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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月黑龙江省东安区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room/ I said, “and its not there now. The manager was sympat
2、hetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/1 I said t
3、o the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writer believe had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、 Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第18题【单项选择题】填句补文】 More and more Americans ar
4、e living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself/7
5、C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第19题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West has experienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also ap
6、plicable to China. Chinese permanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、 A nations
7、 prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、 The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】If we everything ready by now, we
8、should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A、hadnt gotB、didnt getC、wouldnt have gotD、wouldnt get【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginni
9、ng. On the contrary, its well known that if you dont take risks, you cant win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your ex
10、perienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】Its raining. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A、badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes
11、 and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in anoth
12、er way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertai
13、nment【正确答案】B第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to
14、benefit from it.C、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car. It aound $45,000.A might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost him【正确答案】C第26
15、题【单项选择题】She took a spoonful and tasted it it was hot.A、in caseB、in case ofC、in the case ofD、in that case【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives di
16、storted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians1 cries for adult trea
17、tment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、 criminals.C、victims.D、 adults.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】概括大意Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives, including your own. If youre
18、 feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope. If you/d like to support a cause but can/t afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead. Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many h
19、igh schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy the mo
20、st. A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds
21、rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges
22、will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A byB、andC、butD、or【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic to
23、ols for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealin
24、g with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an intervi
25、ew are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting hi
26、m or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】2009.1 If he in landing a job, Tom will inform us imme
27、diately.A、 succeedsB、 succeededC、will succeedD、is succeeding【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】2004.10 To our delight, she quickly herself to the situation.A、adoptedB、adaptedC、attachedD appealed【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins U
28、niversity in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role
29、 of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、 hormones in the functioning of lifeD telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government/s sports body, has expr
30、essed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham express by saying I remain to be convinced?A、 His anger.B、 His
31、 criticism.C、 His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also foun
32、d that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be l
33、inked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread
34、and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their
35、 knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to
36、be at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to researc
37、h around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology 理学的）and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that
38、is watching （可得至（J 的）on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a 第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mist
39、akes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty,
40、 all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a societys suspect it won/t be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that
41、living longer might enable an individual to doA Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】2004.10 Read aloud all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、 becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amo
42、ngst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People
43、 enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, /zThat is the kind of love in life.
44、The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第44题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also pa
45、rtly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income fro
46、m oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in clanger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eat
47、en away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第45题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】In life, you will constantly be facing challenges, times when its tough to feel confident about what will happen in t
48、he future. Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration. The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第46题【单项选择题】【2009.7 The change in leadership will have a huge on government policies.A、impactB、em