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1、河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37. 5分）AThe Summer Holiday Activities for Families in the UK While the Astronaut spacewalk, Manchester last year remains in the memory of some families, our week-by-week guide to the school summer break this year features a host of special eve
2、nts and outdoor fun for kids, from open-air cinema and live music to coining face to face with dinosaurs.Polar fun, EdinburghDynamic Earth in Edinburgh is keeping cool this summer with lots of polar-themed activities, including family science shows on the Arctic and Antarctic, icy experiments, and c
3、raft designs where kids can make their own penguin, walrus or polar bear.Until 28 August, 15 adults, 9.50 chiIdren, dynamicearth. Co. uk. Dinosaur events, various locationsDinosaurs in the Wild is a vivid, walk-through experience taking visitors back 67 million years to the late Cretaceous period. D
4、inosaur Babies is an exhibition of dinosaur embryos and eggs, plus a model nest. Dinosaurs of China displays fossils and skeletons never before seen in Europe.Until 23 August, NEC in Birmingham, then 7 October to 7 January, Event City Manchester, 29.50 adults. 26 children, dinosaursinthewiId. Com. P
5、roud Country House kids fest, BrightonJust 15 minutes from the centre of Brighton, this 18th century Georgian manor house in Stammer Park has a packed program of events and activities on throughout the summer, including storytelling in the forest, guided bike rides, tree climbing and family yoga.1 J
6、uly 10 September, prices vary, usually from5 10, booking for events required but house and gardens can be visited without booking, stammer house, co. CK / kids fest.1.Which activity is not included this2.A.C.IfA.Astronaut spacewalk.Live music.you want to Edinburgh.3.Which activity A. Polar fun. C. F
7、ami1y yoga.take the activity inB. Birmingham.should be booked?year i _B. Open-air cinema.D. Face to face with dinosaurs. December, where should you go?C. Manchester. D. Brighton.Wou1d you eat a six-month-old yogurt?B. Dinosaur events.I）. Visiting gardens.BThis is a question you may have asked if you
8、read the recent story about a US grocer and his year-long experiment eating expiredving, and even he doesnt understand the system (首先要指出的是，Nash 的老 家在美国，那里对食物年代测定的规定与英国有很大的不同.英国食物只有一个日期一截 止使用”或最好在以前使用“一纳什面临着质量保证期，截止使用，最好在截止前 使用，截止前销售，最好在使用他以卖食物为生甚至都不了解这个体系.)可知，纳什 认为，美国食物上的日期标签让人们感到困惑.故选C.(4 ) D . 推理判
9、断题.根据最后一段最后一 句 A report from the Natural Resources Defense Council and Harvard La w School in 2013 said that 40% of American food goes uneaten each y ear , and the confusing effect of the US date labeling system is inlarge part to blame (2013 年，美国自然资源保护委员会(Natural Resources Defense Counci 1)和哈佛法学院(H
10、arvard Law School )联合发布的一份报告称，美国每年有40%的 食品未被食用，而美国日期标签制度造成的混乱影响在很大程度上要归咎于此.)可知，我 们从最后一段中了解到，由于日期标注制度不够清晰，导致了大量的食物浪费.故选D.这是一篇社会文化类阅读.介绍了美国由于食品日期标注制度不够清晰，导致了大量的食物 浪费.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系， 对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现 象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点.8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2
11、】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】(1)(4) DCDB(1 ) 0.细节理解题.根据第二段中“There were more plastic bags than fish, “ he says. That moment I realized it was a huge issue and that environmental issues are really the biggest problems my generation will face.“可知，Slat 发现海洋中的塑料 袋比鱼还多，这让他决定研究塑料污染，故D项正确.(2) C.推理判断题.根据第四段中的Wind, wave
12、s and ocean currents will push the trash toward the tube.“可知，Slat的设计充分利用了风、海浪和洋流等自然力量，因此它是环 保的，故C项正确.(3 ) I). 推理判断题.根据倒数第二段第三段中 的and officially announced his ocean cleanup concept at TEDxDelft (并在 TEDxDclft大会上正式宣布了他的海洋清理概念)Slat and his team raised $100, 000 from a crowd funding campaign and began te
13、sting a 40-meter collec ting barrier near the Azores Islands last March (去年 3 月，斯拉特和他的团队从一项众筹活动中筹集了 10万美元，并开始在亚速尔群岛附近测试一个40米高的收 集障碍物.)可知，A.在TEDxDelft上展示他的想法.B.和他的团队一起筹集资金.C.做 测试均在倒数第二段第三段中出现，故选I).(4) B.主旨大意题.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个20岁的小伙子发现海洋中的塑料 污染日益严重之后，想出了一种利用风、海浪和洋流清理海洋中的塑料垃圾的方法，人人都 说他的想法不可行，但他仍然坚持梦想并付
14、诸实践，故B项正确.本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个20岁的小伙子发现海洋中的塑料污染日益严重之后，想 出一种利用风、海浪和洋流清理海洋中的塑料垃圾的方法，人人都说他的想法不可行，但 他仍然坚持梦想并付诸实践.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系, 对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现 象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点.12【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】1）【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】ADDAA.词义指代题.根据后面的句子 The future city comp
15、etition puts young teens in charge of bui Iding a ci ty that can respond to a chai lenge.可知，未来的城市竞争将 让年轻人获得掌控建造城市的权力，由此可知，这是对我们年轻人的一种要求和挑战，所以 w。指代是 Tccn competitors；故选 A.1. D.写作意图题.根据第二段 Director of programs Thea Sahr says it is an effective teaching tool. She tells of one boy who asked his teacher
16、when they would get back to the real learning可知，他认为这是一种有效的教育方法，是一种真正的学习方式；故 选D.2. D.推理判断题.根据最后一段 This years winners from Warwick Middle School in Pennsylvania say they also learned real-world skills like dealing with failure 可 知，在这次活动中获胜者还学到了应对失败的实用技能，即学到了很多建造工程之外的知识 和道理；故选D.3. A.标题归纳题.本文属于社会文化类的短文阅
17、读.主要介绍了未来的城市竞争将让年轻 人获得掌控建造城市的权力，从而让城市能够应对挑战.由此可知使用Bui Iding Ci ly of Ihe Future： A Way of Out School Learning （建设未来城市：一种校外学习方式）作为文章的 标题最合适；故选A.本文属于社会文化类的短文阅读.主要介绍了未来的城市竞争将让年轻人获得掌控建造城市 的权力，从而让城市能够应对挑战.市建造大赛锻造青年人的团队精神.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理
18、的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】E 【小题3】C 【小题4】F 【小题5】B【解析】DECFBI）文 章 衔 接 题. 根 据 前 文Many people think of doodling as a distraction（分心）from more important things.很多人认为涂鸦是为了分散人们对更重要事情的注 意力.D项：But it might be just the opposite.但事实可能恰恰相反.符合文意， 故选D.1 E联 系 下 文 题. 根 据 后 文In 2009 researchers
19、asked two groups of people to listen to a phonemessage. One group was encouraged to doodle but the other was no t.可知2009年，研究人员让两组人听一条电话留言.一组被鼓励涂鸦，而另一组没有.E项: One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear .一项研究表明，涂鸦可以帮助你记住你听到的东西.符合文意，故选E.2 C理 解 判 断 题. 根 据 后 文When you come back ,
20、you* 11 have a fresh perspective ( 观 点)and figure out an answer more quickly.可知当你回来的时候，你会有一个 全新的视角， 更快地找到答案.C 项： Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it .从一个问题中抽身而出实际上可能会帮助你解决它.符合文意，故选C.3 F逻 辑 推 理 题. 根 据 后 文In fact , she runs a business that helps companies improve organ
21、izatio n and planning through doodling.可知事实上，她经营着一家公司，通过涂鸦帮助公 司 改 善 组 织 和 计 划 F 项： She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing , but she wants to change that.她承认，人们认为涂鸦没什么用，但她想改变这一点.符合文意，故 选F.4 B语 境 辨 析 题. 根 据 后 文So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away! 可知所以下次你需要集
22、中注意力的时候，拿起笔来信手涂鸦吧！B项：Even if youre not an artist, doodling can help you.即使你不是艺术家, 涂鸦也可以帮助你.符合文意，故选B.本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了当你坐在教室里的时候，你有没有在笔记本的空白处 画过画？如果是的话，你是在涂鸦.很多人认为涂鸦是为了分散人们对更重要事情的注意 力.但事实可能恰恰相反.此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句, 和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事 实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.21.【
23、答案】【小题1 B【小题6】D【小题11】A【小题1 B【小题6】D【小题11】A【小题2 A【小题7】C【小题12 D【小题3】C【小题8】A【小题13 B【小题4】B【小题9】B【小题14) B【小题5】D【小题10 A【小题153 C【解析】1-5 BACBD 610 DCABA 1115 ADBBC(1) B.考杳名词及语境理解.A. direction方向；B. attitude态度；C. way方法； D .knowledge 知 识 . 根 据 前 文 句 子You can do anything with a degree in philosophy,有哲学学位你什么都可以 做
24、.可见意思是有这个学位你可以做任何事情，所以选B.(2) A.考查形容词及语境理解.A. full-time全职的；B. special特别的；C. creative 有创造性的；D. surprising令人惊讶的.27岁以前我没有一份全职工作，所以选A.(3) C.考查动词及语境理解.A. blessing祈祷；B. annoying使烦恼；C. starving 饥饿的； D . satisfying 令人满意的.根据前文句子 My car had broken down . I was 1iving with two other people and sle eping on a co
25、uch.可见当我被雇佣的时候，我基本上都快饿死了，所以选C.(4) B.考查介词及语境理解.A. forward向前；B. nowhere没有地方；C. anywhere任 何地方；D . somewhere 某个地方.根据前文句 子 I was living with two other people and sleeping on a couch. 我和另 外两个人住在一起，睡在沙发上.可见我是没地方去了，所以选B.(5)D.考查副词及语境理解.A. physically身体上；B. spiritually精神上；C. mentally 思想上；1). financially经济上.根据前
26、文的描述，在经济上做得不好，所以选D.(6) D.考查动词及语境理解.A. upset使不安；B. disappointed使失望；C. envied 使嫉妒；D. excited使兴奋.根据句意结婚买房哪一个选择都不让我兴奋，所以选D.(7) C.考查副词及语境理解.A. often经常地；B. nearly接近地；C. less少地； D. easily容易地.少走弯路是成为创业者的一部分，所以选C.(8) A.考查动词及语境理解.A. folio*跟随；B. change改变；C. gel得到；D. earn 赚 得根 据 后 文 句 子which was to work with my
27、 hands and be creative . I wanted to be m y own boss.可见是想追随自己的梦想，所以选A.(9) B.考查动词及语境理解.A. copying复制；B. making制造；C. buying买； D. learning学习.根据语境可知制造动物玩具在街上卖动物玩具，所以选B.(1) )A.考查形容词及语境理解.A. enthusiastic热情的；B. healthy健康的;C. friendly 友好的；D . intelligent 智力的.根据后文句子 I know those were the qualities that led me
28、 to get (11)Aat my first job. So dont give up hope,可见我对于这项工作非常的热情和 努力，所以选A.(2) )A.考查动词及语境理解.A. hired雇佣；B. lost丢失;C. warned警告;D. supported 支持.我对于工作的努力和热情，让我得到了我的第一份工作，所以选A.(12) D.考查动词及语境理解.A. improving 提高；B. researching 研究；C. designing 设计；D. marketing促销.我知道我可以做一个比他们卖的更好的泰迪熊，所以选D.(13) B.考杳动词及语境理解.A. d
29、enied否认；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝； D. invited 邀请.根据后文句子 Because they could tell I was enthusiastic.他 们同意面试我，所以选B.(14) B.考查短语及语境理解.A. giveaway泄露B. take on接受；C. putup张贴； D. let down使沮丧.我们中的许多人不接受新事物，因为我们确信自己没有这些技能.所 以选B.(15) C.考查形容词及语境理解.A. funny滑稽的；B. ready准备了的；C. important 重要的；D. successful成功的.根据句意：根
30、据我的经历，拥有正确的态度要重要得多.所 以选C.本文作者根据自己寻找工作的亲生经历，告诉我们对于工作拥有正确的态度要重要得多.做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通 读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析，前后 一致.选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后， 再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.36.【答案】【小题1】importance【小题2】its【小题 3】and/but/while【小题4】made【小题 5】explained/explains【小题
31、6 puts【小题 7 thinking【小题8】a【小题9】what【小题10 fully【解析】1. importance,考查名词，做宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词， 故填 importance.2. its,考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词.故填its.3. and/but/while,考查连词，根据句意美国人平均每天花10小时在电脑或其他电子设 备前，但每天户外活动不到30分钟，可知前后是并列或对比都可以，所以用and/but/while. 4. made,考查过去分词，make和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定 语，故填ma
32、de.5. explains,考查主谓一致，描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，所以用 第三人称单数谓语，故填explains.6. puts,考查主谓一致，主语为动名词Using an electronic device ,所以用第三 人称单数谓语，故填puls.7. thinking,考查名词，做宾语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填thinking. 8. a,考查不定冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a.9. what,考查表语从句，在表语从句中作need的宾语，表示的东西，故填what引 导.10. fully,考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填fully
33、.本文讲述置身于大自然中有助于让因太多科技而疲惫的大脑恢复活力.在大自然中度过三天，没有任何一天科技已经足够让大脑完全放松和自我重置.本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活 运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式， 副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法 知识.37 .【答案】Dear Tom,How is everything going? Im writing to invite you to participate in Chinese Traditional Cu
34、lture Week, which will be held in the school hall at 9 a. m. on July 20th this summer.【高分句型一】（活动时间、地点）At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which is delivered by a famous artist. 【高分句型二】 After that, there will be a 1 ive performance of Beijing O
35、pera. The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts. Besides, you will enjoy some famous Chinese paintings and experience cutting paper. Would you like to come?（活动内容）I would appreciate it if you could g
36、ive me an early reply. （希望）Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】I* m writing to invite you to participate in Chinese Traditional Culture Week, which wil 1 be held in the school hall at 9 a. m. on July 20th this summer.【高 分句型一】句中使用了非限制性定语从句我写信邀请你参加今年夏天7月20日上午9点在学校礼堂举行的中国传统文化周.Al the beginning of the activity, we wi
37、ll listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which is delivered by a famous artist.【高分句型二】句中使用了非限制性定语 从句活动开始时，我们将听一位著名艺术家发表的关于京剧史的演讲.英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过 程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等.要提高英 语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本 功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训
38、练以掌握写 作方面的基本方法和技巧.38 .【答案】The passage tells us to raise people* s awareness of protecting our environment by changing the language.（提高人们环保意识）The Guardian used “global heating rather than global warming”, which conveys the gravity of climate changes .【高分句型一（改变用词，传达信息） However, getting these messages
39、through is far from enough.（这样还不够） 11 is not only the language but also the action that matters.【岛分句型二】（语 言和行动都重要）【解析】 高分句型 一 ：The Guardian used global heating rather than global warming”, which conveys the gravity of climate changes.分析：卫报用的是全球变暖，而不是全球变暖”，这传达了气候变化的严重性.译文：which引导非限制性定语从句.高分句型二：It is
40、not only the language but also the action that matters. 分析：重要的不仅是语言，还有行动.译文：使用强调句.我们在写作文的时候，一般应该把亮点句型放在明显的位置，以便于能够吸引阅卷老师的眼 球；同时对于高分句型的使用也要慎重，应该用自己有把握的句子，特别是高考时，应该以 正确为首要目的.另外，长短句的搭配使用会使文章显得灵活，不死板，是写作的首选.food.It started in October 2016, when Scott Nash, founder of the Moms Organic Market chain of gro
41、cery stores, wanted to make a smoothie （果昔）. He likes his smoothie with yogurt. As he was at his hoiiday cabin in Virginia, though, the only pot he had to heind was one he had left behind on his last trip there by accident, six months earlier. Ho opened it. No bad smell. Ue decided to take the risk
42、and dumped the yogurt in the smoothie. I drank and waited, “ he wrote on his blog. And nothing happened.The first thing to point out is that Nash is based in the US, where regulations on food dating differ significantly from those in the UK. While British foods carry just one date - either use by or
43、 best before” - Nash was faced with quality guarantee period, use by, best by, sell by, best if used by He sells food for a living, and even he doesnt understand the system.Clearly, this lack of clarity has influence on both the health of the environment and the health of the nation. What you don, t
44、 cat, you11 end up throwing it away, even if you could have safely eaten it； and what you donI know not to eat could make you sick. A report from the Natural Resources Defense Council and Harvard LawSchool in 2013 said that 40% of American food goes uneaten each year, and the confusing effect of the
45、 US date labeling system is in large part to blame.4.The underlined phrase expired food probably moans the food in Greece three years ago when he was deeply impressed by plastic. There were more plastic bags than fish, he says. That moment I realized it was a huge issue and that environmental issues
46、 are really the biggest problems my generation will face.” That fal1, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet come up with practical way to clean up this massive garbage patches. Most proposed solutions involved fishi
47、ng” up the plastic using ships equipped with nets-which, as Slat discovered, would likely take more than 1, 000 years, cost too much, let off too much sea life along with the trash.5.6.7.ItwayA.B.C.D.which which which whichfreshWhat canA.B.C.D.Nash Nash Nash Nashisisissournot within the quality guar
48、antee periodnot cookedlearn from para. 2? hadn，t eaten expired food before October 2016. left the yogurt in the cabin for his experiment, was sure the yogurt would do no harm to him. liked drinking six-month-old yogurt.What does Nash think of the USs date labels on food?A.B.C.D.TheyThey They TheyareareareareWhat can weA.B.C.I）.clearer than the UKs.more advanced than the UKs.confusing to people.concrete and helpful to the Americans, learn fr