《四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语（解析版）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、重庆第二外国语学校高2025级2022-2023学年上期期末试题英语试卷（全卷共四大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 供5小题，每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Tom do today?A. Do some sightseeing.B. Go on a business trip.C. Paint the house.2. How man
2、y people were hurt in the accident?A. 7.B. 10.C. 24.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new school garden.B. After-school activities.C. The curriculum（课程）changes.4. Which movie does the man speak highly of?A. Marinas Ocean.B. Pavement Song.C. Umbrella.5. What does the woman think of smart wa
3、tches?A. Unnecessary.B. Convenient.C. Beautiful.第二节（共15小题，每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项In 2020, Spanish overtook （超越）French as the second most learned language on the popular language learning app Duolingo. This could be explained by a number of factors. The Spanish-speak
4、ing community is increasingly influential in the US and Latin America is seen as increasingly influential worldwide. It could be that for many people in the US theres a practical need to speak Spanish domestically （国 内地）that has overridden （比更重要）the wish to speak French for travel.Asian languages ar
5、e also increasing in popularity. Theres recently been great interest in Japanese from China, as well as from some African countries including Chad and Ethiopia. We can mainly relate this growing interest to Japans cultural output and general attraction to its unique culture. Not to mention the Olymp
6、ics getting the interest of language learners from around the world.Whafs striking is that Chinese is now a more popular choice than Russian fbr language learners. Thafs probably because the increasing global influence of China means it is seen as a more useful language to speak compared to Russian.
7、 Over 100 million learners are thought to be studying Chinese worldwide with interest from the UK, US, India and Africa. It9s interesting to see a relatively new superpower overtake a more established one 一 in language terms at least.Its hard to judge the cultural influence of a country but the numb
8、er of people spending time learning more about it through its language is surely a sign that it is exerting （施力口）influence.12. What can we infer about Latin Americans?A. They often travel to France.B. They mostly speak Spanish.C. They influence the US most.D. They learn the most languages.13. What c
9、ontributes most to the growing popularity of Japanese?A. Culture.B. Tourism.C. The Olympics.D. The global influence.14. The fact that more people are learning Chinese than Russian makes the author A. confused.B interested.C. proud.D. anxious.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Languages mo
10、st studiedThe app most downloadedB. Changes in language learningThe battle between English and Chinese【答案】12.B13.A14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了学习某国语言的人数的变化，它反应出该语言国、地区在世界 上的影响力的变化。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “In 2020, Spanish overtook（超越）French as the second most learned language on the popular language
11、 learning app Duolingo. This could be explained by a number of factors. The Spanish-speaking community is increasingly influential in the US and Latin America is seen as increasingly influential worldwide. （2020年，在流行语言学习程序 Duolingo”上，西班牙语取代法语成为第二大学习语言。 这可以用许多因素来解释。西班牙语社区在美国的影响力越来越大，拉丁美洲在世界范围内的影响力也 越
12、来越大）可知，推出，拉丁美洲说西班牙语。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “We can mainly relate this growing interest to Japan5s cultural output and general attraction to its unique culture.（我们主要可以将这种日益增长的兴趣与日本的文化产出和其独特文化的 普遍吸引力联系起来。）由此可知，文化对日语日益普及的贡献最大。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 Its interesting to see a relatively new superpower o
13、vertake a more established one一in language terms at least.（看到一个相对较新的超级大国取代一个更成熟的超级大国是很有趣的一 一至少在语言方面是这样。）可知，学习汉语的人比学习俄语的人多这一事实引起了作者的兴趣。故选B 项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段English and Chinese have for a long time been the languages most studied around the world but the line up of other languages of study is ever-
14、changing.,（长期以来，英语和汉语一直是世界 上学习最多的语言，但其他语言的学习顺序也在不断变化。）根据最后一段Ifs hard to judge the cultural influence of a country but the number of people spending time learning more about it through its language is surely a sign that it is exerting（施加）influence.（很难判断一个国家的文化影响力，但花时间通过语言了解这个国家的人的数量无疑是一个信号，表明这个国家正在发挥
15、影响力。）可知，短文的最佳标题为“语 言学习的变化”。故选c项。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.16 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when thei
16、rplayer or team wins.17 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!18 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada
17、.Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet.19 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different coun
18、tries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 20 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.A. And think of people in cold countries.B Sports help to train a persons character.C. People arent invent
19、ing new sports or games.D. Many people like to watch others play games.E. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.【答案】16.D17. F 18.A19.
20、 E 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全世界的人不仅喜欢运动，更喜欢看比赛，还介绍了世界上 一些受欢迎的运动、运动的历史和运动带来的好处。【16题详解】根据上文 “All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live kmgeM全世界的人都喜欢运动。运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐，并活得更长）”以及后文“They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often t
21、hey get very excited when their player or team wins.（他61 购买门票或打开电视观看比赛。当他们的球员或球队获胜时，他们常常会非常兴奋）”可知，全世界的人 不仅喜欢运动，更喜欢看比赛，D选项“Many people like to watch others play games.（许多人喜欢看别人比 赛。）”中watch others play games对应后文中watch the games,且说明了很多人喜欢看比赛,因此承上启 下，符合语境，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文 u Football, for example, ha
22、s spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!（例如， 足球已经传播到世界各地。游泳在所有靠海或河流多的国家都很流行。无论是在中国、埃及还是意大 利，跳进水池或湖里是多么有趣的事啊！）”可知，后文主要列举了一些世界各地的人都喜欢的运动，空 格处要引出这些有趣的运动，F 选项 u
23、 Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.（有些运动很有趣，各地的人都参加。）”和后文列举的运动相对应，因此F选项引起下文，符合语 境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.（想想在日本、挪威或加拿大有 多少人喜欢滑冰或滑雪。）”可知，后文提到了滑冰或滑雪运动，可知是在介绍寒冷国家的人们喜欢从事 的运动。A选项“And think of people in cold c
24、ountries.（再想想生活在寒冷国家的人们。）”引出了后文那些 寒冷国家，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文 “Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet.（有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如
25、跑步或跳跃。例如，中国功夫有着悠久的历史。但是篮球 和排球比较新。它们都还不到100岁。）”以及后文u Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.（滑水运动是运动家族中最新的运动之一）”可知，本段主要介绍了一些运动的历史，后文提到了滑 水是最新的运动之一，可推测人们一直在发明新的运动，E选项uPeople are inventing new sports or games all the time.（人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏。）”中new sports对应后文中the newest in the family of
26、sports,且说明了人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文 “One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.（一个人要学会奋 力拼搏，但要公平竞争，赢了不骄傲，输了也不失风度。）”可知，后文主要介绍了运动对一个人性格的 塑造，B选项“Sports help to train a persons character.（运动有助于培养一个人的性格）”说明运动有助于培 养一个人的性格，和下文内容一致，符合语境，故选B。第三部分英语
27、知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A photograph of a 14-year-old from Louisville, Kentucky, giving away his shoes to a homeless man has spread quickly. This has been 21 thousands of people on social media.The act of kindness 22 thousands of reactio
28、ns and 23 on Facebook in less than a week. It tookplace when the teen, Ron Ron, went out to do 24 work with fellow members of PurpMe, a local nonprofit （非盈利）group 25 on teaching our community how to uplift one another”, according to its website.“We went out with food to 26 love in our neighborhood.
29、When we saw a homeless man without shoes, Ron Ron took his shoes off and gave them away. Then we 27 with the homeless man, and he explained that he had gone through a lot of 28 and hurt. PurpMe founder Jason Reynolds said.“Like the homeless man, the 14-year-old was no 29 to struggle.11 Reynolds adde
30、d. Ron Ron grew up in an area where people often get shot. At one point, he often 30, being rude. Three years ago,I 31 him and served as his guide. With that effort, Ron Ron experienced a 32 of heart. Now, he*s the one 33 other kids. Its amazing. Hes just so 34 to make a change in the world and35 ot
31、her people.21. A. movingB. frighteningC. disappointingD. surprising22. A. madeB. acquiredC. answeredD. requested23. A. sharesB. challengesC. impressionsD. opportunities24. A. specialB. hardC. formalD. volunteer25. A. focusedB. basedC. reflectedD. depended26. A. spreadB. findC getD. recognize27. A. a
32、teB. playedC. talkedD. lived28. A. beautyB. wonderC. lossD. freedom29. A. longerB. strangerC. masterD. power30. A. criedB. quitC. learnedD. fought31. A. respondedB. picked upC. attractedD. reached out to32. A. changeB. solutionC. pressureD. beat33. A. punishingB. guidingC. preventingD. praising34. A
33、. anxiousB. seriousC. curiousD. passionate35. A. followB. attackC. inspireD. warn【答案】21. A22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31.D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一张14岁男孩把自己的鞋子送给一个无家可归的人的照片迅速传播于社交 媒体，这个少年是一个非营利组织PurpMe的志愿者，他热衷于传播爱心，可未曾想在此之前他自己一度 几乎成了一个问题少年。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
34、意：这一消息在社交媒体上引起了数千人的关注。A. moving感动；B. frightening 惊吓；C. disappointing 使失望；D. surprising 使吃惊。根据下文“The act of kindness 2thousands of reactions and 3 on Facebook in less than a week. ” 可知，他的善举使数千人感动，故选Ao【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不到一周的时间里，这个善举在脸书上得到了数千人的回应和分享。A.made 做出；B. acquired 获得、得到；C. answered 回答；D. reque
35、sted 请求。根据上文 “This has beenthousands of people on social media.可知，他的善举在社交媒体上得到了数千人的关注，故选 Bo【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A. shares分享;B.challenges挑战；C.impressions印象；D. opportunities 机会。根据u thousands of reactions v和“ on Facebook ”可知，事件在脸书上得到了 “回应”和“分享(shares) ”，故选 A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生在一个名叫罗恩罗恩的少年和PurpMe
36、的其他成员一起去做志 愿者工作的时候。PurpMe是一个当地的非营利组织，根据其网站的说法，该组织致力于“教会我们的社 区如何互相鼓励”。A. special特殊的；B. hard困难的；C.formal正式的；D.volunteer志愿的。根据下文“with fellow members of PurpMe, a local nonprofit (非盈利)group”可知，他和他的小伙伴去做志愿 者工作，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. focused (on)专注/致力于；B. based (on)以为基础,基于；C.reflected (on)反省，回忆；D. de
37、pended (on)依赖。根据对PurpMe组织的介绍，它是一个当地的非营利组 织，“教会我们的社区如何互相鼓励”是其专注的对象，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们带着食物出去，在我们的社区传播爱。A. spread传播；B. find发现；C.get 得至lj； D. recognize 认出。根据上文 “It took place when the teen, Ron Ron, went out to do 4work with fellow members of PurpMe, a local nonprofit （非盈利）group可知，他们从事的是一个志愿者 活动，
38、是为了将爱传播出去，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们和那个无家可归 人交谈，他解释说他经历了很多失去和伤害。A.ate 吃；B. played 玩；C. talked 交谈；D. lived生活。根据 and he explained that he had gone through a lot of8 and hurt”可知，他们和流浪汉交谈，得知了他的遭遇。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A. beauty美丽；B. wonder奇迹；C.loss失去；D.freedom自由。根据 .and hurt,并结合选项可知，设空处名词应与“hurt”表达一
39、致，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：“就像那个无家可归的人一样，这个14岁的孩子对吃苦并不陌生。“Reynolds 说。A. longer （adj.）更长的；B. stranger 陌生;C. master 主人;D. power 力量。根据 “Like the homeless man”可知，这个14岁的孩子也经历过失去和伤害，因此他对于困境中挣扎并不陌生，故选Bo【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经一度，他经常打斗，很粗鲁。A. cried哭喊；B. quit放弃；C. learned学 习；D. fought 打斗。根据上文 “Ron Ron grew up
40、 in an area where people often get shot” 可知,他成长的地 方环境恶劣，经常有人被枪击，因此他受到了动乱的环境影响而经常打斗，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我找到了他，作了他的领路人。A. responded回答；B. picked up捡 起；C. attracted 吸引；D. reached out to 接触，向伸出手。根据下文 “With that effort, Ron Ronexperienced a 12 of heartn ,可知，三年前Reynolds接触了 Ron,并帮助他回心转意。故选D。【32题详解】考查
41、名词词义辨析。句意:经过这番努力，Ron回心转意了。A.change改变；B.solution解决；C.pressure 压力；D.beat 敲击。根据上文 “At one point, he often 10 , being rude. ” 可知，Ron 起初沾 染了恶劣习气，在Reynolds的指导下体验到了内心的转变（change）,即回心转意。故选A。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他是指导其他孩子的人。A. punishing惩罚；B. guiding指导；C.preventing 阻止；D. praising 赞美。根据上文 “Three years ago, I 11
42、him and served as his guide. Withthat effort, Ron Ron experienced a 12 of heart.” ,在 Reynolds 的指导下 Ron 回心转意，现在他转而指导别的孩子，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对改变世界和激励他人充满热情。A. anxious忧虑的；B.serious严肃的； C. curious 好奇的；D. passionate 热衷的,热情的。根据上文 “ A photograph of a 14-year-old from Louisville, Kentucky, giving away
43、 his shoes to a homeless man has spread quickly.v 和他参加志愿者的经历可知，他正在 用善举改变世界和激励别人，并且热衷于此，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. follow跟随；B. attack袭击；C.inspire激励；D.warn警告。他的善举 受到了社交媒体的广泛关注，因此激励了(inspire)人们。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分).阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercise could not only benefit your body,
44、but also improve your memory, researchers found36 (recent).In their paper, researchers in the United States and Japan 37 (introduce) their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which th
45、ey 38(show) pictures like broccoli (西兰花)or picnic baskets and asked to recallthem later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. The memory task really was quite 39 (challenge), said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study. We used very similar items to s
46、ee if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus that picnic basket,40 can make the test results more intuitive (直观的).“In order to find the reason 41 there were some differences, researchers also scanned (扫描)brains of some of the participants during the experiment.They found
47、increased communication between parts involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those 42 had exercised.This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise might have a positive effect 43 memory power.As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers
48、 are still working 44 (look) at the influence of light exercise on older people. Our main goal is to try to develop a best exercise way45 can be used by older adults who might have disabilities/5 said Yassa.【答案】36. recentlyintroduced37. were shownchallenging38. which 41. why42. who 43. on44. to lookthat【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究人员发现锻炼不仅对身体有益，还可以改善记忆力，仅仅 十分钟的轻微运动就会对记忆产生积极的影响，目前研究人员人在研究轻微运动对老年人的影响。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：研究人员最近发现，锻炼不仅对身体有益，还可以改善记忆力。修饰动词found用副 词，recent的副词是recently,意为“最近