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1、江苏省2020届高考英语考前名师原创冲刺卷1 （含解析）21.Jim,can you work this Sunday?Ir ve been working for two weeks on end.A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what答案LA解析1.句意:一一吉姆,本周日你能上班吗？一一为什么是我呢?我已经连续工作两个星期 了。本题考查情景交际。Why not （为什么不呢）表示同意对方的建议;What if.要是会怎么样呢;So what那又怎么样;Why me为什么是我呢。故选A。22. The number of smokers,is r
2、eported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as答案2.D解析2.句意:正如所报道的那样，吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题 考查非限制性定语从句。排除it和what;which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句，当as 在从句中作主语时,后面常接动词的被动语态,故答案为asoMuch time si tting at a desk, office workers are general ly troubled by heal thproblems.A. being sp
3、ent B. having spent C. spent D. spending答案3.C解析3.句意：因为在桌前久坐，办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。考查独立主格 结构作状语。该结构中的逻辑主语much Lime与spend之间为被动关系且表示完成，所以选 CoMore expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built答案4.B解析4.句意：四川很快会建更多的高速公路来促进当地经
4、济的发展。本题考查动词时态。 由语境可知用一般将来时,故选B项。23. Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to答案5. B解析5.句意：因为太忙了，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。考查动词短语辨析。 turn in上交,递交;turn down拒绝;turn over翻转；turn to求助于。根据语境可知答案为 B项。24. September 30 is the day whic
5、h you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in答案6. A解析6.句意:9月30日是你付账单的最后期限。表示“在之前”，应用介词by。故选 A项。25. Good families are much to all their members, but to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing答案7.C解析7.句意:好的家庭对每个家庭成员意味着很多,但不是全部。本题考查不定代词。A: 某事,某物;B:任何东西，任何事物;C:所有事物,一切,每件事;D:没有什么，没有一件东西。 a
6、re businesses who give money to allow the boats and crews to race. It takes a lot of money to be in the race. The America One team will have two boats. Each boat costs 3 million dollars. In all, the race will cost 32 million. One contest winner says he knows enough not to fall overboard!1. Which of
7、the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?A. The 32nd America, s Cup sailing race was held in 2007.B. Until 1995, 134 races had been held.C. Every three years the America, s Cup sailing race is held.D. The England team won a silver cup in 1851.2. What does the underlined sentence moan i
8、n the third paragraph?A. George Ellison doesn t believe what has happened to him.B. George Ellison is so excited for he is in the same boat with the famous sailors.C. George Ellison can t believe in the other 16 crewmembers.D. George Ellison can, t get on well with the others.3. In what country is t
9、he America s Cup sailing race held?A. In America.B. In Auckland.C. In New Zealand.D. In SanFrancisco.4. What is the function of the 17th man on the boat?A. He makes some kind of products advertised.B. He conducted the crewmembers.C. He collected money from the audience.I）. He is a free man on the bo
10、at.5. The best title of the text is.A. The America, s Cup Sai 1ing RaceWhat A Chance To Race With The Pros （职业选手）B. Americans Got 132 Gold MedalsThe History of the America s Cup Sailing Race答案19. ABCAB解析19.本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美洲杯帆船赛的历史、参加人数的规定、赞助方等相 关信息。1. A细节理解题。根据第一段可知B项应为135次；C项应是大约每三年；D项应为美国 队获得银牌。根据第一段
11、的 The 30th race was in New Zealand in early 2000.可以推 测出在2007年举行的美洲杯帆船赛应是第32届。2. B 细节理解题。根据文中.sit on a boat as the 17th person and shoulder by shoulder with some of the greatest sailors in the world. 可知，George Ellison 当时的心情很激动。3. C细节理解题。根据文章的第三段内容可以得出答案。4. A细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段的The contest for 17th man po
12、sition helps advertise for the race sponsors.可以得出答案。5. B主旨大意题。虽然作者在第一段谈到了 the America* s Cup Sailing Race,但他是 为了引出下面的主题。在文章的后几段都是在谈参赛船上的第17名队员的事情，故选B。请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只写一个单词。Problem: On the scale of problems, “pictures of food on the Internetis firmly
13、 first-world. And that is almost certainly a too-generous definition of “problem. ” When it conics to photographing and putting your dinner on line, I say live and let live, you know? Maybe your salad was particularly inviting and pleasing that night, and I, too, have spent many an hour clicking “ra
14、ndom“ on Smitten Kitchen and salivating （流口水）.But I assume if you, re making the effort to arrange your food artfully and preserve its memory in a digitai archive, you must. like food. And want it to taste good. A recent study published in the Journal of Consumer Psychology suggests that spending ti
15、me focusing on images of food makes the food itself less satisfying.Methodology: The researchers assumed that imagining enjoying something might lead to satiation - the feeling that makes the second piece of cake taste not-quite-as-good as the first. To test this, they had some people participate in
16、 two experiments that they were told were separate - one in which they rated how appetizing different photos of food looked, and one in which they ate some peanuts and rated how much they enjoyed them.A separate group of people did the same experiment again, but in the photo-rating portion, some wer
17、e asked to rate how appetizing the food was or to choose a preference between two foods, and some were asked to rate the brightness of the photo itself. Results: The more photos of food people looked at, the less they enjoyed the peanuts if they were looking at photos of salty food. People who looke
18、d carefully at images o sweets enjoyed the peanuts more, suggesting that imagination causes satiation only if you re imagining a similar food. In the second experiment, participants who focused on the brightness of the photos were able to enjoy the peanuts more than those who were thinking about the
19、 deliciousness of foods while they looked at the images.Implications: You 11 probably enjoy your food more if you don, t take a picture of it, or scroll through images of cookies at work and then eat one when you get home. This also has potential implications for advertisers, who may unknowingly be
20、giving away satiation for free when they show images of chicken wings or whatever in front of us all day long. But lucki ly the study provides a hint: Try not to think about the food s taste while you take a photo - just focus on your composition.Some people are required to (74)_ foodphotos and real
21、 food in one experimentThe same experiment was (75) _ on photos of food._ focusingPursuing images of (77)ik food does notcause satiation.ImplicationsFood advertiser are supposed to perfect theircommercials to (80) tiieir products.Satiation from sensory stimulationMany people prefer to (71) what they
22、 eat with others via the Internet or enjoy on-line mdph 如Spending time on food photos (72) _ satisfaction of the food._ ourIt is assumed that imagining enjoying food takes away your (73) for real food.Enjoying photos of salty food makes peanuts less (76) to people.Focusing on the brightness of photo
23、s (78) _ people to eat more peanuts.(79) thinking about the taste whilephotographing the food before eating.答案20.71. sharereduces/ affects/ decreases/ lessens72. appetiterate73. conducted/ made/ doneinviting/ attractive74. differentenables/ allows/ causes75. Avoidpromote解析20.语篇解读本文为说明文。研究表明，分享或关注网上食
24、物的照片会使人们对食 物的满意程度下降。也就是说，某种食物的图片看得越多，你就会越不喜欢吃那种食物。71. share根据第一段 When it comes to photographing and putting your dinner on line可知，很多人喜欢将自己吃的食物拍照，然后上传到网上和别人分享。72. reduces/ affects/ decreases/ lessens根据第二段最后一句 spending timefocusing on images of food makes the food itself less satisfying花时间去关注食物的照片会降低我
25、们对食物的满意度。73. appetite根据第三段第一句 imagining enjoying something might lead tosalialion可知，想象享用美食可能导致饱腹感，即：使你对真正的食物失去胃口。74. rate 根据第三段第二句 one in which they ratedand one in which they ate some peanuts and rated可知，在试验中，一些人被要求评价食物的照片和真正的食物。75. conducted/ made/ done根据第四段第一句中 did the same experiment again可知，这里指
26、做相同的试验。76. inviting/ attractive根据第五段第一句 the less they enjoyed the peanuts可知，如果他们看咸味食物的照片，花生对他们就没有诱惑力。77. different根据第五段第二句 imagination causes satiation only if you, reimagining a similar food反推，想象不同的食物就不会造成饱腹感。78. enables/ allows/ causes根据第五段最后一句可知，关注照片的亮度使人吃更多的花生。79. Avoid 根据文章最后一句Try not to think
27、about可知，这里指不要在拍照的 时候想这个食物的味道。Avoid doing sth避免做某事。80. promote广告商打出广告自然是要推销他们的产品。在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊 重大多数同学的意见?请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion为题,用英语写一篇100 120个词的短文。要求如下：1 .从以上两种做法中选择一种；.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。注意:短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。When I Have a Different Opinion解析21.写作提示1.主
28、要用第一人称,第一段表达观点用一般现在时态,第二段说明具体事例用一般过去时态； 2.观点鲜明，二选一,并说明理由；3.所写的事例有说服力。One possible version:When I Have a Different OpinionWe may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.The main reason
29、for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picn
30、ic. Wi thout hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can moan getting more.28 . It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves,bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could答案8.C解析8.句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动 词。情态动词should可以表示
31、说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。29 .What a mess!You are always so lazy!I m not to blame, mum. I amyou have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who答案9.B解析9.句意:一一真是太乱了！你总是这么懒惰!一一妈妈，别责怪我。你使我成为了现在 这个样子。本题考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句，且what在从句中作made的宾语补足 语。30 . Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.A. thou
32、ghB. asC. sinceD. unless答案10. A解析10.句意:虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。本题考查状语从句。 A:虽然，尽管（让步状语从句）；B:当时候（时间状语从句）；C:既然（原因状语从句），自 从以来（时间状语从句）；D：除非,如果不（条件状语从句）。根据句意可知答案为A项。31 .My Dad began to teach me English when I was eight.Wow. You must have studied English for six years, ?A. haven * t youmusin t youB. needn,
33、 t youI）, don* t you答案11.A解析11.句意：一一八岁上我爸爸就教我学英语。一一哇。你一定学了六年英语了，对吗？ 本题考查反意疑问句。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测时，疑问部分用have的适当 形式；注意若有明确的时间状语时，疑问部分用didn t,如：You must have read it last night, dicin t you?32.Shall wc watch Personal Tailor directed by Feng Xiaogang this weekend?. Isn t it meaningful that we do s
34、ome voluntary work in the nursing house?A. How comeForget itB. Don t mention itCouldn, t cigree more答案12. B解析12.句意：一一这个周末我们去看冯小刚导演的私人订制吧？一一算了吧。难道 我们在养老院做义工没有意义吗？ A怎么会；B算了吧；C别客气；D完全同意。33. Most workers have heard the news that their products, wi th excellent quality and delicate skill, are enjoying gr
35、owing among the customers abroad.A. favordignityB. responseI), profit答案13.答案A解析13.句意：大多数员工都己经听说，他们的产品因为品质优良，做工精湛，正在被越 来越多的国外客户所认可。A赞同，好感；B尊严；C回复；D利润。34.Mom, today I received a message telling me to send money to the account. -Delete it. It* s a trick. Many a person by such tricks.A. have been cheate
36、dB. were cheatedC. has been cheatedD. was cheated答案14. C 解析14.句意：一一妈妈，今天我收到一条信息，让我给这个账户汇钱。一一删除它。 这是一个骗局。很多人已经因此而上当受骗了。主语是“many a +单数名词”时，谓语动词 常用单数形式，排除A、B两项；说话者强调的是而现在造成的影响，而不是发生在过去的 动作，应使用现在完成时，排除D项。35. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early
37、as his chiIdhood.A. where B. whichC. whatD. when答案15. B解析 1 15.句意：世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时 代。本题考查定语从句。先行词是a passion for China,在定语从句中作start的宾语，要 用关系代词，所以选B项。A和D项是关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；C项不引导定语从 句，均可被排除。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Even though Danish students have equal access to education, t
38、heir choice of studies is sti11 influenced by social class. Young people from working class backgrounds are 36 by studies with a clear job pro high income, 37 prestige and studies with a strong identity interest young people of parents with university degrees when choosing which studies to 38. This
39、is what researchers from theUniversity of Copenhagen 39 in a now study. Students who have chosen to study medicine, architecture, economy and sociology often come from homes where the parents have 40 higher education, whereas business studies and pharmacyoften 41 young people with a working class ba
40、ckground. This is 42 by a research team from the University of Copenhagen and Aalborg University in a new study.uThere is a 43 between the studies chosen by young Danes and their 44 background. Even for the young people who have very good grades in their A-level excuns, and who could successfully 45
41、 admission to a large variety of studies, the parents* 46 of education and social class play an important role in their choice, “ says Education Sociologist Jens Peter Thomsen, who is one of the researchers behind the study.The study “The Educational Strategies of Danish University Students from Pro
42、fessional and Working-Class Backgroundsw is 4760 interviews with Danishstudents from six different university level study programmes: Medicine, architecture, sociology, economy, pharmacy and business studies.The young people bring with them the 48 they get from their families. If yougrow up in a hom
43、e with parents who are doctors or architects with a strong professional 49, it is an obvious choice to follow the 50 path as yourparents when you grow up.“For young people whose parents are university educated, 51 such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge are important. They are 52 by an educatio
44、nal culture in which you are a di 1igent student, and where leisure activities are 53 to the identity that lies within your studies. These young people have also grown up with 54 discussions around the dinner table which also prepare them for their lives as students, “ says Jens Peter Thomsen.He als
45、o added, “Young people who come from a working class background, and have good grades have to 55 the full range of opportunities they have. But the effort解析16.语篇解读本文为说明文。哥本哈根大学的研究人员在最新公布的一份研究报告 中得出结论，尽管丹麦学生拥有公平享受教育的权利，但他们对于学业的选择仍然受到自身 社会阶层的影响。toreach this goalmuststart early”36.A.monitoredB.motivate
46、dC.motionedD.multiplied37.A.whileB.althoughC.whenD.if38.A.pursueB.engageC.involveD.conduct39.A.calculateB.suspectC.concludeD.achieve40.A.requiredB.confirmedC.refusedD.completed41.A.subscribestoB.caters toC.sticks toD.appeals to42.A.inquiredB.provedC.extendedD.acquired43.A.connectionB.comparisonC.dif
47、ferenceD.contradiction44.A.educationalB.politicalC.socialD.professional45.A.balanceB.developC.identifyD.seek46.A.situationB.judgmentC.levelD.preference47.A.connected with B.based onC.committed toD.combined with48.A.resourcesB.experiencesC.financeD.memory49.A.degreeB.identityC.successD.responsibility50.A.perfectB.usualC.commonD.same51.A.changesB.problemsC.factorsD.characters52.A.disturbedB