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1、无锡市普通高中2022年春学期高二期终调研考试试题英语考前须知及说明：1 .考试前请将密封线内的工程填写清楚.2 .试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟.3 .答案一律写在答题纸/卡上.考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡.第一卷供95分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题纸/卡上.第一节 供5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题.每段对话仅读一
2、遍.1. What kind of ice cream does the man want?A. A coffee one. B. An orange one. C. A chocolate one.2. What kind of music did Billy usually listen to last year?A. Classical.B. Rock.C. Jazz.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Relatives.4. How much did the wom
3、an*s coat cost?C. 400 yuan.A. 50 yuan.B. 200 yuan.5. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the hospital.B. Drink some water.C. Mail some letters.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段
4、材料，回答第6、7题.6. Where does the conversation probably take place?33. A. presents34. A. learnt35. A. As ifB. picturesB. longedB. Even asC. vitaminsC. continuedC. In caseD. parcelsD. rememberedD. Now that第二卷（共55分）第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.A Journey to the Center of t
5、he Earth is an 1864 science fiction novel by rules verge. The scientific knowledge in the book is old, but this has nothing to do with the 36 (popular) of the book.There are three main 37 (character) in the book: axes, the narrator of the story; his uncle, Professor Lidenbrock, the scientist of geol
6、ogy, and Hans, their 38 (faith) Iceland guide.The Professor was 39 impatient person, but he insisted on continuing the journey, and finally40(manage) it. Hans was silent and incredibly calm. As long as the Professor was hiring him and paid his wage41 (regular), he could do anything for him, despite
7、the seemingly hopeless situation. His faith, courage and excellent skills saved the other two companions for several times.One day, the Professor found a book, 42 described the way down to the center of the Earth. He and his companions got equipped immediately, 43 (start) their adventurous journey.
8、What was waiting fbr them? Well, we can only figure this out by reading the book.The book is a short one. Some words in it may be difficult 44 (understand). But dont worry! Not knowing these words will not stop us understanding the plot. And the rest are easy. Therefore, it should be a suitable book
9、 45 high school students and the fans of science fiction.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分)The hydrothermal vents form in volcanic ally active areas,(pour) mineral-rich fluids into the sea.(所 给词的适当形式填空)46. Most adults do not feel(competence) to deal with a medical emergency involving a child.(所给t司 的适
10、当形式填空)With everything ready, the twins(swing) into action, cooking breakfast for their mum.(所给词的适 当形式填空)47. The moral dilemma that comes with how to (ethical) program selfdriving cars has yet to be resolved. (所给词的适当形式填空)With all sorts of services provided online, my life(simply) in countless ways so
11、 far.(所给词的适当 形式填空)48. The invisible microuniverse is filed with endless（possibility） waiting to be explored.（所给词的适当 形式填空）Face（cover） in sweat, the farmer was walking through the field, carefully checking his crops.（所给词的适当形式填空）Learning isnt a solo effort and working with others can be very（stimulate
12、）.（所给i司的适当形式填 空）49. The HSR network greatly enhanced the national railways（efficient）.（所给词的适当形式填空） 55. The tiny diamond-shaped structure covering the wings of the butterflies will cause some color wavelengths（cancel） out.（所给词的适当形式填空）第四节根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）.鉴于他们缺乏经验，这个工作已经算是做得很好了。（given）（汉译英）56
13、 .在这个问题上，他的观点跟我完全一致。（in line with ）（汉译英）.直到我和他讲话，他才注意到我。（It was.that.）（汉译英）57 .过去的几十年已经见证了中国经济的快速开展。（witness ）（汉译英）.我们认识到老实 重要性。（be impressed on ）（汉译英）第四局部写作（总分值25分）.请阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文What if you were deaf? What if you were sick with cancer? What if you were suffering from both? W
14、hat would be your last wish?Kenneth was the right unfortunate boy, whose single mother was both deaf and seriously sick with hopeless cancer. How eager her mother was to hear, enjoy, and appreciate the most beautiful sound of the world! For her, it undoubtedly came from her beloved 15-year-old son -
15、 Kenneth.Kenneth was sent by his mother to a famous piano teacher who took him in under her guidance, and Kenneth was devoted to each piano lessons and practiced extremely hard. However, there was one small problem. Kenneth was not music ally talented and therefore was very slow in learning. The tea
16、cher didnt have much faith in the boy because of his weakness. However, his mother was very enthusiastic and every week she would send Kenneth to the teacher.Then one day Kenneth stopped attending the piano lessons. The teacher thought that he had given up and in fact she was quite pleased since she
17、 did not give much hope to Kenneth.Not long after, the piano teacher was given the task to organize a piano concert in the town. She sent out leaflets to invite the students and public to attend the event. Suddenly, she received a call from Kenneth who offered to take part in the concert. The teache
18、r told him that he was not good enough and that he was no longer a student since he had stopped coming fbr lessons. Kenneth begged her to give him a chance and promised that he would not let her down.Finally she gave in and she put him to play last, hoping that he would change his mind at the last m
19、inute.When the big day came, the concert hall was crowded with excited people. The performance was wonderful, the atmosphere was warm, everyone was in a celebratory mood, indulging （沉浸）in the wonderful music feast, and the applause and cheers were warmly received.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右：2 .续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语
20、已为你写好.Paragraph 1:Finally, it was Kenneths turn to play.Paragraph 2:After the performance, the piano teacher asked Kenneth how he managed to play so brilliantly.A In a hotel.B. In a gym.C. In a restaurant.7. What will the man be able to see from the window?A. The pool.B. The town square.C. The sea.听
21、第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Memories of childhood.B. Experiences about looking after kids.C. Methods of starting business fbr kids.9. Why did the woman offer to look after the kids?A. Because her cousin was too busy.B. Because she wanted to earn some money.C. Because it
22、was beneficial fbr her college entrance.10. What was difficult fbr the woman?A. Feeding the kids. B. Playing with the kids. C. Getting the kids to sleep.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. How many times has the man tried rock climbing?A. Once.B. Twice C. Three times.12. What does the woman think about rock climbi
23、ng now?A. Scary.B. Exciting.C. Boring.13. Why does the man go to the gym?A. To stay healthy. B. To look fbr fun.C. To train fbr rock climbing.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.14. What does the man ask Ellie to do?A. Clear up the leaves.B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the car.15. Why does the man increase the pay fbr E
24、llie?A. To cheer her up. B. To know her secret. C. To encourage her to work.16. What does Ellie want to do?A. Save fbr a new car. B. Get some spending money. C. Prepare a gift fbr her mother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. Who is Mark?A. A professor. B. A photographer.C. A tour guide.18. What is the Lake side
25、 Castle used as now?A. A park. B. A museum. C. A restaurant.19. What will the visitors do in Green Man Hall?A. Have lunch.B. Visit a prince.C. Climb a tower.20. Which destination is the oldest?A The Tiger Tower. B. The Green Man Hall. C. The Lake side Castle.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分
26、值375分）请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑.AHUAWFI Marketing and International Business Internship （实习）HUAWtJWere young and our mission is simple: we enrich lives through communication. Were already the worlds third largest producer of smartphones and the worlds largest producer of
27、telecommunications equipment. Big is good, but smarter is even better, which is why were looking for smart, talented team players who are keen to make it possible with HUAWEI.The internship lasts three months or up to 60 working days. The role will involve （but not limited to）：一On-line and off-line
28、marketing activities一Graphics （制图）and design一Social media and digital marketing一Marketing communicationsInterested in how a new smartphone is launched to market? Be involved and let us provide you with the skills and practical on-the-job experience. Upon successful completion, we willprovide a certi
29、ficate fbr your future job seeking effort.Sales, marketing or international business education will be highly regarded. More importantly, you are genuinely passionate about technology and know more than a thing of two about smartphones and have a positive can-do attitude.If you have the passion and
30、drive to make a difference after graduation, feel free to send a little bio （个人简历）about yourself to Craig Butland at .1. Who is the text intended fbr?A. The general public.B. College students.C. Technology experts.D. Marketing workers.2. What is the benefit of the internship program?A. Making a diff
31、erence to the participants9 future career.B. Offering skills to develop new smartphones for the market.C. Providing various on-line and off-line marketing activities.D. Helping participants to develop a positive can-do attitude.3. In which column of a newspaper can the text be found?A. Society.B. Ec
32、onomy.C. Entertainment.D. Employment.BResearchers at Duke University have showed the first attack strategy that can fool autonomous vehicle sensors （传感器）into believing nearby objects are closer （or further） than they appear.One of the biggest challenges researchers developing autonomous systems have
33、 to worry about is protecting against attacks. A common strategy to secure safety is to check data from separate instruments to make sure their measurements make sense together. The most common locating technology used by todays autonomous car companies combined 2 D data from cameras and 3D data fro
34、m LIDAR, which is actually laser-based radar （激光雷 达）.This combination has proven very powerful against a wide range of attacks that attempt to fool the visual system （可视系统）into seeing the world incorrectly.The new attack strategy works by shooting a laser gun into a cars LIDAR sensor to add false da
35、ta points. If those data points are wildly out of place with what a cars camera is seeing, previous research has shown that the system can recognize the attack. But the new research shows that 3D LIDAR data points carefully placed within acertain area of a cameras 2D field of view can fbol the syste
36、m.The path to protecting against the new attacks is added stereo cameras. Stereo cameras are more likely to be reliable. Perfectly securing the entire vehicle would require as many sets of stereo cameras around its entire body as possible to provide 100 % coverage. Another option is to develop syste
37、ms in which cars close to one another share some of their data. Physical attacks are not likely to be able to affect many cars at once, and because different brands of cars may have different operating systems, a network attack is not likely to be able to hit all cars with a single blow. 4. What hel
38、ps autonomous driving systems protect against attacks?A. The convincing data from the Laser-based radar.B. The locating technology from the Duke University researchers.C. The combination of 2D data from cameras and 3D data from LIDAR.D. The combination of autonomous laser guns and auto not no us veh
39、icle sensors.5. What does the underlined words those data points“ refer to in Paragraph 3?A. False data points in the LIDAR.B. The laser gun in the LIDAR.C. False data points in the cameras.D. The laser gun in the cameras.6. What is a possible way to protect against the new attacks?A. 100 % coverage
40、 of LIDAR.B. Data sharing in stereo cameras.C. 100 % coverage of car brands.D. Data sharing among nearby cars.7. Which of the following can be a suitable title fbr the text?A. Previous research- out of date?B. SelMriving vehicle一always safe?C. Previous research-out of danger?D. Selfdriving vehicle-a
41、lways popular?CThe 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games are not only about heart-pounding sporting events, but also about countless heartwarming moments. They occur almost every day between athletes from different countries, athlete and volunteers, as well as athlete and audiences, and have created a g
42、reat sensation (轰动)online, with many saying it is moments such as these that make the Olympics so fascinating.US snow boarder Tessa Maud did not win a place in the half pipe final, but went horn with many new Chinese fans. The 19- year-old became popular after sharing details of her stay in Beijing
43、on TikTok, from hearing a volunteer shout Welcome to China“ at the opening ceremony to all the delicious food she ate.In the videos recording her last day in China, Maud said she felt “so sad and (was) going to cry on the plane”. The videos got hundreds of comments of love and support from Chinese f
44、ollowers. Lovely Tessa, you are ALWAYS welcome to come back here again,“ one wrote.On Feb. 8, freestyle skier Gu Ailing won the gold fbr China in the womens freestyle big air, followed by Tess Ledeux of France and Switzerlands Mathilde Gremaud. When Ledeux looked upset after her final jump, Gu and G
45、remaud rushed over to comfort her. The picture of three medalists （奖牌获得者）hugging quickly went widely online, with many saying it was the perfect display of Olympic friendship.On social media, athlete have shared their experiences and feelings about the Games, ranging from being amazed by the Chinese
46、 technology at the Olympic Village food court, to feeling touched by the unique enthusiasm of the Chinese volunteers.“Since the opening of the Winter Olympics in Beijing, there have been many little stories conveying warmth, friendship and unity,“ Zhao Lijian, a spokesman of the Foreign Affairs Mini
47、stry, said at a news conference on Feb. 8. “All of term - the athlete, the volunteers and the audiences-have not only chosen to interpret the Olympic slogan 一 Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together-at competition venues, but also to develop friendships through interaction outside venues.Zhao said, addin
48、g that this is the beauty of the Olympics. Love unite because of the Beijing Winter Olympics”.8. What adds to the fascination of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?A. The heart-pounding sporting events.B. The great sensation online and offline.C. The countless heartwarming moments.D. The interaction between athletes and audiences.9. Why did Tessa Maud gain popularity among Chinese?A. She displayed amazing courage in face of her failure.B. She showed deep love fbr the traditional Chinese food.C. She paid adequate attentio