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1、云南省红河州弥勒市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期第四次月考试题（考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分）考前须知：本试卷分为第I卷和第n卷，第I卷选择题，请用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡上；第n卷为非选择题, 请用黑色笔答在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats wrong with
2、the man?A. Hes caught a cold.B. Hes caught a headache.C. Hes had a fever.2. What will the woman do?A. Change the planB. Wait for a phono call.C. Sort things out.3. What size juice does the woman order?A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.4. How does the man suggest they go to the concert?A. By car.B. By bike
3、.C. By bus.5. What does the man think of the service?A. Very good.B. Quite satisfactory.C. Very disappointing.听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly teilking about?A . A club.B. Acourse.C. Outdoor activities.7. Why docs the man get exercise?A. To lose weight.B. To keep his body strongC. To
4、take part in outdoor activities.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. What arc the two speakers talking about?A. A family hoiiday.B. A business meeting.C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain.B. Germany.C. China.听第8段材料，回答第1012题.10. What did the man send his girlfriend last year?A . A computer.B. A phone.C. An
5、iPad.11. What does the man plan to do after graduation?its your job to serve the tea. 20 On 1 y pour your cup after you give tea to everyone else to show that you, re polite.A. How to dress for tea?B. How to behave at tea?C. Add milk to your cup before you pour your tea.D. Tea is one of the most pop
6、ular drinks in the UK.E. Feel free to have tea at any moment during the day.F. However, it will taste stronger if you leave it too long.G. Always ask around the table to see if anyone else wants tea first.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了游览伦敦时用喝茶的方式来体验文化，具体涉及了喝茶的时间，着 装，浸茶，上茶。【16
7、题详解】由前文 uWhen you* re visiting London, there* s no better way to experience English culture than drinking a cup of tea. （当您游览伦敦时，没有比喝杯茶更能体验英国文化的方式了。）可知，喝茶可 以体验英国文化,D选项“Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the UK. ” （茶是英国最受欢迎的 饮品之一。）茶在英国很普遍，所以可以体验伦敦文化，承接上文，符合语境，应选D项。【17题详解】由小标题“When to drink tea?
8、w可知，该段主要讲喝茶的时间。由下文“Theres no “right” time to enjoy tea, so you can add i t anywhere into your dai ly routine. M （喝茶没有合适的时间，因此 您可以将茶添加到您的日常生活中。）可知，在讲述喝茶成为生活中的日常。E选项“Feel free to have tea at any moment during the day. （白天随时可以喝茶。）与下文相关,关于喝茶时间的，应选E项。【18题详解】由空处可知是小标题，根据下文“Wear smart clothes when you go o
9、ut for tea.”（外出喝茶时，穿漂 亮的衣服。即使你不需要打扮，你也不应该只穿着运动裤或运动鞋。）可知，本段是关于喝茶的穿着。A项How to dress for tea?”（喝茶时如何着装？）符合语境，应选A项。【19题详解】由上文“If you serve too early, the tea will taste weak.（如果你茶上得太早菜茶的味道会很淡。） 可知，是关于浸泡时间的。F 选项“However, it will taste stronger if you leave it too long.（不 过，放太久味道会更浓。）与前文形成转折关系。应选F项。【20题详解
10、】由上文 “Pour cups of tea for other people before you serve yourself. If you re holding the teapot, its your job to serve the tea. （在为自己服务之前，先为他人倒杯茶。如果你拿着茶壶，你的任务10 就是要给别人上茶。）可知,拿着茶壶要先给他人服务。G项Always ask around the table to see i f anyone else wants tea first. （总是在桌子上询问是否有其他人要先喝茶。）承接上下文，符合语境，应选G 项。第三局部英语
11、知识运用（共两节；总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。After all of these years, I still remember my first moment of kindness. It was the first day of kindergarten. I walked in with my mom and was 21 at all the toys against the walls. I 22 ran over
12、to play. Most of the other kids were doing the same.In the corner 23, I saw one girl, sitting by herself. She was small and looked 24.She was the only one in the class shorter than me. Her 25 eyes looked like she had been crying. None of the other children seemed to 26 her there.I went back to 27 th
13、e toy cars but after a minute, I looked up at her again. She seemed so 28 . Something inside started to stir（搅动）.After a moment, I 29 two of the toy cars and 30 her. Do you want to play?” I asked. She smiled and 31 her head yes.What made me remember that first unselfish act was a 32 that little girl
14、 wrote me after we were both grown. She told me how her illness made the other kids 33 her and how that moment of kindness had 34 her life. She had valued the 35 I had offered her and carried it in her 36 even after she moved away. I wrote her back and we continued our friendship through the mai1 fo
15、r several years 37 the disease finally took her 1ife.Today I still thanked my unselfish little heart for 38 me to be kind to a little girl who needed a friend. I thought of how a moment of kindness can 39 so much to another, andof how4（） act canmake the world somuch better. May your 1 ife he ful 1 o
16、f giving,caringandhelping that bring joyto you whileyou bring joy to others.21.A.disappointedB.amazedC.boredD.mad22.A.si owlyB.worriedlyC.carefullyD.immediately23.A.thoughB.stillC.everD.also24.A.weakB.strictC.tiredD.angry25.A.greyB.blackC.brightD.red26.A.ignoreB.praiseC.noticeI）.forget27.A.break upB
17、.play withC.find outD.put away28.A.patientB.friendlyC.lonelyD.curious29.A.picked upB.lentC.handed out1）.boughtII【解析】30. A. visitedB.introducedC. pushedI).approached31. A. shookB.heldC. turnedD.nodded32. A. poemB.letterC. noteD.message33. A. avoidB.beatC. admireI).cheat34. A. createdB.changedC. enric
18、hedD.continued35. A. differenceB.appointmentC. friendshipD.agreement36. A. journeyB.planC. dreamD.heart37. A. unlessB.beforeC. thoughD.when38. A. permittingB.wishingC. drivingD.causing39. A. replyB.piovcC. meanD.show40. A. simpleB.skillfulC. wonderful【).creative【答案】21. B 22.D23. A 24. A25. D 26. C27
19、. B 28. C 29. A 30. D31. D 32. B 33.A34. B 35. C36. D 37. B38. C39. C 40. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者第一天去幼儿园时主动和一个被人忽视的小女孩玩耍，长大后女孩 告诉作者他当时的一个小小举动改变了自己的生活。作者感悟到片刻的善意也可以对另一个人是意义重大 的，简单的行为也可以让世界变得更美好。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈一起走进来，看到所有的玩具都靠在墙上，我感到很惊讶。A. disappointed 失望的；B. amazed 吃惊的；C. bored 厌倦的；D. mad 疯狂的。结合上文
20、 It was the first day of kindergarten.作者第一天去幼儿园，看到玩具都在墙上,因此感到吃惊。应选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我立刻跑过去玩。A. slowly缓慢地；B. worriedly担忧的;C. carefully仔 细地；D. immediately立即。结合后文ran over to play可知作者看到玩具立即跑过去开始玩。应选D。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而在角落里，我看到一个女孩单独坐着。A. though尽管；然而；B. still仍然； C. ever曾经；D. also也。结合后文I saw one girl,
21、 sitting by herself可知别的孩子都在玩,然而 这个小女孩一个人坐着。此处表示转折关系，表示“然而”，应选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她个子矮小，看上去很虚弱。A. weak虚弱的；B. strict严格的；C. tirod 疲惫的；D. angry生气的。结合上文She was small可知女孩个子矮小，看上去很虚弱。应选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的红眼睛看上去像是哭过。A. grey灰色的；B. black黑色的；C. bright 明亮的;I). red红色的。结合后文looked like she had been crying可知
22、女孩好像是哭过,因此眼睛是12 红的。应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子似乎都没注意到她。A. ignore忽视：B. praise赞美；C. notice注 意到；D. forget忘记。结合上文None of the other chi Idren seemed to可知其他的孩子都在玩儿，似 乎没注意到她。应选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回去玩玩具车，但过了一会儿，我又抬头看了看她。A. break up破碎；B. play with玩耍：C. find out查明；D. put away放好。结合后文the toy cars可知作者看到了小女孩，又接
23、 着回去玩玩具车。应选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她似乎很孤独。A. patient耐心的;B. friendly友好的;C. lonely孤独的;D. curious好奇的。结合上文小女孩单独在一边，没有注意到她，她似乎很孤独。应选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我捡起两辆玩具车向她走去。A. picked up捡起；B. lent借给； C. handed out分发：D. bought购买。结合后文two of the toy cars可知作者拿起了两辆玩具车。应选 Ao【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我捡起两辆玩具车向她走去。A.
24、 visited拜访；B. introduced 介绍：C. pushed 推：D. approached 接近；走进。结合后文 “Do you want to play?” I asked.可知作 者拿着玩具向女孩走去了。应选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了笑，点了点头。A. shook摇晃；B. held拿着；C. turned转向；D. nodded 点头。结合上文smile可知女孩笑着点头同意和作者一起玩。应选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我想起第一次无私行为的是我们长大后那个小女孩写给我的一封信。A. poem 诗歌：B. letter信;C. note
25、纸条；D. message信息。结合后文little girl wrote me可知长大后那个 小女孩给作者写了一封信。应选及【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的病如何让其他孩子避开她，那一刻的善意如何改变了她的生活。A. avoid避开；B. beat打败；C. admire钦佩；D. cheat欺骗。结合上文作者看到女孩孤独一个人，其 他人好像没有注意到她，可知是因为她的病让其他孩子都避开她。应选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那一刻的善意如何改变了她的生活。A. created创造；B. changed改变；C. enriched丰富；I), continued
26、继续。结合上文女孩长大了还仍记得作者那一次的善行，可知作者的善意对13 女孩的影响很大，也改变了她的生活。其他选项与语境不符。应选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很珍惜我给予她的友谊，即使在她搬走之后，她也一直铭记在心。A. difference 差异；B. appointment 约定；C. friendship 友谊;D. agreement 同意。结合下文 we continued our friendship 可知是珍惜作者给予她的友谊。应选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很珍惜我给予她的友谊，即使在她搬走之后，她也一直铭记在心。A. journey 旅程：B.
27、 plan计戈I； C. dream梦想；D. heart心脏。女孩即使是在搬走了之后，作者给予她的友谊，她 也一直铭记于心。应选及37题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我给她回了信，在疾病最终夺走了她生命之前，我们通过信件保持了多年的友 谊。A. unless除非;B. before在之前;C. though尽管；D. when当时候。本句为时间状语从句，表示“在之前”，应选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我仍然感谢我那颗无私的小爱心，感谢它驱使我善待一个需要朋友的小 女孩。A. permitting允许;B. wishing希望；C. driving驱使；D. causing造
28、成。作者是在无私的爱心 驱使下善待了一个需要朋友的小女孩。应选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，片刻的善意对另一个人来说是多么意义重大。A. reply回答；B. prove 证明：C. mean意味着；意义重大；D. show展示。结合上文女孩的信中对作者的感谢可知，作者的善举改 变了她的生活，因此片刻的善意对另一个人来说也是意义重大的。应选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到了简单的行为可以让世界变得更美好。A. simple简单的：B. skillful 熟练的；C. wonderful极好的；D. creative创造性的。结介全文作者一个邀请女孩玩耍玩具的简
29、单动作 彻底改变了女孩的生活，可知简单的行为可以让世界变得更美好。应选A。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三局部英语知识运用（共两节；总分值45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the rapid extinction of many wild species, more and more people come to realize the great importance of wildlife protection.We have to understand the problem in
30、41 new light: we protect ourselves through protecting wildlife. On the one hand, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance（生态平衡）.42 one species becomes extinct, it will disappear forever. What is more,14 it will result 43 the extinction of a chain of wiId life, which may lead to u
31、npredictable disasters. On the other hand, the modern science and technology makes 44 possible for us to learn more about wildlife. By now, scientists 45 (find) that wildlife has unknown genetic codes(遗传密码)，which may turn out 46 (free) human beings from serious diseases and 47 (nature) disasters in
32、the future.It is necessary for us to protect wildlife 48 (immediate) before it is too late, although man has already pol luted the environment and threatened the 49 (exist) of many wild species. Let s take action to protect wildlife. 50 (1 earn) to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern
33、 civilization.【答案】41. a 42. If 43. in 44. it45. have found 46. to free 47. natural48. immediatelyexistence 50. Learning【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保护野生动物的重要性。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们必须从新的角度来理解这个问题：我们通过保护野生动物来保护自己。ina/an +adj. +light ”从的角度”，此处表示从新的角度，new是以辅音音素开头的字母。故填a。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：如果一个物种灭绝，它将永远消失。此空用连词连接逗号前后两句话，根据两句
34、话的句 意以及从句的一般现在时，主句的一般将来时，可知if引导的条件状语从句满足要求，故填if。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：更重要的是，它将导致一系列野生动物的灭绝，这可能导致无法预测的灾难。固定搭配 result in 导致；造成”符合句意，故填in。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：另一方面，现代科学技术使我们有可能了解更多的野生动物。此处用到make+宾语+形容 词作宾语补足语，后面的动词不定式t。learn是真正的宾语，所以此空用il作形式宾语，故填il。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现野生动物具有未知的遗传密码，这可能会使人类在未来 免于严重疾病和自然灾害。此
35、空是谓语，根据时间状语by now,可知此句用现在完成时态，主语是复数， 故填 have foundo15【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分词句子结构可知，定语从句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语，根据turn out后加动词不定式，故填to free。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：参见第5题。此空形容词作名词disasters的定语，表示“自然的，故填natural。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管人类已经污染了环境，威胁到许多野生物种的生存，但我们有必要在为时已晚之前 立即保护野生动物。此空副词修饰动词短语protect wildlife,故填immediately。【49题详
36、解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。此空用名词作threaten的宾语，且existence ”存在，生存”，是不可数名 词，故填 existence。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学会与所有野生动物和谐相处是现代文明的一局部。此空用非谓语动词作主语， 表示一种知识或经验时，常用动名词作主语，故填Learning.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写 以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其
37、下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Now 1 d like to telling you something about my part-time job, in that I work as a guide in a travel agency. This is the first time that I has earned money. I ve realized how hard my parents work support th
38、e family. I was used to ask them for money, but now I 11 never waste money and learn to share worry to my parents. I ve learned how to get along well with other. Beside I have gained some socially experience. In the word, I had a wonderful and valuable summer vacation. 【答案】1. telling -tell 2. that-*
39、 which 3. has-* have 4. work后面加to165. 删掉1后的wasto-* with6. other-* othersBeside-* Besides7. socially-* socialthe-* a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自从开始兼职，终于体会了父母的不易，也学会了一些 社会经验。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我的兼职工作的事，我在一家旅行社做导游。 短语would like to do sth.想要做某事。故将telling改为tell。2 .考查定语从句。句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我的兼职工作的事，我在
40、一家旅行社做导游。句中先行 词为job,带入从句中担当in的宾语，由于介词in提前，只能用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。3 .考查主谓一致。句意:这是我第一次赚钱。主语I,为第一人称，之后谓语动词用have而不用has。故 将has改为have。4 .考杳非谓语动词。句意：我意识到我的父母工作是多么努力地养活这个家庭。句中用不定式担当目的状 语。故在work后加to。5 .考查短语。句意：过去我常常向他们要钱，但现在我再也不会浪费钱，学会了和父母分担烦恼。短语be used to do sth 被用来做”和短语used to do sth “过去常常做”之间的区别。根据下
41、文“but now I * 11 never waste money and learn to share worry to my parents. ” 可知，此处指的是“过去常 常做”。故将was去掉。6 .考杳介词。句意：过去我常常向他们要钱，但现在我再也不会浪费钱，学会了和父母分担烦恼。短语share sth. with sb.与提供、分担o故将to改为with。7 .考查代词。句意：我学会了如何与他人相处融洽。表示“其他人”，用代词。thers。故将。ther改为 otherso.考杳副词。句意：此外，我还获得了一些社会经验。Besides为副词，意为“除此之外。而beside那么 为
42、介词,意为“在旁边”。句中用副词作状语。将beside改为besides。8 .考查形容词。句意：此外，我还获得J一些社会经验。修饰名词experience,用形容词形式。故将socially 改为 socialo.考杳冠词。句意：总之，我度过了一个美好而有价值的暑假。短语in a word总之。故将the改为a。 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是李华，现在是新星中学高一新生，初三时在李老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢， 给李老师写一封感谢信。要点如下：1 .梦想成真，考上理想高中；172 .因为李老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好；.对老师祝福。注意：1.词数：100词左右（己
43、给局部不计人总词数）;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr/Miss Lee,Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. /Miss Lee,I am writing to express my thanks for helping me improve my English. Without your help, I wou1d not be a student of Senior 1 student in Xinxing Midd1e School.I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grad
44、e 3 of Junior High School, my English was once poor, but you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class. My English was greatly improved because of your encouragement. Without your help, I wouldn t have realized my dream. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal
45、 middle school. Wish you healthy and lead a happy life!Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向李老师写一封感谢信，感谢李老师在初三时对自己的 帮助，并给老师祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：thanks-* gratitude因为：because of - thanks to/due to实现梦想：achieve one* s dream -* realize one s dream 真诚地：sincerely-*
46、genuinely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Without your help, I would not be a student of Senior 1 student in Xinxing Middle School. 拓展句：If you hadn t helped me, I wouId not be a student of Senior 1 student in Xinxing Middle18School.【点睛】【高分句型 1 I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grade 3 of Junior
47、 High School.（运用了 when引导的定语从句）【高分句型 2】【wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal middle school .（运 用了省略that的宾语从句）听力答案：15 ABABC 610 ABACA 1115 CBCBA 1620 ACABC19A. Work on a farm.B. Do further study .C. Travel around the world.12. How much does the mein want to borrow?A. 1, 500 yuan.B. 2, 000 yuan.C. 3, 000 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第1316题What are the speakers talking about?A. The education in China. B. The c