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1、河北省唐山市第一中学2020届高三英语10月调研考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每 小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考 试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What program is the man watching?A. An advertisement.B. The World Cup.C. An interestingplay.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2 .【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What can we know about the man s hobby?A. His hobby is stamp collecting.B. He has no hobb
3、y.C. His hobby is photography.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3 .【此处有音频，请去附件查看】In their new book, through personal anecdotes and original research, the pair show that in countries with increasing economic inequality, such as the United States, parents push harder to ensure their children to have a path to s
4、ecurity and success. Dr Doepke and Dr Zilibotti analysed academic tests of 15-year-olds around the world, according to reports in the New York Times. They then compared these results to reports from teenagers and their parents about how they interact. The researchers discovered that helicopter paren
5、ting” styles were linked to higher academic attainment.“My parents expected us to show up for meals, go to school and be home before dark, but other than that, we had a lot of freedom. Dr Doepke said. The reality is that I am now a much more intensive parent who spends a lot of time on parenting, ju
6、st like most other American parents today. ”They also looked at data on parenting across countries and realised that their economic approach explained a lot about why parenting differs around the world.Economics has transformed the hands-off parenting of the 1960s and 1970s into an overscheduled act
7、ivity, they say. Growing inequality has also resulted in an increasing uparenting gap” between richer and poorer families.This raises the possibility of decreased social mobility （流动）and fewer opportunities for children from disadvantaged backgrounds. We argue that parents respond to the environment
8、 they face, and depending on what that environment is, there can be outcomes that are socially problematic even if most parents do the best they can. ” Dr Doepke said.“In the U.S. today, the biggest concern is inequality in parenting, or what we refer to as the 4parenting gap between social classes.
9、 ”Both authors? view is that most parents are doing the right thing given the economic circumstances that they and their children face.29. Helicopter parentsv usually .A. give a lot of freedom to their childrenare highly involved in their children s lives and educationB. come from economically disad
10、vantaged backgroundslead to children poorly prepared for the real world30. What has caused “parenting gap“ according to the new book?A. Economic circumstances.B. Age.C.Education.D. Occupation.31. According to the new book, helicopter parenting“ .A. should be adopted to ensure success for their child
11、renhas a negative effect on children s fitting into the real worldB. is linked to high achievers academicallyhelps narrow the gap between richer and poorer families【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。批评中产阶级父母所采用的“直升机式育儿”方式的人士声称，这种方式 会导致孩子对现实世界准备不足现在。但是经济学家们认为，这种强烈的压力式教育可以给 孩子们带来改变生活的好处，尤其是在学业成就方面。西北大学温
12、伯格文理学院的经济学教 授马蒂亚斯多普克博士和耶鲁大学的法布里齐奥兹利伯蒂博士共同支持了这一观点。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据多普克博士支持“直升机式育儿”方式及第三段中的Dr Doepke said. “The reality is that I am now a much more intensive parent who spends a lot of timeon parenting, just like most other American parents today.” （ 多普克博士说。： ,事 实是，我现在是一个更专注的家长，花了很多时间在养育孩子上，就像今天大多数其他美国
13、 家长一样。”）可推知，“直升机父母”通常高度参与孩子的生活和教育。故B选项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的 Growing inequality has also resulted in an increasing uparenting gap” between richer and poorer families.（越来越大的不平等也导致了 富裕家庭和贫穷家庭之间的“育儿差距”越来越大）可知，这本新书指出经济状况导致了 “育儿差距”的产生。故A选项正确。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The researchers discovered that uhelicopt
14、er parenting” styles were linked to higher academic attainment.（研究人员发现，直升机式的育儿 方式与较高的学业成绩有关）可知，根据这本新书，升机式的育儿方式与学术上的高成就相 关联。故C选项正确。DSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I m not
15、 going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that s just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make
16、it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it 11 require even more time, time that most people won t put in.This is a big reason why many successful people
17、 advise you to do something you love. If you don t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge
18、 part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there s a huge chance that you re wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in
19、 and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you re not willing to put in the time and work, don t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, toil （苦干）won t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good a
20、t whatever it is you put all that work into.32. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about .A. the reasons for successB. the meaning of successC. the standards of successD. the importance of success33. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because .A. work makes one feel painB. one tends to enjoy his w
21、orkD. it takes a lot of time to succeedD. it takes a lot of time to succeedC. one gives up his work easilyWhat can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills.B. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.C. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.D
22、. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.34. What could be the best title for the text?A. Success the child of talent and luckSuccess altitude rather than attitudeB. Time and tide wait for no manTime and toil make for success【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了成功的关键因素不是天赋、出
23、身或运气，而是设定一个符 合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是 你为之付出的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 I m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don t come into play because they do.（我不会说运气、天赋和环境不发挥作用，因为 它们起作用）可知，“运气”“天赋” “环境”等都是指成功的条件或理由，因此第一段主 要谈论成功的原因。本段中并没有讲什么是成功，排除选项B（成功的含义）和C（成功的标 准）；也没讲成
24、功对人生有哪些重要性，也容易排除选项D。故A选项正确。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你做你喜欢的事情的一 个重要原因）,此处的this就是指代上文的内容，即第二段的最后两句话one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll req
25、uire even more time, time that most people won，t put in. （一* 个人至少要 花1万个小时学习和练习。要想在某些事情上变得出色，需要更多的时间，而这些时间是大 多数人不会投入的），由此可知，要成功需要花费大量的时间。故D选项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 It s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there,
26、s a huge chance that you re wrong anyway.（有时很容易认为他们是幸运的，或者他们生 来就有一些罕见的天赋，但是这样想对你没有好处，而且无论如何你都有很大的可能是错的） 可推知，有时候人们的成功并不是靠这些因素，即使没有运气或天赋也能成功。故C选项正 确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。概括全文可知，文章主要指出成功的关键不是靠天赋、出身或运气，没有大量 的时间和练习，一个人是不会取得成功的。因此，D项“时间和辛劳成就成功”适合做本文 最佳标题。故D选项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项
27、中有两项为多余选 项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B,选F涂A、C,选G涂A、D。）We think of hospitals as peaceful and safe places. 36 A study that cameout in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.To prevent such things from happening, the governmen
28、t worked out a draft law. It says that the safety of medical staff is protected by law and that no one is allowed to hurt medical workers.In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment. 37. But of course, not every illness can be cured.38. Giving
29、doctors cash bribes （贿赂）to get good treatment has long beenan unwritten rule. Some people believe that they were not well treated because they didn t bribe their doctors. In some cases, their anger in this situation turns into violence. Another problem is a lack of doctors. 39, seeing as many as 60o
30、r more patients in just half a day. It s difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient.40. For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and handle patients complaints.“When arguments happen, patients should ask for mediation （调解仲裁）or seek legal advice instead of turning to vi
31、olence, “ the State Council said.A. Doctors need to take measures to protect themselvesMost people have high expectations for their doctorsB. Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve this problemDoctors in large public hospitals often have to overworkC. A general lack of trust in doctors has also
32、made things worseIt s difficult to solve the problems between doctors and patientsD. But doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals are often attacked【答案】36. G 37. B38. E 39. D40. C【解析】【分析】这一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到患者家属的攻击，这种现象 产生的原因及目前医院采取的解决措施。【36题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文 A study that came out in
33、2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives. （2017年发布的一项研究显示，中国四分之一的医生遭受过身体暴力，一些甚至失 去了生命）可知，国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到攻击。G项But doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals are often attacked （但是中国公立医院的医生和护士经常受 到攻击）符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【37题详解】考
34、查上下文及句意理解。根据上文In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment.（在大多数情况下，攻击者是 对其治疗不满意的患者的亲属）可知，人们对医生有很高的期望。B项Most people have high expectations for their doctors （大多数人对他们的医生有很高的期望）符合此处语境。 故B选项正确。【38题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文 Some people believe that they we
35、re not well treated because they didn t bribe their doctors.（有些人认为他们没有得到很好的治疗是因 为他们没有贿赂他们的医生）可知，有些人不信任他们的医生。E项A general lack of trust in doctors has also made things worse （对医生普遍缺乏信任也使情况变得更糟）符合 此处语境。故E选项正确。【39题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It s difficult
36、 for them to provide enough care for each patient.（在短短 的半天时间里，看了 60多个病人。他们很难为每个病人提供足够的护理）可知，此处在谈 论医生的工作量。D项（大型公立医院的医生经常超负荷工作）符合此处语境。故D选项正 确。【40题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文 For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and handle patients complaints.（例如，许多医院设立办公室来听取和处理病人 的投诉）可知，此处指医院正在设法解决这个问题。C项Hos
37、pitals are trying to find ways to solve this problem （医院正在设法解决这个问题）符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解, 但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉 干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正 确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设 空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。 例如第 1 小题,根据下文
38、A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.（2017年发布的一项研究显示，中国四分之一的医生遭受过身体暴力，一些甚至失去了生 命）可知，国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到攻击。原文中的doctors in China, suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives 与 G
39、项中的 doctors and nurses in Chinese, are often attacked 相对应。故 G 选项正确。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway. As much as I tried, I could not move my feet, 41 they were crazy 一 glued to the ground. The
40、 realization that my daughters were playing in Nancy s house, just one-half block away, paralyzed （麻痹）my 42, making me unable to move. Black 43 wasrising from behind the trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses, making them barely 44, Nancy s house was one of them.I trie
41、d to 45 for my daughters, hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was 46 stuck 一 stuck in my throat with no 47 of coming out. There I stood, 48, paralyzed and silenced by 49, unable to protectthe two little girls I loved 50 even I had realized.Although 51 in a body that couldn? t move
42、 or speak, I could still hear.I could hear other mothers 52 calling their children. I could hear a 53 silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children.And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm 54“We re on our way, v it instantly 55 the c
43、razy glue that had 56 my feet to the ground and it 57 the soundproof （隔音的）box that had silenced my voice.AsI continued down thedriveway, two little girls, my twolittle girls, rantowardme from 58 thestreet. They had come home to tellme about the firein the garage next to Nancys house. Not only did my
44、 feet and voice59 now,but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing 60,but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing 60,41. A.evenifB.42. A.legsB.43. A.fogB.44. A.visibleB.comfortable45. A.callonB.outthoughI）.asearsD.eyessmokeD.cloudresponsibleD.
45、call inD.callas ifC.armsC.waterC.possibleC.call offC.46. A. yetB. seldomC. alsoD. stillA 59. C 60. D47. A. troubleB. intentionC. patienceD.pleasure48. A. selflessB. carelessC. homelessD.helpless49. A. diseaseB. envyC. fearD. life50. A. more thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. otherthan51. A. absorbedB.
46、 trappedC. involvedD.included52. A. angrilyB. confidentlyC. calmlyD.anxiously53. A. tiringB. boringC. frighteningD.relaxing54. A. sangB. announcedC. toldD.whispered55. A. removedB. brushedC. putD. raised56. A. adaptedB. paintedC. exposedD. held57. A. liftedB. unlockedC. filledD.carried58. A. acrossB
47、. behindC. overD. above59. A. speakB. moveC. workD. hear60. A. voicesB. stepsC. thoughtsD. tears【答案】41. B 42. A43. C 44. A45. I) 46. C 47. B48. D 49.C 50. A 51. B52. D 53. C54. B 55. A 56. D57. B 58.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看到发生了大火，浓密的黑烟包围了三栋房屋，南希的房 子就是其中之一，当作者意识到女儿们在南希的房子里玩的时候，巨大的恐惧让她整个人变 的无法动弹、也发不出声来。幸运
48、的是，孩子们平安脱险了。【41题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力，我还是不能移动我的脚，就好像它们被疯狂 地粘在了地上。A. even if尽管；B. as if好像；C. though尽管；D. as随着。根据句意 可知，此处指“好像被疯狂地粘在了地上”。故B选项正确。42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我意识到我的女儿们就在半个街区外的南希家玩耍时，我的腿瘫痪 了，无法动弹。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。根据making me unable to move可知，此处指“腿瘫痪了”。故A选项正确。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：黑烟从街道另一边的树后冒出来，包围了三所房子，让它们几乎看不 见。A. fog雾；B. water水；C.