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1、海南省海口市2021届高三英语下学期5月调研测试试题（含解析）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关
2、音频，请去附件查看】What wi11 Jane do this Friday?A. Go out of town.B. Watch her sister s dog.C. Have dinner with her classmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M： Jane, can you meet us for dinner this Friday? There s a great new Indian restaurant that just opened.W: I actually have dinner plans with my high school classmates t
3、his Friday. What about this Sunday?M: I will have to watch my sister* s dog while she s out of town.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long will the man stay if his wife comes?A. 4 nights.B. 6 nights.C. 8 nights.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: My secretary made a reservation for me the 14 of January.W: For how many nights?M:
4、 Six. But if my wife comes, I 11 stay for two more nights.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place? the wor 1（1 will change if each of us gives a little. w （尽管我能做的真的很有限，但我相信,如果我们每个人都付出一点，世界将会改变。）可知，作者在最后一段中表达了爱心让世界更温暖。故选A。CWhen most of us think of sand, we immediately thi
5、nk of sunny beaches and summer holidays. But actually it s in pretty much everything that surrounds us in our everyday lives. From the walls of our homes to the glass bottles in our kitchens and even the mobile phones in our hands. Sand is the second most used resource in the world after water: it a
6、ccounts for more than two-thirds of everything thatJ s being dug out of the ground. But there isn t a 1 imitless supply. In fact, a UN report says we might be running out.According to the report, we use an estimated 15 billion tons of sand every year in the construction industry alone. That* s enoug
7、h to build a 20m X 20m wall around the equator every year. However, sand can take tens of thousands of years to form: the process starts with rock being eroded（侵蚀）in the mountains and ends, eventually, with sand being in river beds and on the seafloor.Sand is heavy and di fficult to transport, so in
8、 developing countries, sand is often inined from the nearest convenient source, and quite often that means a river bed or beach. But beaches and rivers are delicately balanced ecosystems and when a large amount of sand is removed, the balance is upset. The smallest fish, which eat organic matter on
9、the sand in river beds, from the base of the food chain in a river. If this sand is removed, so is the source of food for th。 bottom feeders. All organisms in a food chain share the joys and the sorrows. Thus, when they disappear, so does the food for the larger fish which wou1 1 have been caught an
10、d eaten, or sold by fishermen.It is high time we took into consideration the big problem concerning the tiny thing. More and more conservationists are calling for alternatives to sand especially in the construction industry.28. Why are the things in our daily life mentioned in the beginning?A. To sh
11、ow the uses of sand.B. To indicate our relationship with nature.C. To introduce our lifestyles.D. To stress the convenience of modern life.29. What does the UN report imply?A. Sand is actually our most used natural resource.B. Sand is used more quickly than it s formed.C. The construction industry d
12、oesn t use sand wisely.I). The problem of washing sand is worsening.30. What does the underlined phrase i( the bottom feedersw in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The river beds.C. The larger fish.31. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The world is running out of sandC. Sand mining is unfriendly to
13、nature【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. AB. The fishermen.D. The smallest fish.B. Alternatives to sand will be found soonI). Sand is in need of immediate conservation【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。沙是世界上第二大使用资源，仅次于水，看似无穷无尽，但是联合国的一份报 告说世界上的沙子快用完了。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第四句Sand is the second most used resource in the world after
14、waterw （沙是世界上第二大使用资源，仅次于水）可知，一开始提及我们日常生活中的事物是为了表明沙子的用处。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句、第二句和第二句wAccording to the report, we use an estimated 15 billion tons of sand every year in the construction industry alone. That* s enough to build a 20m X 20m wall around the equator every year. However, sand can take
15、tens of thousands of years to form（根据这份报告，我们每年仅在建筑业就使用了大约150亿吨的沙子。这足以每年在赤道周围建 造一堵20米X 20米的墙。然而，沙子的形成需要数万年的时间）可知，沙子被使用的速度比它形成的速 度要快。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段倒第四句 The smallest fish, which eat organic matter on the sand in river beds, from the base of the food chain in a river. n （最小的鱼，以河床沙上的有机物为食,它们来 自河流
16、食物链的底部。）可知,the bottom feeders是指最小的鱼。故选D。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句In fact, a UN report says we might be running out. （事实上， 联合国的一份报告说，我们可能快要用完了。）可知，文章主要是讲世界上的沙子快用完了。故选A。The development and testing of self-driving car technology has seen major progress but engineers are working on other kinds of autonomous
17、 vehicles too including some built for water.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are leading one such project. It aims to create boats to transport goods and people along waterways of Amsterdam and explore how autonomous boats can make life in Amsterdam more streamlined. T
18、he Dutch capital has been called the worldJ s umost watery city“ because of its large network of canals which affects daily life and industry there; convenience of citizens life and levels of productivity rely on water vehicles greatly.The engineers centered past efforts on the first autonomous boat
19、s designed to transport smal 1 goods. But their latest creation, the Roboat II, can also carry passengers. It measures two meters by one meter and weighs about 80 kilograms. A demonstration video of the model showed it carrying two people. The boat is designed to use the sensor-collected data to cre
20、ate and “pilot a path between a series of good points” .The MIT team is currently developing its third autonomous water vehicle. That boat is expected to be four meters long and is designed to carry up to six passengers. The team says it designed its autonomous system to involve separate boats worki
21、ng together. For example, Roboat 11 vehicles can link up in larger groups guided by a leader boat. This ability can expand the possibilities of autonomous vehicles meant to transport goods. The team plans to test the vehicles in more noisy waters.In September, it was announced that an ocean research
22、 vehicle called the Mayflower Autonomous Ship would attempt to set sai 1 across the Atlantic without a captain or crew on board. The 15-meter ship will take the same path across the Atlantic as the 1620 Mayflower. The builders of the new Mayflower say they hope it can be used in the future to travel
23、 and research parts of oceans that are too difficult or dangerous for people to reach.32. What does the underlined word “streamlined“ in paragraph 2 mean?A.secureB.popularC.relaxingD.efficient33. What is the advantage of the third autonomous boat over the first two?A.It is muchsmallerinsize.B.It can
24、 connectseparateboats.C.It has alargerloadcapability.D.It can suesensor-collecteddata.34. What might be the ultimate mission of the Mayflower Autonomous Ship?A. Travel across the Atlantic Ocean.B. 1mprove transportation in Amsterdam.C. Get through more noisy conditions.D Replace humans for tough exp
25、loration.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Key roles of autonomous boats in Amsterdam.B. The development of MIT s autonomous boats.C. MIT s contribution to Amsterdam s progress.I）. Status of water transportation in Amsterdam.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B【解【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了麻省理工学院自动船的发展。【32题详解】词义猜测
26、题。根据第二段最后一句 The Dutch capital has been called the world1 s most watery city” because of its large network of canals which affects dai1y 1ife and industry there; convenience of citizens life and levels of productivity rely on water vehicles greatly.（荷兰的首都被称 为世界上“最水的城市”，因为它庞大的运河网络影响着当地的日常生活和工业；市民生活的便利
27、和生产 力的水平很大程度上依赖于水上交通。）可知，自动化的船可以使阿姆斯特丹的生活更加有效率。 streamlined意为“有效率的”。故选D。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句That boat is expected to be four meters long and is designed to carry up to six passengers.（这艘船预计有4米长，可搭载6名乘客。）可知，和前两艘船相比，第 三艘船的优势是它具有较大的负载能力。故选C。（34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 The builders of the new Mayflower say
28、they hope it can be used in the future to travel and research parts of oceans that are too difficult or dangerous for people to reach. v （新“五月花号”的建造者表示，他们希望未来可以使用“五月花号”来旅行和研究对人们来 说太困难或危险的海洋区域。）可知，“五月花号”自动飞船的最终任务是取代人类进行艰难的探索。故选 Do35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段The development and testing of self-driving car techno
29、logy has seen major progress but engineers are working on other kinds of autonomous vehicles too - including some built for waler. w （自动驾驶汽车技术的开发和测试已经取得了重大进展，但工程师们也在研究其他类 型的自动驾驶汽车,包括一些为水而造的汽车。）和第二段第一句wResearchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） are leading one such project.（麻省理工学院
30、的研究人员正在领导 一个这样的项目。）可知，文章主要是讲麻省理工学院自动船的发展。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stop 1ife getting you downThere s a saying “If you and everyone else threw your problems onto the pile, yout d take yours back immediately once you saw everyone elsef s” .36 Other
31、s are probably dealing withtheir own problems just like you. So when things start to get you down, how can you pick yourself back up?37 If you, re struggling or feeling down, always remember that you don t have to bo alone. You don, t need to be on your own, either. 38 If you don t feel able to talk
32、 to friends or fami I y, you 11 find support groups that can provide you wi th ideas or at least 1 isten to you. You* 11 also find support groups that can provide you with ideas or at least listen to you. You 11 also find that online forums（论坛）and social media sites can provide opportunities to conn
33、ect and ask for help.Try out a new hobby. Hobbies don t just fill time; they also help to give you a sense of purpose. Try out a new sport, learn to dance or perhaps join a chess club. Many hobbies also provide opportunities for social interaction. 39Try to appreciate the little things. Those that h
34、ave bounced back from a serious illness often stcite that they* ve been given a new chance of life and that they wake up each morning feeling grateful for just being able to wake up. 40 Go out for dinner and make efforts to truly appreciate your meal or lie back on your bed, surrounded by total sile
35、nce, and simply focus on how it feels to breathe and to relax. If you can t focus on the silence, you can instead choose background noise. A. Reach out.B. Turn to your friends or family.C. Bad experiences are part of life for us al 1.D. Friends will be happy to help and make you joyful.E. Enjoy the
36、beauty of a f1ower or a simple sunny day.F. Talking and making new friends will raise your spirits.G. A new attitude to ordinary life can make you feel more positive.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B39. F40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何停止生活中的沮丧提供了几个方法。【36题详解】根据前文“If you and everyone else threw your problems onto the
37、pile, you d take yours back immediately once you saw everyone else s（如果你和其他所有人都把自己的问题堆在一起，当你看 到其他人的问题时，你会立即收回你的问题）可知，此处是讲生活中的问题不应该堆在一起，所以选项C（糟糕的经历是我们生活的一部分。）切合文意。故选C。【37题详解】根据后文 “If you rc struggling or feeling down, always remember that you don, t have to be alone. You don t need to be on your own,
38、 either. w （如果你正在挣扎或感到沮丧，永远记住，你不必孤独。 你也不需要孤身一人。）可知，当遇到困难时，你可以寻求帮助。所以选项A （寻求帮助。）切合文意。故选 Ao【38题详解】根据后文 “If you don t feel able to talk to friends or family, you* 11 find support groups that can provide you with ideas or at least listen to you. （如果你觉得不能和朋友或家人交谈，你会 发现支持团体可以给你提供想法或至少倾听你。）可知，此处是指向朋友或家人求助。
39、所以选项B （向朋友 或家人求助）切合文意。故选B。【39题详解】根据前文“Many hobbies also provide opportunities for social interaction. n （许多爱好也提供了 社会交往的机会。）可知，此处是讲通过社交机会交到新朋友，和人们交谈，所以选项F （交谈和结交新朋 友会让你精神振侪。）切合文意。故选F。【40题详解】根据前文 “Those that have bounced back from a serious illness often state that they* ve been given a new chance of
40、life and that they wake up each morning feeling grateful for just being able to wakeup.（那些从严重疾病中恢复过来的人通常会说，他们得到了一个新的生活机会，每天早上醒来时 都心怀感激，因为他们能够一觉醒来。）可知，此处是指用一个新的态度对待平常的生活会更加积极，所以 选项G （对平凡生活的新态度可以让你感到更加积极。）切合文意。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Th
41、is Father, s Day certainly seems different to me. My 41 as a father during the pandemic （大流行）has taught me something new and special about fatherhood.I* m a photographer and have to travel frequently. 42, living in isolation brought mecloser to my son Diego. We 43 every corner of the house together:
42、 reading on the sofa, watching movies in the bedroom and gri11ing on the roof. Now 44 always yel1ing, uMommy, Mommy,“ my son screams, “Daddy!” That makes me 45 . I * m so thankful for this unexpected gift of a deeper 46 wi th my son.On our first day of freedom after two months of isolation, I discov
43、ered Diego had lost his familiarity with 47. While visiting a park in the city, I noticed that he was even 48of ants. So my wife and I arranged a trip to the 49. My father joined us and, for a coupleof days, three 50- my father, my son and I - found ourselves walking in the woods.The pandemic al low
44、ed me to take the time to 51on what i t means to be a father, wi th thehonor and duty to 52 my parents, teachings to my son. Of course, I really 53 the time I spent working in the field. But Ive 54 a lot of time with my family, especially with my 55. I used to think that without photography, I was n
45、othing. Now I see that, without love,I am less than nothing.41.A.knowledgeB.promiseC.experienceD.performance42.A.GraduallyB.HopefullyC.StrangelyD.Luckily43.A.enjoyedB.clearedC.searchedD.decorated44.A.due toB.regardless ofC.along withD.instead of45.A.confusedB.delightedC.embarrassedD.surprised46.A.co
46、mmunicationB.relationshipC.cooperationD.satisfaction47.A.peopleB.societyC.natureD.art48.A.afraidB.fondC.awareD.ashamed49.A.beachB.museumC.streetsD.mountains50.A.branchesB.generationsC.categoriesD.divisions51.A.reflectB.impressC.countD.comment52.A.bring upB.show offC.pass onD.write down【解析】53.A.imagi
47、neB.forgetC.regretD. miss54.A.gainedB.sparedC.wastedD. saved55.A.wifeB.sonC.fatherD. mother【答案】41. C42. D43. A44. D45. B46. B47. C48. A51.A52. C53. D54. A55. B49. D 50. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在疫情期间,与世隔绝的生活让“我”离儿子迭戈更近了。“我”意识到了和家人在一起的时间的珍贵和重要性。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间,考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间,我作为父亲的经历教会了我一些关于做父亲的新而特别的东西。A. knowledge 知识；B. promise 承诺；C. experience 经历；D. performance 表演。根据 Mduring the pandemic v 可知，此处是指在大流行期间“我”作为父亲的经历。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，与世隔绝的生活让我离儿子迭戈更近了。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Hopefully 有希望地;C. Strangely 奇怪地；D. Lucki ly 幸运地。根据前文“1 m a photographer and have to travel frequently.