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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月河北省内丘县英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2005.10 The people on the third floor seem a party. You can hear them laughing and shouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD being had【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of R
2、utgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex （an area that processes sensory information） and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The sci
3、entists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions第17题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland w
4、ho looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant b
5、ugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第18题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups tod
6、ay are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself/C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C 第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were pla
7、ying a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to
8、leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears.
9、 In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may have different types of noises.C、 The decibel is not a suitable u
10、nit for measuring underwater noise.D、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers （发射
11、塔） should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit （放射）is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobody/s going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information/ Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. If
12、mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised/ he said.According to Robert Bell, if mobile phones prove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、 all transmitter towe
13、rs should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、 thatD、it【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthi
14、est of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to th
15、e needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverp
16、ool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in com
17、mon, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, butonly one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele indicates that.A
18、、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. T
19、he wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving
20、 it to the needy.D So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that pr
21、ocesses sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later
22、by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high g
23、lucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Osdllations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、 Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consol
24、idation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed/ Allen said. We have a lot of work to do to rule out (
25、排除 的可能性)possible non-biologicalexplanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、 Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C
26、、 Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of cours
27、e there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cant.The phrase “from c
28、an to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【2009.7 Jack is going to a concert tomorrow evening. So.A、am IB、I amC、will ID、I w川【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possib
29、ility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第31题【单项选择题】填句补文As part of their study, the researchers used a spec
30、ial machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、Th
31、e pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown Universi
32、ty, visualize the current by measuring subtle （Z田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD
33、、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them
34、 into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD
35、、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality
36、in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth becauseA、 it demands too great an effort for us to do
37、so.B、 we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These areappear to be intertwi
38、ned. So-called sleep spindles （bursts of activity from the neocortex） were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online
39、this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Oscillatio
40、ns in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、 Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiat
41、ion, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers （发射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit （放射）is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobodys going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific infor
42、mation/ Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label untilseemingly simple activities that the majority of us don/t question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmo
43、nd from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people quest
44、ion the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第36
45、题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best Englis
46、h soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds o
47、f boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement but only one became Pele,/ indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest player
48、s are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a grav