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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月上海市金山区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto R
2、ico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】2007.4 Diamonds are the hardest substance in nature.A、findB、found
3、C、findingD、to find【正确答案】B【正确答案】A第19题【单项选择题】Shanghai is the place I was born.A、on whichB、in whichC、whenD that【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her fath
4、er David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which wa
5、s not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】2007.10 We request that all cell phones for the duration of the performance.A be tu
6、rned offB、should turn offC、ought to be turned offD、to be turned off【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. F
7、or example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players
8、 have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ” but only one became P
9、ele indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutger
10、s University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientis
11、ts found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain r
12、egions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA
13、、 The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、 Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【填句补
14、文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by
15、 most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild
16、 bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins Ie代 in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both repre
17、sent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contami
18、nated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds an
19、d gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence
20、 to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the Olympic Games. The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseballs World Series is required viewing in North America;
21、 the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia. The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West has experienced in
22、 its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinese permanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The main idea of this paragraph
23、is.A、 Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、 A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、 The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D、 Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese
24、 citizens.【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemist
25、ry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】2010.4 William paused,his hat and smiled at a lady standing by the p
26、iano.A、roseB、 aroseC、elevatedD、raised【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sc
27、iences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking a
28、nd carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae,
29、one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays （紫夕卜线） and it will destroy itself in a few million years time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power
30、 of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and
31、 the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with br
32、eakfast in bed.D、 Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee
33、, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、 There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely relate
34、d to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.C、 Every bee does a job witho
35、ut being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad peop
36、le prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eatin
37、g disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, old
38、er eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinctio
39、n【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of som
40、eone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、 Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both
41、of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第4题【单项选择题】2004.10 Read aloud all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、 becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第5题【单项选择题】2011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I have l
42、earnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many
43、unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Its very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans
44、 opinionA Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、 Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第40题【单项选择题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women stil
45、l exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC forD、 than【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their
46、 work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、 hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth
47、 of cancer cells【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of
48、 it is found in the Earth/s crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your su