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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月内蒙古武川县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto
2、Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state milit
3、ary apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states
4、; it is the moment when the state makesC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy
5、property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely （及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death o
6、f a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, z/l like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have ch
7、osen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅东鸟）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 197
8、7 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins Ie代 in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第25题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】El
9、 Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak between December and February. The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every two to seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was
10、worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook hea
11、lthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】2
12、009.1 There are plans to the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies.A、shrinkB、splitC、 spurD、spill【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus
13、. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the m
14、oment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethical commitments. What can we learn from the paragraph?A、 Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of wa
15、r.B、 In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、 In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids to
16、day dress alike, listen to the same music, and arefriends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents wh
17、en he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?, says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste/Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and ch
18、ildren often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interest B、distance C、 hope D、separation 【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical
19、activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of ac
20、tivity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the Nationa
21、l Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、 The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、
22、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they
23、 examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sle
24、ep spindles (bursts of activity from theneocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Pr
25、oceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、 The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Oscillations in brain waves
26、are from hippocampus.C、 Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and ch
27、ips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food
28、across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】2009.1 Id like to a photo of you with my camera.A makeB、takeC、 exposeD、 shot【正确答案】B第35题【单项选
29、择题】【阅读判断】On a Monday morning in July, the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bombs
30、energy had equated 10, 000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction （核链 式反响）,leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermis deat
31、h in 1954, no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【概括大意）I love sunny days because th
32、ey are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and gr
33、ass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow stu
34、dents.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、 One/s mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has foun
35、d no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found fl
36、aws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probably means.A、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term t
37、hinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. Z/We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues aroun
38、d, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/7 says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a societys suspect it wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable
39、 an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、 Working longer.its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community/s deepest religious and ethical commitments. W
40、hat can we learn from the paragraph?A、 Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、 In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、 In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice in
41、dividuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】2004.10 They thought the program was investigating.A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD、worthing【正确答案】A第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. T
42、hey are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【阅读
43、理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewon/t give it up halfway.The word “resolute means.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-
44、term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) z issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin
45、 cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once
46、upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、And I will rec
47、eive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、 So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the
48、European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、 There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第43题【单项选择题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、 safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, accordin