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1、河北省“五个一名校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题（含解析）试卷满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷
2、的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would the woman like to help the man do?A. Rent an apartment. B. Look after the house. C. Find a roommate.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film.B. A travel.C. As how.3. How does the woman sound?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Please
3、d.4. Why does the man refuse to go skating?A. He can t skate.B. He has a family get-together.C. He has to clean his house with his family.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At an airport.B. In a school.C. At a dance party.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项
4、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 主旨大意题。根据最后一段开头“There are simple mental exercises to develop an optimistic attitude. v有一些简单的心理练习可以培养乐观的态度，紧接着例举了如何培 养乐观心态的方法，所以最后段主要是讲怎样成为个乐观的人，故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，研究表明，乐观的心态有助于长寿，乐观心态除了和基因有关， 后天也是能习得的，这属于科学研究范畴，所以文章可能来源于科学杂志，故选A项。DHow much should we believe wh
5、at we see online?The film Net Lost follows David Kim, the father of Margot, a teenage girl who disappears. To help with the investigation （调查）of the police, the father looks into Margot * s personal life. The more he discovers, the more he realizes he knew nothing about his daughter. His daughter st
6、rangely gives money to other persons online and joins in online chat rooms.In the film, we see how technology is important but also detrimental. While it helps David to uncover information, it asks a question: how much should we really believe? Information can be misleading.The film proves how real
7、life can be different from what we see online through Margot s Facebook. She has a few hundred friends on Facebook but none in real life. With social media everyone has a voice and hidden aim, and even her classmates only pretend to care about her. Besides, Margot1 s messages are misunderstood. Soci
8、al media quickly makes the public blaming the father: the father s carelessness caused Margotf s disappearance.The film is recorded only through a computer screen rather than having the standard camera shots.This new method is pleasantly new. The filming is very cleverly done and we begin to forgot
9、that it s all through a computer screen.The film manages to draw the attention and hearts of the film-goers. It has a suspense-fi 1 led （充满悬念的）story and fresh viewpoint that mirrors technology in our own lives. So, if you re searching for a film to get lost in, this is the film for you.12. Why does
10、Margot * s father research her personal life?A. To join in MargotJ s online chat rooms.B. To find out whom Margot gives money to.C. To assist in looking into her disappearance.D. To make others be1ieve what he secs online.13. What does the underlined word “detrimental” mean in the third paragraph?A.
11、 Satisfying.B. Believable.C. Harmful.D. Modern.14. What is the film trying to tell people?A. Margot * s father is responsible for his daughter* s disappearance.B. Online information may be different from reality.C. Social media caused the misunderstanding.D. A film shouldn* t be recorded through a c
12、omputer.15. What s the author* s attitude towards the film?A. Bored.B. Angry.D. Positive.C. Doubtful.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过讲述一部影片中的故事,引发一番思考：我们应该在多大程度上相信我们在网上看到的东西？【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “To help with the investigation （调查）of the police, the father looks into Margot * s personal l
13、ife（为了帮助调查警察,父亲调查 Margot 的个人 生活）”可知，Margot的父亲调查她的个人生活，以协助调查她的失踪，故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面两句 While it helps David to uncover information, it asks a question: how much should we really believe? Information can be misleading.（ 虽 然它帮助大卫发现信息，但它提出了一个问题:我们到底应该相信多少?信息会误导人。）”可 知，这是对网络信息真实性的质疑，可知，在影片中，我们看到了科技的
14、重要性，但它也会 误导人，因此它有时候是“有害的”。选项C. Harmful （有害的）符合题意，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “The film proves how real life can be different from what we see online through Margot * s Facebook（这部电影证明了现实生活和我们在Margot的 Facebook上看到的网络生活是多么的不同），并通过下文的例子可知，这部电影试图告诉人 们网上的信息可能与现实不同，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The film manages to dr
15、aw the attention and hearts of the film-goers.（这部电影成功地吸引了观众的注意力和心）.和So, if you re searching for a film to get lost in, this is the film for you（所以，如果你正在寻找一部让你 入迷的电影，这就是适合你的电影）”可知，作者对这部电影评价很高，并且推荐人们去观看， 可知作者对于这部影片的态度是积极的，故选Do第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Enteri
16、ng high school can be a great chailenge. Everyone seems sure about what they re doing and how theyT re doing it. This can make you feel nervous. 16 Here are some tips that help you have an easier start at high school.Start by saying hollo to the people near you in class. 17You couldsay, Hi, I m Jess
17、. I m excited about the first day of school, but I* m a little nervous. What about you?”People like hearing nice things about themselves. It opens the door for conversation. 18The best compliments （赞扬）are specific. For example,rather than saying, “I think you* re smart, M you could say, It s amazing
18、 how quickly you pick up what Mr. Roberts is saying in math.”19 Every person is unique. You are different from everyone else; every other person is, too. So accept those differences and find other people who will accept those differences, too.“Fitting in“ often means changing yourself to go unnotice
19、d in a group.“Belonging” means the group actively wants you to be there. It feels easier to hide parts of yourself to fit in. However, living in a way that, s not true to yourself will make you feel worse over time. 20It also makes both of you feel good.A. Remember to accept the differences.B. Alway
20、s try to be the different one in a group.D This can be kind of difficult at the beginning.E. People can, t get to know you if you never say anything.F. Being yourself will help you find others who are like you.G. But the truth is that everyone is a little unsure in high school.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A
21、19. B 20. F【解析】本文是说明文。进入高中可能是一个巨大的挑战，这可能让你感到焦虑，本文介绍了如何适 应高中生活的一些方法。【16题详解】根据上文 *Everyone seems sure about what they re doing and how they* re doing it.This can make you feel nervous.每个人似乎都很确定自己在做什么并知道怎么去做，这使 你感到焦虑。）以及下文“Here are some tips that help you have an easier start at high school.（这里有一些建议可以帮
22、助你轻松开始你的高中生活）”可知此处需要一个承 上启下的过渡句,与上文形成转折并引出下文的建议,选项G. But the truth is that everyone is a little unsure in high school （但是事实是每个人对高中生活都有点不确定。）承接 上文表转折，说明情况并不像你看到的那样，引出下文的具体建议，故选G.【17题详解】根据上文Start by saying hello to the people near you in class.（从跟班上的同学 打招呼开始。）”这是教你如何跟同学开展友谊，再结合下文“You could say. ”教你如何
23、表达,可知空格承上启下。选项D中This can be kind of difficult at the beginning （这 刚开始有点困难。）句中 This 衔接上文 aStart by saying hello , kind of difficult at the beginning说明刚开始有点困难，紧接着下文教你如何表达，故衔接下文“You could say”。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“People like hearing nice things about themselves.（人们喜欢听关于自己的 好话）”可知空格处要讲述讲好话的好处。选项A. It also m
24、akes both of you feel good. （这会让你们感觉都好。）句中it指代上文中的whearing nice things about themselves. v , 并且讲述了说好听的话的好处。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Every person is unique.（每个人都是独一无二的）”以及“So accept those differences and find other people who will accept those differences, too.（所以接 受这些不同点并且也找到愿意接受这些不同点的人。）”结合空格处放在段首总领全段，可知 空格
25、处应表示让你接受不同点。选项B. Remember to accept the differences.（记得接受 这些不同点。）句中“accept the differences. v对应下文中的So accept those differences。故选 B。【20题详解】根据上.文 uHowever, living in a way that s not true to yourself will make you feel worse over time.（然而，久而久之，过不忠于自己的生活方式会让你感觉更糟。）”可知， 还是要做自己。选项 F. Being yourself will
26、 help you find others who are like you.（做自己才能帮助你找到和你一样的人。）句子being yourself对应上文中的true to yourself ”。故选 F。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It had been a month since anything had happened to brighten my day. I had just moved to a（n） 21 town. I missed my
27、family and friends so much that I felt22 almost everyday.A week before Halloween, I opened my mailbox and 23 found a bright orange pumpkin inside. It was a jack-o-lantern （南瓜灯）.On it wrote the 24: HAPPYHALLOWEEN! But it didn, t 25 where it came from. Who would have done such a（n） 26 thing?I put the
28、pumpkin on my coffee table, 27 if I wou1d ever discover who had 28 it. Although I was curious, I couldn* t help 29- in my handwas proof （证据）that someone was 30 about me.As the days passed, I 3J my new life little by little. That jack-o-lantern sat on the coffee table through Halloween and Thanksgivi
29、ng. That happy little pumpkin made me feel 32 every time I looked at it. When its happy eyes were staring at me on New Year, s Day, I made a 33. Months ago, someone had done something kind that 34 he or she cared. I could do the same.Can you guess what I did in October? After learning a ncighboi was
30、 sad about her job 35, I mailed her a beautiful pumpkin anonymously （匿名）.On it, I drew a jack-o-lantern face. And wrote these words: HAPPY HALLCOWEEN.21. A. busy impressiveB.uniqueC.strangeD.22. A. sillyB.lonelyC.shockedD. honored23. A. secretlyB.finallyC.amazinglyD.successfully24. A. requestB.clueC
31、.goalD. wish25. A. tel 1B.hideC.identifyD. ask26. A. annoyingB.excitingC.suitableD. warm27. A. decidingB.wonderingC.askingD. worrying28. A. sentB.boughtC.packedD.transported29. A. searchingB.singingC.smilingD. waiting30 A. concernedB.hopefulC.confused【）.curious31. A. competed forB.looked forC.relate
32、d toD. adaptedto32. A. betterB.more emotionalC.fitterD. moreconfident33. A. differenceB.mistakeC.decisionD.contribution34. A. requiredB.showedC.insistedI）, repeated35. A. chanceB.growthC.lossI）.application【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29.C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析
33、】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了作者独自搬到小镇生活很不适应，在万圣节的时候收到了一 个南瓜灯和匿名的节日祝福，之后作者逐渐适应了独居生活，并且用同样的方式帮助了别人。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我刚刚搬去了一个陌生的小镇。A. busy忙碌的；B. unique独 特的;C. strange陌生的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文的I missed my family and friends,可知作者是搬去了陌生的地方，所以会想念家人和朋友。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很想念我的家人和朋友，我每天都感到很孤独。A. silly愚 蠢的；B. lo
34、nely孤独的；C. shocked震惊的；D. honored荣誉的。作者搬到陌生的地方， 所以很孤独。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我打开邮箱，惊讶地在里面发现了一个明亮的橙色南瓜灯。A. secretly 秘密地;B. finally 最终地;C. amazingly 惊讶地;D. successfully 成功地。作 者不知道是谁送的礼物，所以是很惊讶地发现了一个明亮的橙色南瓜灯。故选C项。【24题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：上面写着祝愿：万圣节快乐。A. request请求；B. clue线索； C. goal目标；D. wish祝愿。由后文HAPPY HALLO
35、WEEN!可知，此处表示祝愿。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它没有说明它是从哪里来的。A. tell告诉；说明；B. hide隐藏；C. identify 确定；D. ask 问。根据后文的 Who would have done such a(n) 6 thing?可知，作者不知道礼物是谁送的，所以此处是没有说明来自哪。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谁会做出如此温暖的举动呢？ A. annoying恼人的；B. exciting 激动的；C. suitable适合的；D. warm温暖的。万圣节祝愿是一个温暖的举动。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义
36、辨析。句意：我把南瓜灯放在咖啡桌上，想着我是否能够发现谁送的这个。A. deciding决定：B. wondering想知道；C. asking问；D. worrying担心。此处表示作者想 知道南瓜是谁送的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把南瓜放在咖啡桌上，想着我是否能够发现谁送的这个。A. sent 送；B. bought买；C. packed打包：D. transported运输。作者收到了南瓜，相对应的是谁 送南瓜，所以此处是“送”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很好奇，但我还是忍不住笑。在我的手里，这是有人关心 我的证明。A. search
37、ing 搜寻；B. singing 唱歌；C. smiling 微笑；D. waiting 等待。根 据“in my hand was proof （证据）that someone was 10 about me.” 作者收到礼物很开心，所以忍不住笑。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很好奇，但我还是忍不住笑。在我的手里，这是有有人 关心我的证明。A. concerned关心的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious 好奇的。根据常识以及下文“ho or she cared”可知，送礼物是代表关心某人。故选A项。【31题详解】考查
38、动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间流逝，我逐渐适应了我的新生活。A. competed for 为竞争；B. looked for寻找：C. related to联系到；D. adapted to适应。第一段作者 说一个人在陌生的小镇感到很孤独，此处随着时间变长，作者慢慢适应了新生活。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次看到那个快乐的小南瓜，我都感觉好多了。A. better更好 的；B. more emotional更感情化的;C. fitter更适合的；D. more confident更自信的。 根据That happy 1 i ttle pumpkin”可知,此处表示作
39、者的心情好多了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：新年那天，当它那幸福的眼睛正盯着我的时候，我做了一个决定。A. difference 不同；B. mistake 错误；C. decision 决定；D. contribution 贡献。根据后 文I could do the same,可知作者决定去做某事。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，有人做了一些事情来表示他或她的关心。我也可以这 么做。A. required 需要；B. showed 展示；C. insisted 坚持；I）, repeated 重复。上文的 had done something指
40、的是送南瓜灯给作者，这是一种关心的展示。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我得知一个邻居正为丢了工作伤心时，我匿名寄给她一个漂痉 的南瓜灯。A. chance机会；B. growth成长；C. loss丢失；D. application申请。根据 前文的sad可知，邻居丢了工作。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Grand Canal (大运河)connects several key rivers in China, including the Yangtze, Yellow an
41、d Huaihe rivers. It began to be built 2, 500 years ago, 36 China was in Chunqiu period. The canal runs nearly 3, 200 kilometers from Beijing to Zhejiang province, and 37 (play) a very important role in ancient China.Now, 38 (strong) nationwide efforts than ever will be made to better protect the Gra
42、nd Canal. Ou Xiaoli, director of the National Development and Reform Committee, s social development department, said there are already many national plans dealing with the protection of 39 (culture) heritage. At present, 40 more systematic plan specially taking care of the canal is being developed,
43、 “ Ou said.“When the plan is carried out, more archaeological (考古学的)parks and museums 41 (help) build up the nation, s collective memory. wOu also said a key project would bring water back to the (2 (extreme) dry parts of the canal. Some parts of the ancient Grand Canal to the north of the Yellow Ri
44、ver hold no water now. It s important 43 (make) water flow throughout the canal if we want to preserve the culture it carries, Liu said.He said water 44 is taken from the Yellow River would fill the dry parts. Introduction of recycled waste water and better protection of undergiound water are both h
45、elpful 45 (solve) to the problem. 【答案】36. when37. played 38. stronger39. culturala 41. will help42. extremelyto make43. which/thatsolutions【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大运河连接了中国很多主要河流，在中国古代起着很重要的作 用。如今，将在全国范围内加大力度来更好地保护大运河。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它始建于2500年前，当时处于中国的春秋时期。上文中2, 500 years ago”做先行词，从句中主语China,宾语in Chunqiu p
46、eriod,从句中不缺主语、宾语，要 用关系副词引导,并且先行词与时间有关,所以用when。故填when。【37题详解】考杳动词。句意：大运河从北京到浙江省全长近3200公里，并且在中国占代起着很重要的作 用。根据空格前并列连词and可知，空格处应是与runs并列的谓语动词，再结合后面所给的 时间状语in ancient China在中国古代，可知应过去式played。故填played。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，将在全国范围内加大力度来更好地保护大运河。根据空格后的“Ihan ever （比曾经）”可知，要用比以前更大的努力，所以空格处应填形容词strong的比较级 stronge
47、ro 故填 stronger。39题详解】考查形容词。句意：已经有很多国家计划来保护文化遗产。根据空格后“heritage （遗 产）”可知空格处应填形容词来修饰heritage,culture的形容词为cultural。故填cultural。 【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：目前，一个更系统的专门保护大运河的计划正在制定中。根据句意可知， 表示此处表示“一个更系统的专门保护大运河的计划”，more首字母的发音为辅音音素。故 填a。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：当计划被执行的时候，更多的考古公园和博物馆将会帮助建立国家的集体 记忆。根据上文“When the plan is carried ou
48、t”中谓语动词用现在时，可知计划还没有 执行；在时间状语从句中，主将从现，从句用现在时表将来，主句仍用将来时。故用wi 11 help。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：欧晓莉还说，一个关键的项目将会把水带回到大运河极其干燥的地方。根每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Renting a car.B. Booking a trip.C. Parking a car.7. How much should the man pay for a day?A. $80.B. $70,C. $50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the man feel now?