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1、河南省示范性高中2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题考生注意：1 .本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.A. 19. 15.答案
2、是C.1. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He won，t help others.B. He is a stranger in the place.C. He will go to the London bridge.2. Where will the woman go?A. To the hospital. B. To the school.C. To the airport.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleag
3、ues.B. Close friends.C. Strangers.4. Why does the man make the call?A. To repair his freezer.B. To buy a freezer.C. To sell his freezer.5. What will the man take to the zoo?A. A bus.B. A car.C. A boat.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
4、小题5秒钥I听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is special about Saturday?A. Its the womans birthday.B. There is nothing important to do.C. Its speakers one 一 year anniversary.7. What wi11 the man do next?52.A.handsB.stomachC.feetD.heart53.A.rushedB.admittedC.persuadedI).guided54.A.disap
5、pointmentB.creditC.annoyanceD.horror55.A.reputationB.prospectC.lifeD.honor56.A.embarrassingB.amazingC.contradictoryD.abstract57.A.acquaintanceB.colleagueC.strangerD.relative58.A.receivedB.presentedC.claimedD.59.A.appealB.commentC.attemptD.apology60.A.prejudiceB.regretC.offenceD.panic第二节(共10小题；每小题1.
6、5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why does autumn have two names? According to Merriam-Webster, “autumn appeared first in English in the 1300s, coming from the Latin word “autumnus. Autumn caught on quickly, likely because it replaced the 61(origin) nameharvest”. As you might imagine, whencro
7、ps were collected from the fields, calling the season harvest might make people 62 (confuse) because harvest is also the name for the act 63(it).So autumn appeared instead of harvest”. Then the term, “autumn”, 64 was referred to the season between summer and winter, lasted for a couple of 65 (centur
8、y). “Fall as a name for the season came about sometime in the 1500s, a shortened version of the very poetic phrase for “the fall of leaves,Z. The English phrase had true meaning of the season without leading 66 any confusion. Not even a century later, the phrase became a simple word： fall.Around thi
9、s same time, the English language was traveling across the globe as Britain expanded, and it was 67 (go) through some changes, as many languages did. This was 68 (particular) true in the American colonies (殖民地).Some English words changed in the US, whether in terms of spelling 69 in terms of general
10、 usage. In the mid-1800s, British and American English speakers further developed in different ways and fall was the common word for “autumn in the US, while autumn 70 (regard) as the word for fal 1 in England. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言
11、错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Every country has its own culture and way of life, and many people wonder that it would be like to living in a country like Australia. Its the six big
12、gest country in the world. Surrounding by the ocean, Australia has population of about twenty-two million. Its a country of deserts, beaches, mountains, rivers and lakes, mostly on a hugely scale. Its a country of blue skies and large farms that measured thousands of square kilometers. Its a country
13、 whose population consists in of natives and people from many other country. It，s also a country of kangaroos but koalas.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack发邮件向你咨询当地即将举办的民间美食节（the Folk Food Festival）的情况，请给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:1 .举办时间和目的；2 .活动内容（展示传统美食，品尝美食等）；3 .邀请他参加。注意：4 .词数100左右；5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。C. Both.C
14、. Watch TV.C. Three.C. Never.C. Science fiction.C. Movie fans.C. Heightism.A. Buy the woman a gift.B. Treat the woman to a meal.C. Host a birthday party for the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a school.C. In a bank.9. What does the woman
15、want to do?A. Check her account.B Open another account.C. Withdraw some money. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A. Giving a report.B. Having a meeting.C. Conducting a survey.11. What will the woman get after becoming a formal employee?A. Promotion.B Sales income.C. Extra working hours.12.
16、What kind of working style does the woman like?A. Flexible.B. Traditional.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman like to do in her spare time?A. Read books.B. Watch movies.14. How many kinds of films does the man mention?A.Two.B.Four.15. How often does the woman go to the cinema?A.Frequently.B.Onc
17、e ina while.16. What kind of films does the woman like best?A.Art films.B.Comedy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. College students.B. News reporters.18. What is the speaker talking about?A. Socialism.B. Racism.19. What，s the relationship between peoples height and inco
18、me according to the lecture?A. Taller people will get less income.B. Taller people will get more income.C. There，s no difference in income between the tall and short.20. Which of the following is people，s attitude towards their height?A. They enjoy being tall.B. They enjoy being short.C. They care l
19、ittle about their height.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选 项中，选出最佳选项。AFirst Aid Level 1The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR, short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏法).It also covers management of bleeding and shock. This course includes assess
20、ment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) unit standard. The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.Price： $ 100Duration： 1 dayFirst Aid Level 2It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional half day. Suitable
21、for first aiders, health and safety staff and anyone who needs first-aid knowledge for their professional qualification. A very experienced doctor will teach this course.Price： $ 150Duration： 1. 5 daysResuscitation Level 3This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills, es
22、pecially people who have a duty to respond and are probably concerned with the start of resuscitation.Price： $ 160Duration: 4 hoursResuscitation Level 4This is an important health professional resuscitation training course. It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course. This course is the most suitab
23、le for nurses, nurse managers, District Health Board (DHB) resuscitation officers.Price： $ 200Duration： 4 hoursTake a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.21. How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other cou
24、rses?A. Its the most expensive.B. It11 last the longest time.C. It11 be taught by a famous doctor.D. Its meant for health and safety officers.22. How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3?A. $40.B. $50.C. $ 100.D. $ 160.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show do
25、ctors， responsibilities.B. To advertise the first aid courses.C. To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards.D. To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals.BRemember Vitaminwater，s “free of rolling screen for a year challenge that dared people to be free
26、from smart phones for a whole year will win $ 100, 000? Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months away from claiming grand prize.Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge. Thousands of people applied to b
27、e chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones, but in the end, the only person who got to try and survive for an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan, a 29-year-old fiction writer from Queens, New York. Eight months into the challenge, s
28、he claims it has been a free and eye-opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone. Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smart phone, she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends, because she really doesn，t want to go ba
29、ck to days when she abused it, wasted time, stayed up all hours of the night on it, and was obsessed with social media.But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before. Many people did me a favor. However, once, I almost go
30、t stranded （滞留）in the SeaTac airport because the phone number Id written down was wrong, and I had no way of referring to the right one, no way of calling a cab, and no one in the state who could help me, “ the young writer said.Another time, her car，s “check engine light turned on while she was dri
31、ving in an unfamiliar area at night. She couldn，t use her phone，s GPS location feature, or even check what the light meant on Google or find a nearby car repair shop. Still, she learned to overcome these situations. And now she claims the last eight months of phone-free life have been one of the bes
32、t adventures of her life and that she 11 keep it for another four months. 24. What，s the challenge “free of rolling screen for a year”?A. People free from smart phones can live a richer life.B. People living a telephone-free life can be awarded every year.C. People living without computers for a yea
33、r will win grand prize.D. People spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward.25. Which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed with in paragraph 2?A. satisfied withB accustomed toC. addicted toD. popular withWhat does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3?A. Itsfan
34、tastic tohave someone to help her all the way.B. It，sunimaginableto loseher phone number on the way.C. Itsunnecessary to referto information with a smart phone.D. It，sdifficult toget outof the trouble without a smartphone.26. What can we learn about Elana Mugdan?A. She couldnt live without a smart p
35、hone.B. She finds no one can help her in the adventure.C. She has not won the grand $ 100,000 prize yet.D. She used to use her smart phone to write fiction.CPycnandra acuminata （喜树）is a rare tree native to New Caledonia that has the rare ability to collect heavy metals like nickel （银）from the ground
36、. The liquid circulated in its body is blue-green and reportedly contains up to 25 % nickel.In general, trees and heavy metals like nickel don，t really go well together. But Pycnandra acuminata make them live together. And thats what makes Pycnandra acuminata so special. It sucks out normally poison
37、ous levels of heavy metals from the soil and store them in its trunk, leaves and seedso .The evolution of Pycnandra acuminata is believed to have occurred over millions of years, but scientists have yet to identify a universal principle of nickel intake and storage. The reason why such trees have fo
38、rmed the way of absorbing metals is also up for debate.The most popular theory states that the concentration of nickel protects such trees from leaf-chewing insects. And studies have shown that nickel accumulated by these trees indeed harms many insects though some have developed a high tolerance to
39、 it. Another theory says nickel has effects of resisting bacteria, which protects the trees from various diseases. However, these theories are all just theories.One thing that has been proven is the ability of Pycnandra acuminata to clean the soil with poisonous materials caused by human activity. T
40、here，s also clear potential for collecting heavy materials like nickel in these kinds of soils that will bring a few profits by conventional ways of mining. People can collect minerals contained in such soils from the blue-green trees.Unfortunately, Pycnandra acuminata is recently in a bad situation
41、. Human activity in forests of New Caledonia has made Pycnandra acuminata in danger. Consequently, probably fewer than several hundred trees of this kind have remained as a result of the reduction of our forests.27. What do we know about Pycnandra acuminata?A. It has a blue-green color due to metals
42、 collected.B It is able to collect some heavy metals from the ground.C. It sucks out a great deal of poisonous underground water.D. It tends to grow in the soil with plenty of poisonous liquid. 29. What do the theories in paragraph 4 say about Pycnandra acuminata?A. It indeed protects many insects.B
43、 It stores most nickel in its roots.E. It protects itself through the concentration of nickel.F. It makes its surrounding plants suffer from diseases.30. What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph?A. Pycnandra acuminata is in danger.B. Forests are to blame for the reduction of
44、 trees.C. Forests are decreasing as a result of human activity.D. Pycnandra acuminata is under the protection of people.31. In which section of a magazine is this text most likely to appear?A. Bacteria and disease.B. Health and life.C. Fashion and entertainment.D. Man and nature.DFancy your own sate
45、llite? Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project. Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the low-cast student-designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and
46、a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years. The small 3 x 3 x 3cm cube weighs in at just 35g and a longer (3 x 3 x 9cm, 100g) model has also been designed, which includes storage space.Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication, data collection and propu
47、lsion （推 进）systems and is powered by solar panels. It is made of off-the-shelf parts that are available in shops, and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap （碎片）， which makes it save energy, sold at a discount by manufacturers. With a spacecraft of this size, any university can do it, says Thanga. Thats part of our major goalspacediscovery for everybody.The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between US $60,000-70, 000 per kilo, it would only cost $ 1, 000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station, and $ 3, 000 to send it into