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1、黑龙江省大庆实验中学2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat s best to read this year?Secrets I Know （Random House Children s Books, ages 3-7）This tale written by Kallie George and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a young girl and her little friend
2、 as they move from rain to sunshine, from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship, and finally from adventures on earth to an exploration of the sky above. The colors of Zakimi s penci 1 drawings are calming and George * s poetic text tells her story with simple language.Pandora （Clarion Books, ages
3、 3-7）The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora. Pandora lives alone. She makes herself a handsome home, but no one ever comes to visit. Then one day something falls from the sky - a bird with a broken wing. Little by little, the bird helps Pandora feel less l
4、onely. Turnbull s watercolor and colored penci 1 drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmospheric delight.Prince and Pirate （G. P. Putnam s Sons Books for Younger Readers, ages 5-8）A different kind of friendship is described in this book, by Charlotte Gunnufson with pictures by Mike
5、Lowery. Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put into the same aquarium （水族馆）.At first it seems that they* 11 never learn to be friends. It* s only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that they learn the benefits of cooperation, and soon al 1 three fish become good friends.The Gia
6、nt Jumperee （Dinal Books, ages 3-5）The story was written by the award-winning British author Julia Donaldson. When Rabbit hears a loud voice bellowing （吼叫）threateningly from inside a cave, he gathers Cat, Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do. But it s Mama Frog who fearlessly 推理判断题。根据第二段
7、“At first, many gardeners would be concerned to know that their plants were colonized （聚居）by a fungus. This is because some fungi can cause plants to die. In fact, the Irish Potato Famine was caused by a fungus that killed entire crops of potatoes. 一开始，许多园丁会担心，他们的植物会被菌类繁殖。这足因为有些真 菌能导致植物死亡。事实上，这种爱尔兰大
8、饥荒是由一种真菌引起的，这种真菌杀死了整个 马铃薯作物”。从而推断有些真菌对庄稼有害，故答案为【）。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This fungus relies on other animals to help it reproduce. 这种真菌依靠其他动物来繁殖。”可知作者举牛的例了是说明菌类如何靠动物来繁殖的，故 答案为C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容菌类存在的利弊及菌类是如何繁殖等。从而可以推断本篇 文章是与生物相关的，所以可能选自生物课本。故答案为A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
9、项中有两项为多余选项。The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19lh-century Europe and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. 16 At that time, simple competitions were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight.The first worldwide weightlifting championships were held in
10、 London in 1891. At that time, there were no female competitors. Today, the World Weightlifting Championships, organized by the International Weightlifting Federation （IMF）, are held every year. 17Weightlifting as an Olympic event got off to an unsmooth start. It was not held as a separate event in
11、the first games held in 1896, but as a field event.18 The sport returned to the Olympics again in 1904, this time as part of the athletics program. Not until 1920 did weightlifting make its real Olympic comeback. The 1920 Olympic Gaines, held in Antwerp, Belgium, marked weightliftingt s debut （首次露面）
12、as a separate event. 19 Previously, weight! i fters in the Olympics were all required to compete against each other, regardless of their size. One-hand lifting was dropped from the sport in 1928. Various weightlifting exercises were added and later removed over many years until 1972. 20The 2000 Olym
13、pic Games in Sydney saw the introduction of the women5 s competition, although the IWF has held the World Weightlifting Championships for women since 1987.A. The 1940 and 1944 Games were canceled.B. It is a sport in which barbells arc lifted competitively.C. The 1900 Games had no weightlifting prese
14、nce at all.I）. The championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women.E. The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its present form.F. The sport, however, dates back to ancient civilizations including China, Egypt and Greece.G. The Antwerp Games also in
15、troduced one-hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了现代举重这项竞技运动，它起源于19世纪的欧洲，1896年被列入 第一届现代奥运会。【16题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“在那个时候，人们举行简单的比赛，看谁能举起最重的 重量”可知，此处应指更早的举重活动，F项“然而，这项运动可以追溯到包括中国、埃及和 希腊在内的古代文明。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“当时，没有女性竞
16、赛者。今天，由国际举重联合会（IWF） 组织的世界举重锦标赛每年都会举行”及常识可知，现在的举重比赛中已经有女性选手了， 由此可知D项“冠军包括15种不同的体重类型的男性和女性”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“在1896年举行的第一屈奥运会上，它不是作为一个单独 的项目，而是作为一个田赛项目。”及下文“1904年，这项运动再次回到奥运会，这一次是 田径项FI的一部分。”可知，C项“1900年奥运会根本没有举重比赛”符合此处语境。故C 选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“在此之前，奥运会举重运动员都被要求互相竞争，不论 他们的体型大小
17、。”及下文“1928年，单手举重被取消。”可知，G项“安特卫普运动会还 引入了单手举重和重量划分的新项目。”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“在1972年之前的很多年里，各种举重运动被添加和删除” 可知，E项“1972年奥运会最终以现在的形式呈现了举重项目”符合此处语境。故E选项正 确。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When my mother passed away a few years ago, my father was left alone in t
18、he large house they had 21 for 50 years. Without her to watch out for him, he was 22 about who wou1d find him and 23 if something happened.My sister and I live in other states, so we 24 the idea that Dad could send us a（n）25 every morning when he awoke. Thus was 26 the Morning Report.He, s usually u
19、p at the break of dawn, and his half a dozen or so sentences are27 in my inbox when I 28 although there is a two-hour time difference.29 there , s no email, I call him, or my sister does, to make sure everything is 30. The reports have become more than a daily 31, though: They* rea diary of sorts, a
20、 planning tool, a catalyst （催化剂）for more extended conversation, and a source of insight into his 1ife.32 them, Dad tells us about his daily 1ife. He might be heading to the store for bananas, going to his exercise class, or having lunch with friends.Each e-mail 33 with All my love, Dad. When my moth
21、er was 34,that emotion was normally 35 for her. Now that she is gone, he shares those feelings and his experiences with us. For me, what started as a 36 security measure has led to a deeper 37I m 38 my father is still able to manage hiscomputer and the Internet. I know the day will comewhen he* 11 n
22、o longer be able to 39 the reports, and we 11 have to find other ways to stay in touch. Butuntil then they are our way ofknowing that another_40 day has begun.21. A. builtB. leftC. sharedD. expected22. A. particularB. concernedC. confusedD. curious23. A. watchB. visitC. serveD. help24. A. hit onforB
23、. let outC. picked outD. searched25. A. diaryB. e-mai 1C. cardI), picture26. A. bornB. heardC. presentedD. accepted27. A. formingB. hidingC. breakingD. waiting28. A. dress upB. get inC. wake upD. go away29. A. IfB. UntilC. ThoughD. Since30. A. clearB. fineC. readyD. safe31. A. meetingB. checkC. trai
24、ningI), lesson32. A. BehindB. AfterC. BesidesD. Through33. A. passesB. returnsC. endsD. works34. A. aliveB. sickC. asleepD. young35. A. controlledB. replacedC. reservedD. changed36. A. commonB. popularC. funnyD. simple37. A. truthB. closenessC. senseD. view38. A. gratefulsurprisedB. proudC. hopefulD
25、.39. A. readB. discussC. writeD. receive40. A. differentB. busyC. importantD. normal【答案】21. C 22. B23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29.A 30. B 31. B32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了了母亲去之后，作者用电子邮件和父亲保持联系的故事。【21题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：几年前我母亲去世的时候，我父亲独自一人住在他们共同居住了 50 年的大房
26、子里。A. built建立;B. left离开；C. shared分享、共用;D. expected期望。根据 上文“my father was left alone in the large house”可知父亲父亲独自一人住在他们共 同居住了 50年的大房子里。故答案为C。【22题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：他担心如果发生了什么事，谁会找到他并帮助他。A. particular 特别的；B. concerned关心的；C. confused疑惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文Without her to watch out for him,没有她照顾他，”可知在没有母亲照顾的情况
27、下,父亲外出担心 如果发生了什么事，谁会找到他并帮助他。故答案为B。【23题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：他担心如果发生了什么事，谁会找到他并帮助他。A. watch观看（比 赛、节目）；B. visit参观、访问；C. serve服务；D. help帮助。根据下文“if something happened. ”可知此处指如果有什么事发生，谁会帮助他，故答案为D。【24题详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我和姐姐住在其他州，所以我们想到了这个主意，爸爸可以每 天早上一醒来就给我们发电子邮件。A. hit on偶然发现：B. let out放出、泄露;C. picked out 挑选出；D. se
28、arched for 寻找。根据前文“My sister and I live in other states,可 知我和妹妹离父亲比较远，所以我们想到发电子邮件的方式，故答案为A。【25题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：我我和姐姐住在其他州，所以我们想到了这个主意，爸爸可以每天 早上一醒来就给我们发电子邮件。A. diary日记；B. e-mail电子邮件;C. card卡片;D. picture 图画、照片。根据下文in my inbox所以此处指发电子邮件保平安，故答案为B。【26题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：就这样诞生了早间一报。A. born出生、产生;B. heard听见;C. pre
29、sented 呈现；D. accepted接受。根据前文要求父亲每天早上发一封邮件等细节，可知此时产生了每 天早上报平安，故答案为A。【27题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：他通常黎明就起床了，等我醒来，他的半打左右的句子都在我的收 件箱里。A. forming 形成；B. hiding 隐藏;C. breaking 打破；D. waiting 等待。根据前文 “He s usually up at the break of dawn, ”可知父亲早早起来给我发了邮件，此处指邮件在信箱 里等着我，故答案为D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他通常黎明就起床了，等我醒来，他的半打左右的句子都在
30、我的 收件箱里。A. dress up打扮；B. get in进入、到达；C. wake up醒来；D. go away离开。由 前文可知父亲起来早给我发邮件，而此时我还没有醒来，故答案为C。【29题详解】考查连词的辨析。句意：如果没有邮件，我会给他或妹妹打电话，确保一切都好。A. If如果;B. Until 直到；C. Though 尽管；D. Since 自从。根据下文“there s no emai 1, I cal 1 him, or my sister does, to make sure everything is 10 . ” 可知此处表示如果没有收到邮件，我会打电话，故答案为A
31、。【30题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：如果没有邮件，我会给他或妹妹打电话，确保一切都好。A. clear 清楚的、干净的；B. fine好的；C. ready准备好的；D. safe安全的。根据前文我让父亲每天 发邮件报就是为了报平安。故答案为B。【31题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：这些报告已经不仅仅是每天的检查了。A. meeting会议；B. check检 查、支票;C. training训练：D. lesson课、教训。根据前文我让父亲发邮件报平安的细节描 述可知这是种检查一切是否都好的方式，故答案为B。【32题详解】考查介词的辨析。句意：通过他们,爸爸告诉我们他的日常生活A. Beh
32、ind在.后面（位置）;B. After在之后（时间）;C. Besides除之外（还有）；D. Through通过。根据下文“Dad tells us about his daily 1 ife爸爸告诉我们他的日常生活。”可知此处是指通过邮件告诉我们他 的日常生活，故答案为D。【33题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：每封电子邮件都以“爱你的爸爸”结尾。A. passes传递、通过：B. returns返回、归还；C. ends结束：D. works工作。根据All my love, Dad.”可知此处 是指邮件以这句话结尾，故答案为C。【34题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：我母亲在世的时候，这种
33、情绪通常是留给她的。A. alive活着的； B. sick 生病的；C. asleep 睡着的；D. young 年轻的。根据前文“my mother passed away a few years ago”可知此处是指母亲活着的时候，故答案为A。【35题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：我母亲在世的时候，这种感情通常是留给她的。A. controlled控制； B. replaced 代替；C. reserved 保留;D. changed 改变。根据下文“Now that she is gone, he shares those feelings and his experiences wit
34、h us. ” 可知母亲在世时,她很关心父亲, 父亲的日常也留给与母亲分享的，故答案为C。【36题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：对我来说，一开始只是一个简单的安全措施，现在却让我们更加 亲密。A. common共同的、普通的;B. popular流行的、受欢迎的：C. funny有趣的；D. simple 简单的。根据前文作者让父亲发邮件的细节描述可知这是一个简单的确保父亲一切都好的方 式，故答案为D。【37题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：对我来说，一开始只是一个简单的安全措施，现在却让我们更加亲 密。A. truth真相;B. closeness亲密感;C. sense感觉；1）.view观察
35、、视野。根据前文“They re a diary of sorts, a planning tool, a catalyst （催化剂J） for more extended conversation and a source of insight into his life.这是一本日记，一个计划工具，一个扩展交谈的 催化剂，一个洞察他生活的来源。”可知发邮件的方式让我们更了解父亲，让我们的关系更 亲密，故答案为B。【38题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：我很感激我父亲还能使用他的电脑和互联网。A. grateful感激的； B. proud骄傲的;C. hopeful有希望的;D. surp
36、rised惊讶的。父亲会使用电脑,才能给我们 写邮件分享日常，所以作者对此表示感激和庆幸，故答案为A。【39题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：我知道有一天他再也不能写邮件了。A. read读；B. discuss讨论； C. write 写；D. receive 接收。根据 we 11 have to find other ways to stay in touch.可 知，作者知道有一天他再也不能写邮件了。故答案为C。【40题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：我们得想别的办法保持联系。到那个时候，它是我们知道另一个 普通的一天已经开始的方式。A. different不同的;B. busy忙碌的;C.
37、 important重要的;D. normal普通的、正常的。根据前文“Dad tells us about his daily life. ”可知父亲与 我们分享的是普通的日常生活。故答案为D。第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Have you ever been here before? This is the second time I to the Great Wall.A. comesB. have beenC. cameD. had come【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一一你以前来过这里吗?一一这是我第二次去长城。固定句型： this/it i
38、s/was the+序数词 time that sb has/had done sth,意为：这是某人第几次做某 事。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时；如果前面的was,后面使用过去完成时，故答案为 Bo41. Two teachers and four students were praised at the meeting yesterdayA. women; girlB. woman; girlC. woman; girlsD. women; girls【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词的数和名词作定语。句意：在昨天的会上，两位女教师和四位女学生受到 了表扬。woman teacher
39、女老师，其复数为women leachers,所以第一空处需用women,笫二 空处需用名词作定语修饰名词students,名词作定语时需用单数，所以第二空处需用girl。 故填A。42. The passage is so difficult that I can, t the meaning of it.A. put outB. come outC. give outD. make out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：这篇文章太难了，我无法理解它的意思。A. put out 扑灭、伸出；B. come out出现、出版；C. give out分发、公布；D. make
40、 out理解、弄明 白。根据The passage is so difficultn可知此处要表达文章难以理解，故答案为D。43. In many people* s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasantB. dealing withB. dealing withA. to deal withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词及语态。句意：在许多人看来，那家公司，尽管相对小点，但与他 们做生意很愉快。选项deal with意为“处理，对
41、付，论及，提到”等。根据语法结构需要， 空白处应用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。其句型结构为：主语+be+adj.+1。do。其中 adj.常为easy, hard, difficult, pleasant, comfortable等，不定式与句子主语通常是逻 辑上的动宾关系，用主动表示被动含义。故选A。44. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. what1). how【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查表语从句。句意：你可以说每个人都应该是平等的，这正是
42、我不同 意你的地方。 I disagree.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语， 故选B。45. You can hardly imagine how fast he can run with his left leg .A. injuredB. injuringC. to injureD. beinginjured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你很难想象他左腿受伤后能跑多快。分析句子结构可知空 格处要填非谓语动词，leg与injure是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，此处是过去分词 做后置定语，故答案为A。46. After the new method was us
43、ed, the factory made sui ts in 2007 as the yearbefore.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceD. twice many asD. twice many asC. twice as many【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查数词倍数比较的表示法。句意：在使用了新技术后，工厂在2007年生产的套装 数量是前些年的两倍。倍数表达法：两倍常表示为double/twice;三倍，四倍常表示为three times, four times.倍数比较表示的基本结构为：X times + as +形容词或副词原形+as 译为：是的X倍
44、。故选C47. The discovery of new evidence led to .A the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught1）. the thief to be caught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被捕。由句子结构可知，此处to是 介词，其需接动名词作宾语，此处the thief作动名词的逻辑主语；the thief与catch之间 是被动关系，所以此处需用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选晨A new to teaching the Engl i
45、sh language is being used here, and i t has turnedout to be very helpful to the students.A. wayB. meansC. approachD. method【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：这里正在采用一种新的英语教学方法，结果对学生很有帮 助。A. way路、方法，一般搭配是：way to do/of doing （做的方法）；B. means方式、 方法、一般搭配是：means of doing（做的方法）;C. approach方式、方法，一般搭配是：approach to doing
46、 （做的方法）；I）, method 方法，一般搭配是：method of （的方法），综上分析可知答案为C。48. We can no longer to consider water an almost free resource that we canuse as much as we like.A. permitB. affordC. expectD. offer【答案】B【解析】confronts （面对）Ihe unknown creature. Helen Oxenbury, s soft watercolors creat a beautiful countryside and
47、 her characterizations of the animals are impressive.confronts （面对）Ihe unknown creature. Helen Oxenbury, s soft watercolors creat a beautiful countryside and her characterizations of the animals are impressive.1. Who pictured the book Pandora?A. Kallie George.B. Victoria Turnbull.C. Paola Zakimi.D.
48、Charlotte Gunnufson.2. Which book tells a story about courage?A. Pandora.B. Secrets 1 Know.C. Prince and Pirate.D. The Giant Jumperee.3. What do the four books have in common?B. Their characters are all animals.D. They are all for younger readersA. Their publishers are the same one.C. They all have pencil drawings.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了四本适合儿童阅读的书籍。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Pandora (Clarion Books, ages 3-7)部分的 Turnbull s watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this story of friendship and gr