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1、养老院老年人的心理护理养老院老年人的心理护理5959第一节第一节 养老院老年人的角色转化养老院老年人的角色转化一、养老院老年人的角色转型1、主题角色变为依赖角色2、有配偶角色变为单身角色3、居家生活角色变为集体生活角色4、工作角色变为闲暇角色三、养老院老年人的心理护理的内容1、树立正确的老年观念和服务理念2、要充满爱心、耐心和孝心3、全身心地投入4、尊重每一位老年人5、因人而异，采取多种护理方式6、鼓励和帮助老年人参加力所能及的活动7、提高业务素质和修养四、心理护理的途径和方法1、让老年人主动安排自己的生活（1）礼貌对待每位老年人（2）让老年人主动开口2、让老年人充分表现自己（1）鼓励老年人们
2、互相讲故事（2）让老年人充当人师3、陶冶老人们的情操，丰富晚年生活（1）享受音乐的乐趣（2）精心饲养花鸟鱼虫第三节 养老院老年人的情绪与调适一、不良情绪产生的原因1.生理因素2.社会心理因素（1）人际关系丧失（2）精神生活贫乏3.自身因素二、不良情绪的危害1、容易引发某些躯体和身心疾病2、使理智和行为失常3、使老年人生活失去乐趣三、不良情绪的疏导1、周围人给予的情绪护理如让老年人对生活拥有积极的态度、充实老年人的生活、增加交往、尝试“老幼结亲”、让老年人的生活忙碌起来等。2、养老院工作人员应注意的几个问题（1）尊重老年人，肯定老年人的生存价值（2）正确对待老年人的怒火（3）及时帮助老年人与其子
3、女沟通（4）莫让心里不容的老年人住在一起（5）解决老年人的疑心重的问题3、帮助老年人学会情绪自救（1）及时合理宣泄（2）遗忘转移（3）主动为别的老人排忧解难（4）理智升华（5）语言上的自我暗示（6）学会幽默（7）借助音乐的力量四、不良情绪的急救1、对极度悲伤老人的急救（1）接触的第一阶段：言语的抚慰（2）接触的第二阶段：鼓励老年人已非语言的形式表达他的情绪2、对一时狂怒的老人的急救（1）接触的第一阶段：有所言（2）接触的第二阶段：用身体动作来表达愤怒3、对自我伤害老人的急救 可以自我管束Yp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B
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