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1、湖南省长沙市长沙县第九中学2020届高三英语模拟考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时: 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When wi11 the film probab1y start?A. At 11: 45.B. At 12: 00.C. At 12: 45What did t
2、he woman buy for her husband?A. A book.B. A watch.C. A case for coin collection.2. Where did the man know his flight had been canceled?A. At the airport.B. At the meeting.C. At the international fair.3. Why can t the woman contact the man?A. He just had a long phone conversation.B. His phone is out
3、of order.C. The connection on the phone line is poor.4. What is the man doing?A. Taking an exam. B. Reading a book. C. Having a class.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前: 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5.
4、What are the speakers talking about?A. How to choose music for the party.B. Who wi11 be in charge of the party.C. When to start the party.6. What is the woman going to do?A. Help to prepare for the party.B. Tel 1 the man a phone number.C. Ask Sonia for some information.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。7. What does th
5、e woman want, to do tomorrow?A. Buy something on sale.B. Repair the water heater.C. Get off work earlier.8. How does the man feel now?A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. How does the woman feel about the man s new computer?A. Amazed.B. Envious.C. Interested.10. What can we learn
6、about the man?A. He bought a computer for the woman a year ago.The StudentsUnion答案听力：1 - 5 CBACA 6-10 ABABA 11 - 15 BCBCA 16 - 20 CBCAB 阅读理解：21 . B 22. C 23. D. B 25. D 26. D 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 “抗疫斗士”伍连德博士的相关事迹。191（）年，伍连 德博士带着抗击疫情的医学任务来到哈尔滨。在伍博士的努力下，瘟疫的受害者人数下降并 完全得到控制。如果疫情没有得到控制，疾病传播到中国其他地区，可能意味
7、着灾难性的生 命损失。因此伍博士为抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic.（清朝廷派剑桥大学毕业的伍博 士北上，以阻止疫情的蔓延。）可知191（）年伍博上的使命是去结束这场流行病。故选B项。25 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的 H。had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince author
8、ities to completely close the raiIways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migreition of people treiveling across the country to see their families.（他让一些小组检查家庭是否有可能发生这种情况，甚至说服当局在1911年 的前儿周彻底关闭铁路。特别值得关注的是即将到来的春节假
9、期，这已经成为全国各地旅游 探亲者每年的一次大迁徙。）可知伍博士的说服当局关闭铁路的行为阻止了这种疾病在全国的 传播。故选D项。26 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 For a time, Dr. Wu was the world * s most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921.（有一段时间，伍博士是世界上最著名的抗疫斗士，1919年在中国的一 场疟疾疫情中，伍博士的“抗疫斗士”头衔被捍卫，1921
10、年疫情又卷土重来。）可知在1911 年疫情结束大约10年后，瘟疫再次爆发。故选D项。27 .主旨大意题。根据第三段中的 Thanks to Dr. Wu s efforts, the number of plague vict ims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained.（在伍 博士的努力下，瘟疫的受害者人数开始下降，到1911年3月1日，瘟疫完全得到控制。）及 最后一段中的 For a time, Dr. Wu was the world s most famous plague
11、fighter,（有一 段时间，伍博士是世界上最著名的抗疫斗士）及总览全文可知文章主要描述了 “抗疫斗士”伍 连德博士的伟大抗疫事迹。因此A项（抗疫战士）为最佳标题。故选A项。28 . C 29. D 30. A 31. C32 C 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍一种水上无人机可以用于清理浮在水面上的垃圾。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段 Responsible for col lecting waste, the drone wi 11 begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of tr
12、ials with local partner Ecocoast.可知，这种无人机是用来清理垃圾的，故选C。33 .主旨大意题。根据第四段 By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world, s oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a mi 1 lion tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.可知，预计到 2016 年，海洋 里会有L 5亿吨垃圾，
13、估计约有25万吨垃圾漂浮在海洋上，故可知，本段主要讲述海洋垃圾 的严重性，故选C。34 .细节理解题。根据第五段 Fitted with a co 11 ision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches. 可知,配备防碰撞系统,无人机使用激光来 探测物体，用测距技术来探测前方是否有物体，如果探测到物体，无人机就会停下来或者
14、后 退，故选A。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段 However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn* t have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people, s attitudes towards littering.可知，这 种无人机并非解决水上垃圾污染的万全之策，需要多措并举，才能达到目的，故选B。【七选五解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍
15、了一项奥林匹克运动项目一一冰壶。36 .空格后文：苏格兰的冬天很长，有各种娱乐形式。因此，人们开始用在结冰的湖面上滑动 的重石头创造一项运动，这项运动后来逐渐传播开来。可推知此处是概述冰壶的历史渊源， 所以此句为：冰壶运动可能起源于16世纪或更早的苏格兰。故选G。37 .根据本段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲的是冰壶的具体游戏规则，所以此句为：冰壶比赛 由四人组成的队伍进行。故选晨.上段讲的是冰壶的游戏规则，本段讲的是冰壶的游戏规则学起来容易，但具体操作起来并 非易事，所以用The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard来承上启下
16、。 故选E。38 .根据空格前句可推知，冰壶在实际操作中并非易事，与选项F呼应，并且F项中的The melting of the ice与空后的Water呼应。故选F。39 .根据下文的That may explain why the international Olympic Conunittee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998 （这也许可以解释为什么国际奥委会在1998年决定将冰 壶运动列为奥运会项目）可推知，一个好的冰壶球员必须是一个好的运动员，故选D。完形填空：41-45 CDBDA 46-50 CBABI） 51-55
17、 CABDC 56-60 ABCDA 语法填空【答案】1. to postpone 2. immediately 3. consideration 4. of 5. themselves 6. took 7. which 8. excellent 9. the/his 10. made【解析】本文属于记叙文。比利时钢琴家让-弗朗索瓦马尔（Jean- Francois Maljean）由 于武汉疫情，不得不推迟他去武汉的行程。感动于中国和中国武汉的全力抗疫。他写了一首 歌曲叫黎明的钟声。以表达他对抗击新型冠状病毒疫情的武汉人民的关心。1 .考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，本句中有“force sb
18、. to do sth. ”结构，表示“迫使 某人不得不作”。本题的to postpone离关键词forced较远，who引导定语从句，修饰宾in Belgian pianist Jean-Francois Mal jean, 故填 t。postpone02 .考查副词。句意：在和他的中国商业伙伴何柳讨论之后，这位音乐家决定立即写一首歌。 本空后面有after引起的从句，本空应用副词修饰从句。故填immediately。3 .考查名词。本句前面有show my”，说明本空应考虑名词作show的宾语。consideration 在此意为关心”符合，故填consideration。4 .考查介词。
19、in the face of属于固定的介词短语。意为面对。故填of。5 .考查代词。句意:特别是医生和护士，他们保护别人，却很少考虑自己。本空位于介词about 之后，再结合句意可知，这里应填反身代词。故填themselves。6 .考查时态。本句在谈他用了大约三天时间写完了这首歌，指的是过去发生的事情，故用一 般过去时。故填took。7 .考查定语从句。本空前面是一个完整的句子，应考虑非限制性定语从句；本空又处在后面 句子的主语位置匕故填which,指代前面的歌曲Chime of The Dawn Bellso故填which。8 .考查形容词。木空后面是名词singer,因此本空填形容词，修
20、饰该名词。故填excel lent。9 .考查定冠词。通过上下文分析,这里的music指的是前面提到的Chime of The Dawn Bells。 因此本空填the,表特指.用his也可以接受。故填thc/his。10 .考杳过去分词。句意：武汉人民作出的巨大牺牲总是让我深受感动。本句前面的“I m always deeply moved by”内容是句子的主要部分，因此，本空应考虑填非谓语动词。再结 合本空后面的by. ”，用过去分词作定语，修饰sacrifice,故填made。改错1.because 八 of4. butso7. warm - warmly 作文1.because 八
21、of4. butso7. warm - warmly 作文2. touch! rr-5. sign-8.去掉wastouched 3. where- whichsigns6. wcarrrr9. have had 10. n-wearProposalDear schoolmates,Aimed at recycling and saving sources to protect our environment, the trash-sorting program has been promoted recently in China. As for us students, it* s ess
22、ential and vital to learn and involve ourselves in it.Faced with the new rule, we are supposed to change the way to cope with the waste at first. Domestic waste, which was dumped their waste bags in whichever bin was closest is required to be classified into four categories: dry refuse, wet trash, r
23、ecyclable waste and hazardous(dangerous) waste with every item of waste under careful scrutiny (examination) and classification now. In addition, complicated as it is, we ought to keep a positive attitude and stick to the new way, because it helps people to cultivate greener 1ifestyle habits and hel
24、ps China to become a more beautiful country.My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Lets work hand in hand to chailenge the difficulties. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.The Students, UnionB. He pays much attention to products in high technology.C. He always buy
25、s expensive computers.12. What does the woman use her computer for?A. Watching TV.B. Chatting online. C. E-mai1ing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and waiter.B. Manager and waiter.C. Guest and hotel receptionist.14. What does the woman think of
26、 the man* s work?A. Ordinary.B. Awful.C. Good.15. Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible?A. To let people have some space.B. To give people space for dessert.C. To welcome the following customers.16. What should the man do while walking around?A. Smile at customers.B. Take away empt
27、y glasses.C. Fill the water glasses quietly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. His success in acting.B. His work experience.C. His regret for ignorance.18. How did the speaker feel on his arrival in Los Angeles?A. Discouraged.B. Worried.C. Confident.19. What did the sp
28、eaker think of his career as an actor?A. Disappointing.B. Tiring.C. Interesting.20. What did the speaker decide to do in the end?A. Say goodbye to movies.B. Turn to movie management.C. Be happy with smal1 roles.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑
29、。AThe following are several summer programs for children.Duke University ADHD ProgramAcademic Summer Program is used to help 6 to 8，h graders with ADHD （注意力缺 乏多动症）.The program uses techniques to teach study strategies, academic support skills, and cooperative learning activities.Phone: 919-416-2096L
30、ocation: Durham, North CarolinaEagle Hill School（Connecticut）The Summer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is designed for children experiencing academic difficulty. Open to boys and girls ages 6 to 12. The summer program immerses（使沉浸）kids in a total language environment specifically tailored
31、 to meet his or her needs.Phone: 203-622-9240Location: Greenwich, ConnecticutThe Gow SchoolThe Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience for boys and girls ages 8 to 15. The 5-week session offers a specially designed curriculum for students who have experienced academic diffic
32、ulty or have language based learning disabi1ities. Summer Program learners can be day students or 1ive on campus（校园）.Phone :716-652-3450Location: South Wales, New YorkThe Kentwood Summer Camp ProgramThe Kentwood Summer Camp Program is a school program catering toward children, teens, and their fami1
33、ies who are not being successful in the traditional schoolenvironments socially, and or at home. K（Kindergarten） to 12.environments socially, and or at home. K（Kindergarten） to 12.It is for children and teens in gradesPhone: 954-581-8222 or 954-634-0601Location: Davie, FloridaWhich number may parent
34、s of children with ADHD call?A. 954-634-0601B. 919-416-2096C. 716-652-3450D. 203-622-9240What is special about the Gow School Summer Program?A. It is for successful studentsB. Learners are limited to boysC. It allows students to live thereD. Learners are interested in languageWhich program should a
35、less sociable child attend?A. Duke University ADHD ProgramB. The Gow School Summer ProgramC. The Summer Academic Day ProgramD. The Kentwood Summer Camp ProgramBIn the winter of 1910, Dr. Wu Lien-Teh stepped off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin. He was there to solve a medical mystery,
36、at great personal risk. Over the past few months, an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast China, killing 99. 9% of its victims. The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic.When Dr Wu arrived in Harbin on Christmas Eve, 1910, he carri
37、ed little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant. One of Wu s first acts upon arrival was to set up special quarantine（隔离）units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from traveling and spreading the disease. He had teams check households for possible cases, and even m
38、anaged to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year hoi iday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families.Thanks to Dr. Wus efforts, the number o
39、f plague victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained. The pneumonic （肺炎的）plague outbreak of 1910-1911 lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and accounted for over 60, 000 deaths. It is clear that without the brave and decisive
40、actions taken by Dr. Wu, it could have been much worse. Had the epidemic gone unchecked, al lowing hoiiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic loss of life and possibly a global health crisis.In April 1911, Dr. Wu chaired an International Plague
41、 Conference in Shenyang, attended by scientists from 11 counties including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan and France. They praised Dr. Wu for his handling of the 1910-1911 outbreak. For a time, Dr. Wu was the worlds most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidem
42、ic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921. 24. What was Dr Wus mission in 1910?A. To take personal risk.B. To end an epidemic.C. To provide medical education.D. To investigate the number of victims.25. Which of Dr Wus acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide?A. Setting up special
43、 quarantine units around the country.B. Treating infected persons with his medical instruments.C. Checking households himself for possible cases.D. Convincing authorities to close the railways.26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The disease worsened after Mach 1, 1911.B. 60, 000 wo
44、uld have died without Dr Wus efforts.C. global health crisis followed the 1910-1911 outbreak.D. The plague broke out again about 10 years later. 27. What can be the best title of the text?A. A Plague FighterB. A Global Health CrisisC. The Beginning of the Chinese Public Health SystemD. A Plague Outb
45、reakCArt museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular udesign museumsM that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums so
46、metimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.People have argued that design museums arc often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales - it is the honoring of excellently invented products. Th
47、e difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel fami iar with the exhibits. Unlike the a
48、verage art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried t