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1、WenchuanJapanNewZealandTangshanHaitiYushuPreparations for EarthquakesAbout earthquakeEarthquake ExpressionsAn Earthquake is a sudden tremor or movement of the earths crust,which originates naturally at or below the surface.1.AboutEarthquakeAn earthquake happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly
2、slip(滑动滑动)past one another.断层面震 中震 源HorribleandHarmful2.EarthquakeExpressionsWhatcanwelearnfromforeignMedia地震地震temblortembl:震中震中epicenterepisent破坏破坏;毁灭;消消灭destructionThe temblor occurred at 12:51,with the epicenter being only 10km(6.2 miles)south-east of the city at a depth of 5km(3.1 miles),caused
3、widespread destruction.地地震震发生生在在当当地地时间中中午午12点点51分分（北北京京时间早早上上7点点51分分），震震中中距距离离城城市市西西南南仅10公公里里，震震源深度近源深度近5公里，因而造成了大公里，因而造成了大规模模毁坏。坏。(因意外事故的因意外事故的)死亡死亡;死者死者;死亡事故死亡事故;灾灾祸 fatality ftlitiTwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredbythefirsttremor,whoseepicenterwasfurtherawayanddeeper.Itcausedanestimated$3bnindamage,b
4、uttherewerenofatalities.上一次地震的震中比上一次地震的震中比这次距离城市更次距离城市更远、震源深、震源深度也更深。上次有两人度也更深。上次有两人严重受重受伤，造成了，造成了约合合3亿元元损失，但没有人失，但没有人员死亡。死亡。V.RockShakeStrikeHitMagnitude震震级At least 65 people have died after a 6.3-magnitude earthquake struck Christchurch on New Zealands South Island.新西新西兰南南岛城市基督城城市基督城发生里氏生里氏6.3级地震，
5、目地震，目前至少前至少65人在地震中人在地震中丧生。生。Aftershock余震Mainquake主震goldenseventy-twohours：Thegoldentimeinsavinglivesafternaturedisastersasearthquakeweallknowaboutgoldenseventy-twohoursofsavinglives,butwewouldratherbelievethewaiting,persistingandperseveranceoflifeafterseventy-twohours.我们知道72小时的“黄金救援时间”，但我们宁愿相信超过72小时
6、的等待和坚持，相信生命的顽强毅力。-东方今报n救援小组|rescueteamn紧急救援|emergencyrescuen幸存者|survivaln灾后重建|post-disasterreconstructionn默哀|observesilencen赈灾晚会|fund-raisingshown紧急救援人员|emergencypersonneln临时医院|makeshifthospitaln.China has mobilized 130,000 army and paramilitary troops to the disaster area,but the quake buckled road
7、s and triggered mountain landslides,meaning that relief supplies and rescuers have struggled to reach the worst-hit areas.mobilize调动paramilitarytroops准军事部队，包括武警buckled使扭曲，使弯曲，使变形trigger触发，也可换为sparkmountainlandslides山体滑坡worst-hitareas重灾区救灾物救灾物资reliefsupplies救援人救援人员reliefworkers=rescuers救援行救援行动relief救
8、灾物品救灾物品disasterreliefmaterials人道主人道主义援助援助humanitarianrelief3.The10earthquakenotes1.Foryourownsafetyandtheirfamiliestohideinthetablebelow,andothersolidfurniture2.ShakingCommissionerofthefireimmediately,assoonasthefireextinguishing3.Donotpanicrantotheoutdoor4.Jiangmendakaitoensurethatexports5.Outdooro
9、ccasions,toprotectyourheadandavoidthedanger6.Indepartmentstores,theatres,accordingtotheinstructionsofthestaffofAction7.Automotiveon-streetparking,closedtocontroltheregion8.ItsImportanttonotelandslides,rock-droporbluffsoverlookingthetsunami(海海啸)9.Evacuatetowalk,carryinggoodsshouldatleastlimit10.Donotlistentorumors,donotactrashlyEarthquakeKit1.WaterandFood2.Clothesandblankets3.First-aidmedicalsupplies4.Radiosbatteriesandflashlights5.towels,toiletpaperHowtosurviveinanearthquakeMay t0he victims rest in sedateness，alives go along sturdily愿逝者安息愿逝者安息 生者坚强生者坚强Thank you for listening