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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年2月黑龙江省城子河区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a ric
2、h, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the
3、 slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph th
4、e statement ”but only one became Pele“ indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.C There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第17题【单项选
5、择题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers （发射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit （放射）is scientifically evaluated, he
6、 said. Nobodys going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information/ Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised/ he sa
7、id.According to Robert Bell, if mobile phones prove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.D、 all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第18题【单项选择题】填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics ar
8、e used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs giv
9、en to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpen
10、ed pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almo
11、st 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More t
12、han half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent
13、research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】2009.1 If he in landing a job, Tom w川 inform us immediately.A、 succeedsB、 succeededC、will succeedD、is succeeding【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【阅
14、读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, “That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、l
15、ove is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】【2004.10 Its necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A、comeB、cameC、comesD will come【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and
16、ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C
17、、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where is difficult.A transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【I阅读芈U断】Ye
18、s, things look like economy will get worse. The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation. Like any challenge in life, its not what actually happens that will determine the outcome, its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealing with challenges lies in
19、 your attitudes towards what has happened. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Until recently, the most commo
20、n form in North America was the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emerg
21、encies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often do not live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes. The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through.A、lis
22、ting statisticsB、telling a storyC、 pointing out similaritiesD、 pointing out differences【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water; a decibel level of one-hundred
23、 ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、 Diff
24、erent ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about in
25、terests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gu
26、lf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds
27、of cocaine9 559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actually flows into the country is anyone/s guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, the District Attorney （检察长） won/t even prosecute s
28、mall fry. Its got to be over five kilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana or its not something that we/re going to stop the presses on/ says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry in the paragraph?A、Small
29、 dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers （走私者）D、Small ringleaders （主谋）【正确答案】C第31题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves love.
30、The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy
31、school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats
32、 the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigati
33、on equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌1既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of t
34、he farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第34
35、题【单项选择题】We now have fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.A、soB、 suchC、so aD、such a【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large
36、quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in clanger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientis
37、ts estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Nobel
38、Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashba
39、cks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperat
40、ion of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】CD、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no p
41、roblem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】2010.4 your time, theres no rush. We still have an hour until the train leaves.A DoB SetC、MakeD、Take【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it of
42、f. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told something different in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different l
43、ife if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be broug
44、ht through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【
45、阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If
46、you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earthbecauseA、 it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、 we are too familiar with the way things are to
47、question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderf
48、ul as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beachesline the coasts of many islands.