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1、Direct speech 直接引语 Reported speech间接引语.直接引述别人的话，要加引号用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号The boy said,”Im reading a book.”Direct speech 直接引语直接引语 The boy said(that)he was reading a book.Reported speech间接引语间接引语.“What are you doing?”She asked meI was doing.what“Why do you like English?”He asked meI liked Englishwhy“Where d
2、oes he live?”She asked mehe lived.where“How does she go to school?”She asked meShe went to school.how“Do you know my name?”She asked meI knew her name.Whether/if是否是否“Do you like English?”She asked meI liked English.Whether/if“Can you help me?”She asked meI could help her.Whether/if“Are you at home y
3、esterday?”She asked meI was at home the day before.Whether/if“Are you ready?”She asked meI was ready.Whether/ifWhen do you have math?(They asked him)They asked himwhenyou have mathyou have math.hehadThey asked him when he had math.1.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语Do you have math?(They asked him)They a
4、sked himWhether/ifyou have mathyou have math.hehadThey asked him whether/if he had math.2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语Can you play the piano?(They asked him)They asked himWhether/ifYou can play the pianoyou can play the piano.hecouldThey asked him whether/if he could play the piano.Are you a teacher
5、?(They asked him)They asked himWhether/ifyou are a teacheryou are a teacher.hewasThey asked him whether he was a teacher.1、直接引语中的、直接引语中的时间状语时间状语转换规则：转换规则：2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：3、直接引语中动词、直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用在间接引语中用go:4、直接引语中副词、直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用在间接引语中用there：5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语、如果是在当天或在原地转
6、达，则上述时间状语 或地点状语一律或地点状语一律不变：不变：thisthatthesethose直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语nowthenthisthatyesterdaythat daytomorrowthe next daytodaythe day beforethese those变变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语the day before yesterdaytwo days beforethe day after tomorrowtwo days latercomethe next week las
7、t yearthe year beforenext weekgo herethere记住记住：动词时态的变化动词时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时cancouldmaymight1.She said“Ill finish my work tomorrow.”She said(that)she would finish her work the next day.2.Bill said,“If you give it to father,Ill have to run away from home again.”Bill said if I g
8、ave it to father,he would have to run away from home again.3.“Ive never done such a thing before,”said Joe Joe said(that)he never had done such a thing before.4.My father said,“I worked here twenty years ago.”My father said(that)he had worked there twenty years ago.1.直接引语是直接引语是陈述句陈述句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的
9、方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:that不变不变(that可省略可省略)2.直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:1.“What do you want?”he asked me.He asked me what I wanted.2.The teacher asked,“Why do you want to do that?”The teacher asked us why I wanted to do that.3.He asked me,“Why did you do it?”He asked me why I did
10、 it.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词wh-,how陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）1.“Will you give it to father?”asked Bill.Bill asked if/whether I would give it to father.2.“Do you like English or not?”he asked me.He asked me whether I liked English or not.3.直接引语是直接引语是一般疑问句一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:if 或或 whether陈述（即主语在
11、前，谓语在后）陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）注意：与注意：与注意：与注意：与oror或或或或 or notor not连用时，不用连用时，不用连用时，不用连用时，不用if if，要用，要用，要用，要用whether.whether.4.直接引语是直接引语是祈使句祈使句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 间接引语应改为间接引语应改为 “tell(ask,order等等)sb(not)to do sth.”句型。句型。1)His father said to him,“Dont leave the door open.”His father asked him 2)Bill said to Joe
12、,“Tell the master Im sorry.”Bill asked Joe to tell the master he was sorry.not to leave the door open.I I cancan speak three languages.speak three languages.He He saidsaid he he couldcould speak speak three languages.three languages.What did he say?He said he was mad at Marcia.What did he say?I am m
13、ad at Marcia.I am good at English.She said she was good at English.What did she say?What did she say?I do well in English.She said she did well in English.do well inI do well in English.Summary1当直接引语是陈述句：由当直接引语是陈述句：由(that)引导。引导。主语主语+(said)that+句子（时态往过去推句子（时态往过去推 told sb.2 当直接引语是一般疑问句当直接引语是一般疑问句:用用 i
14、f/whether引导。引导。主语主语+（asked)+if 或或whether+主语主语+谓语谓语 （助动词（助动词do/does/did要去掉）要去掉）（be/can/may/must/will/should放主语后放主语后）3当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特特 殊疑问词引导（殊疑问词引导（what/where等）等）主语主语 asked+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+主语主语+谓语谓语 （助动词（助动词do/does/did要去掉）要去掉）4 当直接引语是祈使句时用句型：当直接引语是祈使句时用句型：主语主语+told asked +sb(not)to do sth ordered