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1、名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精 读含答案Almost a decade ago, we wrote, “Without applied research on how to best communicate science online, we risk creating a future where the dynamics of online communication systems have a stronger impact on public views about science than the specific research that we as scientists
2、are trying to communicate.0 Since then, the footprint of subscription-based news content has slowly decreased. Meanwhile, various information, either true or false, increasingly dominates social media. Partly as a result, extreme public views on issues such as COVID-19 vaccines or climate change eme
3、rge and grow separate.Scientists have been slow to adapt to a shift in power in the science information ecosystem一changes that are not likely to reverse （反转）.Many parts of the scientific community especially in science, technology, and mathematics fields respond to this challenge as usual, which has
4、 been discouraging to those who conduct research on science communication. Many scientists-turned-communicators continue to see onlinecommunication environments mostly as tools for resolving information disconnection between experts and audiences. As a result, they blog, tweet, and post videos to pr
5、omote public understanding and excitement about science.Unfortunately, social science research suggests that rapidly evolving online information ecologies are less likely to be responsive to scientists who upload contenthowever attractive it may seemto TikTok or YouTube. In highly contested national
6、 and global information environments, the scientific community is just one of many voices competing for attention and public buy-in about a range of issues. This competition for public attention has produced some urgent problems that the scientific community must face as online information environme
7、nts rapidly replace traditional, mainstream media.At present there is little that science can do to escape this dilemma （窘境）.The same profit-driven tools that bring science-friendly and curious followers to scientists, Twitter feeds and YouTube channels will increasingly disconnect scientists from t
8、he audiences that they need to connect with most urgently. Moving forward, dealing with this challenge will require partnerships among the scientific community, social media platforms, and relevant institutions.12. What is the function of applied research on how to communicate science online?A. To d
9、iversify the ways of communicating science.B. To help the public correctly understand science.C. To promote the development of social media.D. To control online communication systems.13. What do the underlined words “this challenge” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The collapse of the scientific community
10、.B. The difficulty of conducting scientific research.C. The hardships of tackling extreme views on science.D. The change in dominant ways of communicating science.14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The public care little about science online.B. Scientists have to compete for public atten
11、tion.C.Scientists focus on uploading science content.D. Online information replaces traditional media.15. What can we infer about profit-driven media from the last paragraph?A. Their investment pays off.B. Their users have confidence in them.C. They give the public access to scientists.D. They are b
12、arriers to science communication.12. B 13. D 14. B 15. DIn recent years, there has been a rise in the volume of audiobook sales, which is easily aided by the dominance of the smartphone. Other contributors to the rise beyond technology?One thing is obvious: Reading even a short book involves a signi
13、ficant investment of time and prevents any other activity. You can t drive or garden while reading. Andy Miller, the author of The Year of Reading Dangerously, said: I was hunting for a book to read. Kit Waal, my friend, said, you should get the audiobook Old Filth; it s fantastic/ She was right. I
14、could walk the dog and still be reading a brilliant novel, or have one read to me brilliantly. I loved that book and I loved that way of reading it. So I ma recent convert.Does he worry audio provides too different an experience to reading itself? ”Clearly on audio you are at the mercy of the reader
15、 s skills/ he says. But then , ego (B) aside, the same is true of reading a book on the page. We re all at the mercy of our own skills and tastes, arenr t we? But on audio you are influenced by someone else s interpretation. And you might simply dislike the voice of the reader. But at its best audio
16、 offers a complementary (互补的)experience to the actual book.”Will audiobook distract us from the page before us? Better to focus on what we might gain. As someone who frequently interviews authors on stage, Im aware of the unique insight to a text produced by hearing someone read their own work; I ve
17、 frequently re-interpreted a passage after such an experience. But that has had no impact on whether or not Ill read a book by a writer I will never hear reading.I once met the writer Don Delillo. In response to a question about the process of writing, he remarked that he sometimes became attracted
18、by the shape of particular letters, by the way individual words appeared before him, their beauty beyondmeaning and the relationship to meaning. He sounded hippy-dippy; then it made perfect sense. Reading does start with shapes, which slowly resolve to make a certain meaning, filtered through our ow
19、n subjectivity and our senses. That will never change.8. What does Andy Miller mean by Y m a recent convert in paragraph 2?A. I like the reader s voice.B. I enjoy my daily routines.C. I fall in love with audiobook.D. I am addicted to reading novels.9. What does Andy Miller think of the audiobook?A.
20、It has a good voice.B. It limits our interpretation.C. It controls our skills and tastes.D. It misleads our interpretation.10. What is Don Delillo/ s attitude to reading the actual book?A. Unclear.B. Objective.C. Opposed.D. Favourable.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Easy listening: the rise of the audiobook?B. The audiobook-a growing trend in readingSlow reading-the decline of the actual book?C. A new experience: the appearance of audiobook8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A