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1、英语写作书面表达万能句式、句型、谚语目录一、黄金句式21、热点现象：22、不同观点：23、过渡句：24、转折句：35、说明原因：36、举例论证：47、比拟对照：48、预测趋势：49、提建议：510、预示后果：5二、加分句型：5三、具备总分值潜力的十一大句式： 61、改变时态62、改变语态63、使用不定式64、使用过去分词65、使用ving66、使用名词性从句67、使用定语从句78、使用状语从句79、使用虚拟语气710、使用强调句型711、使用倒装句型7四、亮点谚语：8五、万能句子：91、开头句型92、衔接句型93、结尾句型104、举例句型105、常用于引言段的句型116、表示比拟和比照的常用句
2、型和表达法117、演绎法常用的句型128、因果推理法常用句型129、段首万能句子1310、中间段落万能句子1411、结尾万能句子15第1页共16页6 .For all that对于这一切In spite of the fact that尽管事实7 .Further, we hold opinion that此外，我们坚持认为，8 .However, the difficulty lies in然而，困难在于9 .Similarly, we should pay attention t。同样,我们要注意10 .not (that)but (that)不是，而是11 .In view of the
3、 present station.鉴于目 前形势12.As has been mentioned above,-正如上面所提至U的13.In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is然而 我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即3、结尾句型1.1 will conclude by saying最后我要说2 .Therefore, we have the reason to believe that因止匕，我们有理由相信3 .
4、AII things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that它可以有把 握地说4 .Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable。因此，在我看来，更可 取的是5 .From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论6 .The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that，通过数据我们 得到的结论是，7 .It ca
5、n be concluded from the discussion that从中我们可以得出这样的 结论8.From my point of view, it would be bette门f在我看来也许更好4、举例句型1 .Lets take-to illustrate this.1.1 ets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3 .Here is one more example.4 .Take-for example.第10页共16页5 .The same is true of6 .This offers a
6、typical instance of7 .We may quote a common example of-8.Just think of5、常用于引言段的句型8 .Some people think that，有些人认为To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如 下。2.For years, -has been seen as-, but things are quite different now. 年来，直被视为，但今天的情况有很大的不同。3.1 be
7、lieve the title statement is valid because-我认为这个论点是正确的， 因为4.1 cannot entirely agree with the idea that我无法完全同意这一观点的 I believe-5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。6.Along with the development of-, more and more随着的开展，越来 越多7.There is a long-running debate as to whether。有个长期运行的辩论， 是否8
8、.It is commonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognized that它通常是认为9.As far as Im concerned, I completely agree with the former/the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。6、表示比拟和比照的常用句型和表达法1
9、.A is completely/totally/entirely different from B.2 .A and B are different in some/every way/respect/aspect.3 .A and B differ in4 .A differs from B in第11页共16页5 .The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in-6 .Compared with/ln contrast to/Unlike A, B7 .A， on the other hand, /in contrast, /whi
10、le/whereas B-8 .While it is generally believed that A，I believe B9 .Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10 .Both Aand BHowever, A； on the other hand, B11.The most striking difference is that A,while B7、演绎法常用的句型1 .There are several reasons for-, but in general, they come down to th
11、ree major ones.有几个原因，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。2 .There are many factors that may account for-, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占，但以下是最典型的。3 .Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效 的。4 .Generally, the advantag
12、es can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势 可以列举如下。5 .The reasons are as follows.8、因果推理法常用句型I.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.1.1 f we read the book, we would learn a lot.3 .We read the book;as a result/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/for this reason/because of this, weve learned a
13、 lot.4 .As a result of/Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。5 .The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6 .Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7 .The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8 .Eating t
14、oo much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多导致超重。第12页共16页9、段首万能句子1 .关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to.Some people suggest that.2 .俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许 多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying.ltus the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many c
15、ases even today.3 .现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次， 更为糟糕的是Today, ， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, Second, .What makes things worse is that.4 .现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）Nowadays, it is common to.Many people like because.Besides, .5 .任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一 面。Everything has
16、 two sides and is not an exception, it has bothadvantages and disadvantages.6 .关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，Peoples opinions about vary from person to person.Some people saythat.To them, .7 .人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and moreserious.8 .已成为人的关注的热门话
17、题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.第13页共16页9 .在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好 处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has
18、created some serious problems as well.10 .根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看 出很显然，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the/chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that while.Obviously, ， but why?10、中间段落万能句子1 .相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为On the contrary, there are some people
19、in favor of.At the same time, they say.2 .但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比方最糟糕的是But I donJ,t think it is a very good way to solve.For example, .Worst of all, .3 .对我们国家的开展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先， 而且，最重要的是is necessary and important to our countryus development and construction.First, .Whafs more, .Most important of a
20、lb .4 .有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can5 .面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来方面，另一方面，Confronted with, we should take a series of effective measuresto.For one thing, For another, 6 .早就应该拿出行动了。比方说，另外所有这些方法肯定会It is high time that something was done about it.For example.In a
21、ddition.All these measures will certainly.第14页共16页7 .为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是总的来 说，的主要原因是由于Why?The first reason is that.The second reason is.The third is.For all this, the main cause of due to.8 .然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, also has i
22、ts own disadvantages, such as.9 .尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that is more advantageous.10 .完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that because.11、结尾万能句子1 .至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that.2 .总而言之，整个社会应该密切
23、关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将 来In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of.Only in this way can in the future.3 .但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，而然而，把这 两者相比拟，我更倾向于（喜欢）But and have their own advantages.For example, ,while.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to.4 .就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未
24、来正等着我们。因为Personally, I believe that.Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because.5 .随着社会的开展，因此，迫切需要如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的 一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。第15页共16页With the development of society, .So itus urgent and necessary to.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it
25、 will be better and better.6 .至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to.Only in this way can you.7 .对我来说，我认为有必要原因如下：第一，；第二，；最后但同 样重要的是In my opinion, I think it necessary to.The reasons are as follows.First.Second.Last but not least, .8 .在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然 而，就我
26、个人而言，我发现It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it dependsvery much on the situation of.However, from a personal point of view find.9 .综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that.10 .如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些 意想不到的不良后果
27、，所以，我们应该做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is.第16页共16页一、黄金句式1、热点现象：Now there is a growing awareness/ recognition of the necessity to- 如今，人们越来越意识到的必要性。With the rapid growth of-, -have/ has beco
28、me increasingly important in our daily lifeo随着的快速增长，在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。Nowadays- has become a problem we have to face。如今，已成为我们不得不面对的问题。When my eyes caught this topic, my mind began its search for- 当我看到这个话题，我的脑海中想到的是2、不同观点：When asked about-, the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few pe
29、ople say/ think/ believe/ answer that-but-当被问及时，多数（大多数、许多）人认为（回答）但是（生词：overwhelming： adj,势不可挡的，压倒一切的，eg：She felt an overwhelming desire to have another child 她一心想再要一个孩子） Depending on personal experience and concern, we find that somepeople hold the idea of-, while others prefer-基于个人经历与关注点的不同，我们发现有人持
30、的观点，而另外一些人那么 更喜欢For years, -have been viewed as-But people are taking a fresh look nowo多年以来，一直被认为是但是现在人们对其持有一个新的看法。Attitudes towards-vary from person to persono人们对的态度因人而异。3、过渡句：To get a full understanding of what/ how，we have to turn first to-第2页共16页为了充分理解，我们应该首先看一下Closely connected with/ related to
31、/ associated with this factor is-与该因素密切相关的另一个因素是is but one of many effects Another is-只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是Besides/ In addition/ Apart from this, other ways/ aspects/ functions are- 除此之外，另外一些方法（方面、作用）是4、转折句：But if-, then但如果，那么Despite/ In spite of/ For all the difficulty/ problem/ pressure,尽管有困难（问题、压力），On
32、the contrary, / By contrast,相反，Rather than/ Instead of-,不是，而是And the opposite is also the case。反之亦然。Some people argue/ claim thatBut more often than not, the opposite/ reverse is usually the case。有些人认为，而在许多情况下，事实正好相反。Some people assume that-% Perhaps/ Maybe it is just quite the other way around/ opp
33、osite/ contrary 0一些人觉得，也许事实正好相反。5、说明原因：Some reasons can explain this trend First of all, Secondly, Furthermore,一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先，；其次，；另外，This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons0第3页共16页这一现象存在有许多原因。The reason for this is not far to seek。The first reason is that-The second one isThe third isFor al
34、l this, the main cause ofis due to-这一问题的原因不难发现。第一个原因是第二个是第三个是综上所 述，最主要的原因应该是6、举例论证：Take-for example。以为例。As one writer/ scientist/ psychologist wrote/ comment/ pointed out/ noted,正如一位作家（科学家、心理学家）写的（说的，指出的）那样Nothing could be more obvious/ apparent than evidence that-再没有比这个更明显的例子了，7、比拟对照：bears startlin
35、g/ striking resemblance 口与极为相似。On the one hand, ； on the other hand,一方面，；另一方面，Some hold that-, while others argue that一局部人认为，另一局部人那么认为Althoughenjoys a distinct advantage,尽管有明显优势，但是Indeed, carries more weight thanwhenis concernedo确实，就而言，的重要性要超过Serious as the problem may be, it pales/ disappears into
36、insignificance by comparison to-问题可能很严重，但与相比就微缺乏道了。8、预测趋势：第4页共16页Therefore, in order to-, effective means should be taken to-因此，为了，必须采取有效措施来It is time that we put/ urged an immediate end to the undesirable situation/ tendency of-该是结束这种不良情况(趋势)的时候了。9、提建议：We find ourselves now living in a new era whic
37、h requires-我们生活在一个崭新的时代，它要求我们It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。该是我们终止这一趋势的时候了。结尾句：Therefore, it is not difficult to to draw the conclusion that因此，不难得出以下结论There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits0 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。10、预示后果：Obviously if we don, t control th
38、e problem, the chances are that-will lead us in dangero很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险。No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that-毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否那么很可能会It is urgent that immediately measures should be taken to stop the situation o应该立即采取措施阻止这一事态的开展。二、加分句型：The harder you work at
39、 it, the more progress you will make。你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。(1) The+比拟级，the+比拟级第5页共16页（2） 比拟级+and+比拟级 （The world is getting smaller and smaller）The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful 0人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。How nice to hear from you again
40、0能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。三、具备总分值潜力的十一大句式：1、改变时态例：The bell is ringing now （一般）There goes the bell （高级）2、改变语态例：People suggest that the conference be put off （一般）It is suggested that the conference be put off （高级）3、使用不定式例：He is so kind that he can help me （一般）He is so kind as to help me （高级）4、使用过去分词例： She walke
41、d out of the lab and many students followed her （一般）Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab （高级） Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten （般）Once seen, it can never be forgotten （高级）5、使用 v-ing When he arrives, please give me an e-mail （一般）On arriving/his arrival, please give me an e-m
42、ail （高级） If the weather permits, I will come tomorrow （一般）I w川 come tomorrow, weather permitting （高级）6、使用名词性从句第6页共16页 It disappointed everybody that he didn? t turn up （一般）The fact that he didn t turn up disappointed everybody （高级） I happened to have met him （一般）It happened that I had met him （高级）d）
43、 To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things （一般）What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things （高级）7、使用定语从句例：The girl is spoken highly of Her composition was well written （一般） The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of （高级）8、使用状语从句 I won? t believe wh
44、at he says （一般）No matter what he says, I wont believe （高级） If you come back before six o*clock, you can go out （一般）You can go out on condition that you come back before six o clock （高级）（3） If she doesn? t agree, what shall we do?（般）Supposing that she doesn t agree, what shell we do?（高级）9、使用虚拟语气例：The
45、 ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain （一般）But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board （高级）10、使用强调句型I was born in 1987 （一般）It was in 1987 that I was born （高级）11、使用倒装句型 Though T m weak I II make the effort （一般）Weak as I am,
46、I II make the effort （高级） Though Tm sick, Ill carry on.（一般）第7页共16页Sick as I am, Ill carry on.（高级）1、亮点谚语：Beyond is as wrong as falling short Too much is as bad as little 过犹不及Spare no effort 不遗余力Strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁keep ones feet firmly on the ground plant ones feet on solid ground 脚踏 实地A contented mind is a continual feast 知足常乐All the rivers run into the sea 海纳百川Business is business 公事公办A slow sparrow should make an early start 笨鸟先飞Time and tide wait for no man 时不我待Custom makes all things ea