindness.38. In our daily life,
17、a driver wont get a ticket from the police if he.A. makes a telephone call while drivingwears a helmet while riding a motorbikeB. drives as fast as he can near the school gateparks his car anywhere as he likes（2020内蒙古呼和浩特统考中考真题）New trains run across rocky mountains and the Great Wall to the north of
18、 Beijing like bullets （子弹）.They run on a high-speed railway line between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The opening was on Dec 30, 2019.The railway is an important support project for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The 174-km railways trains move at a top speed of 350 km/h. This reduces the travel time between
19、 Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the Winter Games will be held there, from over three hours to only 47 minutes. It has 10 stops in total. It will help improve tourism. There arc places of interest nearby.Some of the trains on this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves. With the help of the Be
20、idou Navigation Satellite System, they can automatically （自动）start, run between stations, change their timing according to the time table, correctly stop at a station, and open and close their doors. Passengers can also watch live sports programmes during the Winter Olympics on the train, which is h
21、elped with 5G_technology.Sonic people consider Zhan Tianyou as the father of Chinas railways. Who is Zhan Tianyou? In 1872, the Qing government chose 30 young boys to be sent to the US to study. They were the first students in Chinese history to study abroad. Zhan Tianyou was one of （hem. After grad
22、uating from Yale University, Zhan came back lo China. In 1905, the Qing government decided to build a railroad between Beijng and Zhangjiakou. Zhan, who studied engineering, led the project. The project is best-known for its Y-shaped switchback（人字形坡 路）.There are many mountains along the Beijng-Zhang
23、jiakou railway. It was difficult for trains to climb the mountains.He led construction （建设）on the old BeijingZhangjiakou railway, Chinas first independently-designed railway. It was not possible to build a railway without foreign help at （hat time. But Zhan, （he head engineer of the railway project,
24、 insisted（坚持）that it could be done. Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope （坡度）:a Y-shaped switchback. Instead of going directly from A to B along a steep （陡的）slope, the train goes from A to C first and then from C to B. This makes the slope much less steep.After many difficulties, the Beijin
25、gZhangjiakou line went into operation in 1909. Its trains ran at 35 km/h.As President Xi Jinping said, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway stands for the development of Chinas railways over more than a century, as well as Chinas development in general.39. Which is not correct about the Beijing-Zhangjiak
26、ou high-speed railway?A. Its construction is of great value for the 2022 Winter Olympics.B. It was based on the old Bcijing-Zhangjiakou railway that was built by foreigners.C. Not all of the trains on this railway arc conducted by man.D. The trains on this railway are faster than before.40. Thanks t
27、o. the trains on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway can start automatically.A. the Bcidou Navigation Satellite SystemZhan TianyouB. 5G technologyYale University41. Which is wrong about Zhan Tianyou?A. He is remembered as one of the most important engineers in Chinese history.B. He took the a
28、dvice of Qing government and designed V-shapcd switchback on his own.C. He was chosen and sent to the US to study engineering with other young boys in 1872.D. Though he went through a lol of difficulties, he succeeded at last.42. What do the underlined words mean? They mean.A. sports programmes that
29、 are happening while they are shownsports programmes (hat are livelyB. sports programmes that are popularsports programmes that last long time43. Why was the old Bcijing-Zhanjiakou railway designed its Y-shapcd switchback?A. To help people know more about sightseeing nearby.B. To make Chinas first i
30、ndependently-designed railway famous.C. To make (he (rains speed up.D. To reduce the difficulty of building.二、阅读判断(2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题)Windy days are common during spring. Did you know that strong winds can even influence trains?On May I, 2021, strong winds in Baoding, Hebei Province, caused a foreign t
31、hing to get caught in power lines above (he railway lines, slopping some trains. Some passengers were even stuck on their (rains while traveling.High-speed trains receive power from wires (电线)hung above the railway lines, according to Worldwide Rails, a rail news website. As an important power sourc
32、e for high-speed trains, why are these lines so easy to break in the face of wind.The line itself is strong, but too many light things can still influence them. Kite wires are one of the biggest problems for railway workers. If one end of a kite wire touches a power line and the other end touches th
33、e ground, it will cause a short circuit (电路)on the line, causing a loss of power.Other materials, such as tin foil (锡纸),can also cause problems. If they are blown onto train power lines, they can stop trains from getting power.In many cases, train workers have to remove foreign things from power lin
34、es themselves. The bigger the foreign thing is, the harder it is to clean up. Bird nests are one of the most difficult.Because of their height and strength, power lines have become a popular place for birds to make homes. Birds carefully make their homes with branches and other materials. 4tThey kee
35、p us busy. One day we deal with one birds nest and the next day theyll build another,a Xiamen train worker told Xiamen TV. How to solve? To make man-made nests and put them along the lines to fool birds into thinking the place is taken.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)The train was late on May 1, 2021 because of a f
36、oreign thing caught in power lines.44. The power of high-speed trains comes from underground wires.45. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are two examples to show light things can stop trains from gelling power.46. Train workers solve problems caused by bird nests by making bird nests somewhere else. 50. The purpos
37、e of the passage is to warn railway workers of the risks they face.(2()21内蒙古呼和浩特统考中考真题)I LOVE FOOTBALL. I started playing when I was nine years old, and football got me through difficult periods. It helps make me who I am today. And even though I did not reach the National Football League, I sometim
38、es think I got more from achieving that dream, without realizing it.My romance with football started when my dad drove me, kicking and screaming, to join a league. I didnt want to be there at first. I was naturally weak and small. Fear turned to awe (敬畏)when I met my coach, Jim Graham, a huge and st
39、rong guy. And he was really strict and old-school.Coach Graham used to drive me hard. I remember one practice in particular. Youre doing it all wrong, Pausch. Go back! Do it again!” I tried to do what he wanted. But it wasnt enough. You owe(欠)me, Pausch! Youre doing push-ups after practice.When the
40、practice was over, one of the assistant coaches came up to me. Coach Graham drove you pretty hard, didnt he? he said.“Yeah”“Thals a good thing,“ ihe assistant told me. “When youre doing badly and nobody says anything to you anymore, that means theyve given up on you.”That conversation has been with
41、me closely my whole life. When you see yourself doing something badly and nobodys willing to tell you anymore, that,s a bad place to be. You may not want to hear it, but those who always push you hard in your life arc often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you, and want to mak
42、e you better.Theres a lot of talk these days about giving children self-respect. ItJs not something you can give; its something they have to build. Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to make it stronger: You give them something they cant do; they work hard until they f
43、ind they can do it, and you just keep repeating.When Coach Graham first got hold of me, I was a weak kid with no skills and no physical strength. But he made me realize that if I work hard enough, there will be things I can do tomorrow that I cant do today. I really felt thankful to Coach Graham fbr
44、 what he had done to me, though it surely didnt feel good at that time to do so many push-ups after practice.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)In the writers eyes, Coach Graham was strict and wise.51. The writer believes that those who arc quite strict with you actually think ill of you.52. The writer was thankful to
45、 Graham because the coach encouraged him to do better.53. From the passage, we can learn “Never offer to teach fish to swim 55. Coach Graham knew the method to teach kids how to build self-respect.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特统考中考真题)How has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can en
46、joy free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen in a smart city.The idea of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technology, such as 5G network
47、and the internet ofthings”, to save money and energy, and make our lives more convenient.Cities like Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart dust bins can sense （感知）how full they arc and tell work
48、ers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored and changed according to real-time data collected from sensors around the city. There are fewer traffic jams.Smart cities will allow us to save energy. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electrici
49、ty, city managers can find out how to use these energy better. For example, water and gas pipes （管道）could remind repair workers when there is something wrong. Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too.Whats more, telehealth is used with the help of 5G. Telehealth means caring for patients from far a