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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色, 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语12022年2月黑龙江省牡丹江市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australi
2、a, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mother
3、s Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mother/s Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】2008.10 “What were you doing while all this was?” the manager demanded angrily.A、getting onB、going oncombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of th
4、e future is likely to be.A electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】2007.10 Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules, her restaurant.A、popularB、preferredC、favoredD、favorite【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】Mr. Hall understands that maths has always been ea
5、sy for him, it is not easy for the students.A、unlessB、sinceC、althoughD、when【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of
6、 just one person.A It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.”C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】填句补文】But Bali starlings are only fo
7、und in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We s
8、hould take measures to protect them.E、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the
9、 death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.F、 However, even more people are living alone because they
10、 have chosen to.G、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】2009.1 If he in landing a job, Tom will inform us immediately.A、 succeedsB、 succeededC、will succeedD、is succeeding【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.A、Hard a diamond isB、Hard as a
11、 diamond isC、As a diamond is hardD、How hard is a diamond【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appear
12、s to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the en
13、d of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health
14、 Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、Because they pay little attentio
15、n to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me.
16、Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate ea
17、sily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo! Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、 You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewar
18、ds from the site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.D、 You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which arecommon in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic tabl
19、e since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、 And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】2008.10 W
20、hen the engine broke down, the boats crew found themselves of the wind.A、at the costB、at the mercyC、at the rateD at the moment【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are o
21、nly 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich
22、 diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, o
23、r even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cantThe phrase “from can to cant means.A from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD fr
24、om time to time【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】2004.10 To our delight, she quickly herself to the situation.A、adoptedB、adaptedC、attachedD、appealed【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】Harry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.A、whichB、whereC、whenD、that【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the
25、 same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced i
26、n the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one
27、became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace
28、 sets him apart from all the others.D the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the t
29、eachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. A
30、ccording to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第38题【
31、单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker
32、labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to can/t/The phrase “from can to cant meansA、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who can/t hearare still abl
33、e to communicate quite well, with a special language. Its called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1
34、700s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epee/s system used mostly picture-image signs. We call them picture
35、-image signs because the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.C holding onD、carrying on【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of musi
36、c popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or poli
37、tical issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】2005.4 Other people stop at each new word and look it in the di
38、ctionary.A、upB、downA、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】c第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that fr
39、eedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a l
40、uxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the childr
41、en instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally, schools didnt serve
42、 to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldn/t find quite the right word,
43、but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than we/d like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are thi
44、ngs that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the boo
45、k, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by
46、 Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other peop
47、le.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第44题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Yes, things look like economy will get wors
48、e. The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation. Like any challenge in life, its not what actually happens that will determine the outcome, its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealing with challenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第45题【单项选择题】【填句补 文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the co