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1、3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供一、宾语从句一、宾语从句(一一)宾语从句指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。本单元主要学习:(一)that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句,that只起引导词作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,且通常可以省略。Wethink(that)hewillhelpus.我们认为他会帮助我们。Hesaid(that)hewasgoodatEnglish.他说他擅长英语。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供(二二)if或或whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句ifif 和和whetherwhether意为意为“是否是否”,一般可以互用一般可以互用,
2、在从句中在从句中只起连接作用只起连接作用,不作任何句子成分。从句多是一般疑问不作任何句子成分。从句多是一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来。句或选择疑问句转化而来。II dontdont knowknow if/whetherif/whether theythey willwill comecome tomorrow.tomorrow.我不知道他们明天来不来。我不知道他们明天来不来。PleasePlease makemake suresure if/whetherif/whether therethere isis a a flightflight leavingleaving forfor Sha
3、nghai.Shanghai.请弄清楚是否有飞往上海的航请弄清楚是否有飞往上海的航班。班。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供下列几种情况通常使用下列几种情况通常使用whether,不用不用if:(1)在具有选择意义又有or或ornot时,尤其是直接与ornot连用时,往往用whether。Noonecanexactlyknowwhetherornotitissunnytomorrow.没有人确切地知道明天是否是晴天。(2)在介词之后用whether。Weretalkingaboutwhethertheplanisgoodenough.我们正在讨论那个计划是否足够好。(3)(3)在不
4、定式前用在不定式前用whetherwhether。He canHe cant decide whether to go for a holiday t decide whether to go for a holiday in the south or not.in the south or not.他不能他不能决决定是否去南方度假。定是否去南方度假。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供二、感叹句二、感叹句 感叹句用来表示赞美、惊讶、喜悦、悲伤、痛苦等情绪,常带有强烈的感情色彩,一般用what或how引导。(一)what引导的感叹句1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语
5、+谓语)!Whatanewwatchitis!多么新的一块手表啊!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!Whatstrangeideastheyhave!多奇怪的主意啊!3.What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatgoodnews!多好的消息啊!3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供(二)how引导的感叹句1.How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!Howbeautifultheseflowersare!这些花多漂亮啊!2.How+主语+谓语!Howtimeflies!时光飞逝/时间过得真快啊!3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练
6、.单项填空单项填空1.(2015广东中考广东中考)Sofar,SunBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10seconds._heruns!A.HowslowB.HowfastC.WhataslowD.Whatafast提示:考查感叹句。句意为“到目前为止,孙炳添是唯一的一个在10秒内跑完100米的中国人。”“他跑得多快啊!”,故选B。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空2.(2015恩施中考恩施中考)CanyoutellmeyourbikethisSunday
7、?A.thatIcanborrowB.whethercanIborrowC.whetherIcanborrow提示:考查宾语从句的用法。句意为“你能告诉我这个星期天我可以借你的自行车吗?”。宾语从句只能用陈述语序,排除B。引导表示一般疑问含义的宾语从句,要用连接词if或whether,故选C。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空3.(2015凉山中考凉山中考)Thenewsreportedthattherainstormwasinthearealastnight.Yes.badweatheritwas!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.H
8、ow提示:考查感叹句。句意为“新闻报道昨天晚上这个地区下了大暴雨。”“是呀。多么糟糕的天气呀!”,故选C。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空4.(2015娄底中考娄底中考)nicedaytoday!Yeah,letstakeawalkoutside.A.WhataB.WhatC.How提示:考查感叹句的用法。句意为“今天天气多么好啊!”“是啊,让我们出去散步吧”。根据句子结构可知day是可数名词单数,故选A。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空5.(2015乐山中考乐山中考)Hello,thisi
9、sDick.CanIspeaktoPeter?Holdon,please.Illseehesin.A.assoonas B.ifC.until提示:考查宾语从句。assoonas一就;if是否,如果;until直到为止。由上文句意“请稍等”可推测下文句意为“我看一下他是否在家”,故选B。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空6.(2015济宁中考济宁中考)Wow!beautifulthemusicis!Yes.Thatsmyfavorite.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How提示:考查感叹句。what感叹名词,how感叹形容词或副
10、词,beautiful是形容词,故选D。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空7.(2015衡阳中考衡阳中考)terriblenews!Threeofusdidntpasstheexam.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata提示:考查感叹句的用法。句意为“多么糟糕的消息!我们三个都没考及格”。news为不可数名词,故选A。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.单项填空单项填空8.(黔东南中考黔东南中考)Idontknowornot.NeitherdoI.Youmayaskhisteacher.A.whetherheis
11、atschoolB.ifheisatschoolC.thatheisatschoolD.whetherisheatschool提示:考查宾语从句。句意为“我不知道他是否在学校。”“我也不知道。你可以问问他的老师”,故选A。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供针对性训练针对性训练.句型转换句型转换9.(2015黔西南中考黔西南中考)“Doyouwatertheflowers?”myfatheraskedme.(改为宾语从句改为宾语从句)MyfatheraskedmeItheflowers.10.(2015绥化中考绥化中考)Areyoudoingthedishes?Heaskedthel
12、ady.(合并为一个句子合并为一个句子)Heaskedtheladywasdoingthedishes.watered watered if/whetherif/whetherif/whethershe3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供细节理解题解题技巧细节理解题解题技巧 Canada Day Since 1982,July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day.Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the
13、years biggest national party.In many towns and cities,the government organizes a lot of events,often outdoors.These include parades,concerts,festivals,firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens(公民).3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供The celebrations often have a patriotic mood.Canadas national f
14、lag,a symbol for Canada Day,can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white,which are Canadas national colors.The celebrations in Ottawa,Canadas capital city,are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec,many home rentals(租赁)start on July 1st and last for exa
15、ctly one year,and many people in 3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another.So in Quebec,Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations,businesses and stores are closed this day.Only some bookstores,hospitals and gas stations may be open.Post offices a
16、re closed,too.As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period,all schools are closed as well.In some areas,special services are provided for large events.The concerts,parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.【词汇积累】parade游行ceremony仪式mood心情be known as作为而著名 3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供1.T
17、he underlined word 1.The underlined word“patrioticpatriotic”means means“”in Chinese.in Chinese.A.A.温温馨的馨的B.B.爱国爱国的的C.C.肃肃穆的穆的D.D.紧张紧张的的提示提示:考查词义猜测。根据文中考查词义猜测。根据文中“Canadasnationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanadasnationalcolors.”可知可知,
18、他们应该是爱国的他们应该是爱国的,故选故选B。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供2.The word 2.The word“jams jams”probably means probably means“”in Chinese.in Chinese.A.A.挤挤死死 B.B.关关上上 C.C.拥挤拥挤 D.D.松松开开提示提示:考查词义猜测。根据背景和常识判断考查词义猜测。根据背景和常识判断,可能引起交通拥挤可能引起交通拥挤,故选故选C。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供技巧借技巧借鉴鉴 任何一个词语,在一定的上下文中只能表示一个确定的词义。据此,我们可以尽可能地利用上
19、下文来猜测词义,即从已知推求未知,也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。猜测词义时,我们可以从以下几个方面来考虑:1.根据定义或解释猜测词义;2.根据情景和逻辑进行判断;3.根据并列或同位关系猜测词义;4.根据背景和常识判断。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供技巧借技巧借鉴鉴对于这种题目也可以采取“代入法”,即将供选答案逐一代替画线部分的单词或短语,看看哪一个答案能使句子的意思通顺连贯,且与上下文的内容一致。那么,那个选项就是该题的正确答案。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供技巧借技巧借鉴鉴中考词义猜测题常见的提问方式有:Whats the meani
20、ng of the underlined word“”?The expression“”in Paragraph means The underlined word“”in the passage means The word“”in Paragraph can best be replaced by The underlined word“”most probably means in Chinese.By saying“”,the author means The expression“”is closest to According to the passage,the phrase“”
21、suggests The underlined part“”(in Para.)means 3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供技巧借技巧借鉴鉴 此类题型有逐渐增加的趋势,尤其是猜测单词、词组、句意题。个别猜测词组、句意题涉及题材背景、句子结构、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。近几年中考阅读理解的生词率略有上升,加大了猜测力度。命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供技巧借技巧借鉴鉴 中考词义猜测题命题趋势:1.要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息,结合我们应有的常识和
22、经验,正确判断生词或词组的含义或成熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。2.要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组,通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定生词的具体含义。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供：中国的传统节日中国的传统节日端午节即将到来端午节即将到来,请你写一篇短文向外国朋友简要介请你写一篇短文向外国朋友简要介绍一下端午节绍一下端午节,内容包括内容包括:1.端午节的传统食物及传统活动端午节的传统食物及传统活动;2.端午节的来历端午节的来历;3.我们要保留传承传统节日的意义。我们要保留传承传统节日的意义。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供：
23、中国的传统节日中国的传统节日【思路点拨】交代主题TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.介绍Mostofuswillhavedinner观点总结Wemusttryourbesttokeepourtraditionalfestivals.3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供：中国的传统节日中国的传统节日 【重点【重点词汇词汇】写写出下列短出下列短语语 1.1.我我们们中的大多中的大多数数 2.2.在那天在那天 3.3.例如例如 4.4.把把扔进扔进 5.5.首先首先 first of allfirst of allthrowthrowintointo s such
24、asuch as on that dayon that day most of usmost of us3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供【重点句型】根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.我们会与父母一起吃粽子。我们会与父母一起吃粽子。Wewillwithourparents.2.总而言之总而言之,我们必须尽力保持我们的传统节日。我们必须尽力保持我们的传统节日。,wemustourkeepourtraditionalfestivals.enjoythericedumplingsInawordtrybestto3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供【单元参考句型】Wehavezongz
25、ionthatday.Duringthefestival,peopleChinesetraditionalfestivalshavedifferentmeanings.3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供The Dragon Boat Festival is The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.Nowcoming.Now it has become it has become a bank a bank holiday.Whatholiday.What can we do on that can we do on that day?Mostday?M
26、ost of us of us will have dinner with our will have dinner with our family.Wefamily.We also enjoy the also enjoy the rice dumplings rice dumplings together.Wetogether.We eat them in order to eat them in order to remember the famous poet remember the famous poet QuQu Yuan.OnYuan.On that that day,ther
27、eday,there are so many are so many activities,suchactivities,such as dragon boat as dragon boat races,throwingraces,throwing the rice dumplings into the water.the rice dumplings into the water.Why do we keep the traditional Why do we keep the traditional festivals?Firstfestivals?First of of all,Chin
28、eseall,Chinese traditional festivals are special to traditional festivals are special to everyone.Second,theyeveryone.Second,they have different have different meanings.Inmeanings.In a a word,weword,we must try our best to keep our traditional must try our best to keep our traditional festivals.fest
29、ivals.范文范文范文范文3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供名师点评作者按照提示要求向我们展示了端午节人们的主要活动以及传统食物,还告诉了我们端午节的来历纪念伟大的诗人屈原,在文章结尾处发出倡议,传承我们的传统节日,文章层次清晰,语言流畅,结构合理,语言在使用上独具匠心,如设问句的应用,引发读者的思考与共鸣,还有短语(如suchas,firstofall,inorderto及tryonesbesttodosth.)的应用,增添了文章的色彩。3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 这是一篇提纲式作文,内容与日常生活联系紧密,是喜闻乐见的话题之一,只需按照要点提示做到表达准确
30、就是一篇合格的文章,要注意行文流畅,可适当添加关联性词语,另外要进行观点总结,表达出希望保留和传承中华传统节日的愿望。写作指导写作指导写作指导写作指导3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 根据短文根据短文内内容回答下列容回答下列问题问题(眉山中考眉山中考)One of the biggest festivals for Chinese people is the Mid-Autumn)One of the biggest festivals for Chinese people is the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is a good chance for Ch
31、inese families to get together and enjoy Festival.It is a good chance for Chinese families to get together and enjoy delicious foods.On this special day,everyone will eat mooncakes.They play an delicious foods.On this special day,everyone will eat mooncakes.They play an important role during the fes
32、tival.Mooncakes are round in shape.They signify important role during the festival.Mooncakes are round in shape.They signify family reunions and best wishes.Thatfamily reunions and best wishes.Thats why people in China buy and send s why people in China buy and send mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn F
33、estival.There are different kinds of mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.There are different kinds of mooncakes.Letmooncakes.Lets see some new kinds of mooncakes.s see some new kinds of mooncakes.Ice-cream mooncakeIce-cream mooncakeThe ice-cream mooncake is made of ice-cream.Although the festiv
34、al is in mid-The ice-cream mooncake is made of ice-cream.Although the festival is in mid-autumn,the weather often stays a little warm,so many people enjoy eating ice-autumn,the weather often stays a little warm,so many people enjoy eating ice-cream mooncakescream mooncakes especially kids.especially
35、 kids.Healthy food mooncakeHealthy food mooncakeThe healthy food mooncake is good for peopleThe healthy food mooncake is good for peoples health.It is made of many s health.It is made of many healthy ingredients.healthy ingredients.Naliang mooncakeNaliang mooncakeThis is the newest kind of mooncakes
36、.The Naliang mooncake is made of green This is the newest kind of mooncakes.The Naliang mooncake is made of green beans and tea.Both of them have a cooling effect on the body.beans and tea.Both of them have a cooling effect on the body.3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 【词汇积累】【词汇积累】signify预示reunion团聚;(亲友等的)聚会b
37、emadeof由制成3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供1.IstheMid-AutumnFestivaloneofthebiggestfestivalsforChinesepeople?2.Howmanykindsofmooncakesarementionedinthepassage?3.Accordingtothepassage,whatstheweatheroftenlikeinmid-autumn?4.Whatkindofmooncakesisthenewest?5.WhatstheNaliangmooncakemadeof?Yes,itis.Three.Alittlewarm.The Naliang mooncake.The Naliang mooncake.Greenbeansandtea.根据短文根据短文内内容完成下列各容完成下列各题题3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供From day wear non-hero,not being jealous is mediocrity.不受天磨非好汉，不遭人妒是庸才不受天磨非好汉，不遭人妒是庸才.3/28/2023该课件由【语文公社】友情提供