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1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Integrating Skills1.词义匹配。词义匹配。(1)steam A.surprised or shocked(2)float B.a speech that is open to the public(3)dissolve C.a scale for weighing;depends on pull of gravity(4)balance D.water at boiling temperature existing in the atmosphere(5)facility E.stay on a liquid surfac
2、e;not sink(6)lecture F.cause to go into a solution(7)department G.one of the sections in a university(8)astonished H.a building or place or equipment that provides a particular service答案：答案：(1)(5)DEFCH (6)(8)BGA2.选词填空。选词填空。(1)The two trees have grown together to_ a double trunk.A.form B.make(2)Piece
3、s of leaves _ on the water.A.follow B.float(3)Both salt and sugar _ easily in water.A.dissolve B.exist(4)It describes completely the _ and its safety basis.A.facility B.factory(5)They were all extremely _ to hear the bad news.A.astonished B.astonishing【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习
4、惯养成做某事的习惯(2)form n.外形；形式；表格外形；形式；表格in the form of以以形式形式fill in/out the form填写表格填写表格in good form状态良好状态良好【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。Please _(填写表格填写表格)in Chinese or English.After six months training,the whole team is _(竞技状态良好竞技状态良好).Youd better not _(养成坏习惯养成坏习惯)studying.fill in the formin good formform a bad
5、habit of2.balance n.天平，平衡天平，平衡【语境领悟语境领悟】*If you want to be a top student,you are supposed to try to keep a balance between work and rest.如果你想成为一名尖子生，你应该尽量做到劳逸结合。如果你想成为一名尖子生，你应该尽量做到劳逸结合。*He lost his balance and fell down.他失去平衡摔倒了。他失去平衡摔倒了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)keep a balance(between.and.)保持保持(与与之间的之间的)平衡平衡kee
6、p ones balance 保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡out of balance不平衡不平衡(2)balance vt.使平衡使平衡;vi.保持平衡保持平衡balance A against B权衡权衡/比较比较A与与B*He balanced a football on his head.他将一只足球稳稳地顶在头上。他将一只足球稳稳地顶在头上。*I constantly had to balance the need for training against the money it cost.我得不断对训练的需要与其费用进行权衡。我得不断对训练
7、的需要与其费用进行权衡。【思维延伸思维延伸】短语及例句备选短语及例句备选(be/hang)in the balance悬而未决；在危急状态中悬而未决；在危急状态中 on balance总而言之，总的来说总而言之，总的来说*On balance,I was happy with the results.总而言之，我对这些结果感到高兴。总而言之，我对这些结果感到高兴。*What happens is that both the American and European dreams hang in the balance.美国梦和欧洲梦都悬而未决。美国梦和欧洲梦都悬而未决。【巧学助记巧学助记】图
8、解图解“天平天平”与与“平衡平衡”Weigh it in/on the balance.把它放在天平上称称看。把它放在天平上称称看。She struggled to keep her balance.她努力保持平衡。她努力保持平衡。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。She holds his arm firmly to _.她紧紧地抓着他的胳膊来保持平衡。她紧紧地抓着他的胳膊来保持平衡。When your life turns into an endless to-do list then you feel out of control and _.当你的生活变成一个无穷尽的目标清单时，
9、那你就会感到失当你的生活变成一个无穷尽的目标清单时，那你就会感到失控和不平衡。控和不平衡。keep her balanceout of balance(2014德德化化高高一一检检测测)It is very hard to find the right _between advising your children and controlling them.A.balance B.amusement C.application D.freedom【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：很很难难在在给给你你的的孩孩子子提提供供建建议议和和控控制制他他们们之之间间找找到到平
10、平衡衡。balance“平平衡衡，天天平平”；amusement“娱娱乐乐，消消遣遣”；application“应应用用，申申请请”；freedom“自由自由”。3.go ahead 开始开始,前进前进,领先领先【语境领悟语境领悟】*Things are going ahead smoothly.事情进展顺利。事情进展顺利。*May I start now?我现在可以开始吗我现在可以开始吗?Yes,go ahead.可以可以,开始吧。开始吧。*Go ahead with your own life and leave me alone.你继续过你自己的生活，别管我。你继续过你自己的生活，别管我
11、。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】go on 继续继续go over 检查；复习检查；复习go out(灯灯)熄灭；熄灭；(电电)停停go away走开，离开走开，离开go up上涨，上升上涨，上升go through浏览，翻阅浏览，翻阅【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空(go out/go ahead/go up)。One person wants to _;one person wants to stay in._down the street and turn right at the first crossing.Prices of the building _by 6 percent sinc
12、e last year.go outGo aheadhave gone up(2011辽辽宁宁高高考考)I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh,_.It wont kill you.A.go ahead B.hold on,pleaseC.youre welcome D.thatll do【解解析析】选选A。考考查查交交际际用用语语。句句意意：或或许许我我不不应应该该再再吃吃蛋蛋糕糕了了。哦哦，吃吃点点吧吧。对对你你没没有有害害处处。go ahead吃吃吧吧(一一般般根根据据语语境境翻翻译译)；hold on坚坚持持，别别挂挂断断；youre wel
13、come别客气；别客气；thatll do会奏效的。会奏效的。4.used to过去过去(常常常常)【语境领悟语境领悟】*I never used to enjoy science,but last year I changed schools,and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.我我过过去去从从未未喜喜欢欢过过理理科科，但但是是去去年年我我转转学学了了，我我新新学学校校的的理理科教师都非常优秀。科教师都非常优秀。*You used to see her a lot,didnt you/usednt you?你过去经常
14、见她，不是吗？你过去经常见她，不是吗？【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事(to为介词，为介词，后接名词、代词或后接名词、代词或v.-ing)be used to do sth.被用来做某事被用来做某事(被动语态被动语态)*It is a good job once you get used to it.一旦你习惯了它，这就是一份好工作。一旦你习惯了它，这就是一份好工作。【名师点津名师点津】“过去常常过去常常”花样多花样多(1)used to 表表示示过过去去常常常常做做某某事事，而而现现在在不不再再那那样样了了；would指指过过去去
15、的的习习惯惯，常常常常做做某某事事，不不强强调调现现在在如如何何。例例如如：I would sit under a big tree in front of my house as a child.孩提时我经常坐在我家房前的大树下。孩提时我经常坐在我家房前的大树下。(2)used to的的否否定定式式有有两两种种，即即used not to do和和did not use to do。疑问式也有两种，即。疑问式也有两种，即Used+主语主语+to do.?和和Did+主语主语+use to do.?【即学活用即学活用】用用use的适当短语填空。的适当短语填空。I _be a middle sc
16、hool teacher,but I resigned in 2009.Now my office in that school _ the school clinic,and I have _my new job already.我以前是中学教师，但是在我以前是中学教师，但是在2009年我辞职了。现在，那所学年我辞职了。现在，那所学校中我的办公室被用作了学校诊所。我也习惯了我的新工校中我的办公室被用作了学校诊所。我也习惯了我的新工作。作。used tois used as/to begot used toWe _see each other regularly,but I havent he
17、ard from him since last year.我们过去经常见面，但是自从去年以来我就没有收到过他的我们过去经常见面，但是自从去年以来我就没有收到过他的音信了。音信了。used to5.be proud of 为为感到骄傲感到骄傲/自豪自豪【语境领悟语境领悟】*The young should be proud of their own culture.年轻人应该为他们自己的文化而自豪。年轻人应该为他们自己的文化而自豪。*You make me feel so proud to be part of the organization.你让我以成为组织的一员而感到自豪。你让我以成为组织
18、的一员而感到自豪。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be/feel proud to do sth.因做某事而感到自豪因做某事而感到自豪be proud that+从句从句感到自豪的是感到自豪的是take pride in=be proud of为为自豪自豪*We are proud that Mo Yan,a Chinese novelist,won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.中中国国小小说说家家莫莫言言获获得得了了2012年年诺诺贝贝尔尔文文学学奖奖，我我们们因因此此而而自自豪。豪。【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空(proud/pride)。She mus
19、t be very _ of herself.She takes great _ in her childrens success.The Chinese people feel _ of the great economic development in China.proudprideproudWhat made the little boy so upset was that the toy car _had been lost.Ahe took pride in it Bthat he was proudChe was proud of Dwhich he took pride【解解析
20、析】选选C。句句意意：使使小小男男孩孩那那么么伤伤心心的的事事是是他他引引以以为为豪豪的的玩玩具具车车丢丢了了。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知，空空白白处处是是个个定定语语从从句句，结结合合固固定定词词组组be proud of或或take pride in，其其意意思思为为“为为自豪自豪”，可推知答案应为，可推知答案应为C项。项。6.be supposed to应当；理应应当；理应【语境领悟语境领悟】*Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University,as both are supposed to have good
21、 Physics Departments.我我要要努努力力考考取取蒙蒙特特利利尔尔大大学学或或者者渥渥太太华华大大学学，因因为为这这两两所所大大学的物理系应该都很棒。学的物理系应该都很棒。*Why are you still at home?You are supposed to have gone to school.(=You were supposed to go to school.)你怎么还在家？你早应该去学校了。你怎么还在家？你早应该去学校了。*You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不应该在公交车上吸烟。你不应该在公交车上吸烟。(用于否
22、定句，表委婉地禁止用于否定句，表委婉地禁止)【归纳拓展归纳拓展】was/were supposed to do=am/is/are supposed to have done“本应该做某事本应该做某事”，但事实上没做，但事实上没做【思维延伸思维延伸】be supposed to还还可可以以看看作作是是suppose的的被被动动语语态态形形式式，“被被认为认为”。*Whoever is supposed to be fit for the job was asked to sign up.无论是谁，只要被认为适合做这项工作的，都被要求报了名。无论是谁，只要被认为适合做这项工作的，都被要求报了名。
23、*Tom was supposed to have stolen the money.汤姆被认为偷了那钱。汤姆被认为偷了那钱。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。Its time to hand in your homework.You _(本应该完成本应该完成)it last night._ I _(应该应该)clean all the rooms or just this one?You _(不应该不应该)take the books out of the room.are supposed tohave finishedAmsupposed toare not supposed to
24、(2014哈哈尔尔滨滨高高一一检检测测)To keep safe,everyone is supposed _a seat belt in the car but few people do so.A.having worn B.to have worn C.to wear D.wearing【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：为为了了安安全全，在在车车上上的的每每一一个个人人都都应应该该系系上上安安全全带带，但但是是很很少少人人这这样样做做。be supposed to do sth.应应该该做做，根根据据时时态态属属于于现现在在时时，故故用用一般式。一般式。7.as
25、tonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的吃惊的；惊愕的【语境领悟语境领悟】*My parents are astonished.我的父母感到惊讶。我的父母感到惊讶。*We were quite astonished at her quick reaction.我们对她的反应之快感到非常惊讶。我们对她的反应之快感到非常惊讶。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be astonished at/by.对对感到惊讶感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到吃惊对做某事感到吃惊(2)astonish v.使惊讶使惊讶(3)astonishing adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的(4)ast
26、onishment n.惊讶惊讶to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是in astonishment 吃惊地吃惊地*We can know that the news is astonishing from his astonished look.从他惊讶的表情我们就知道这个消息是惊人的。从他惊讶的表情我们就知道这个消息是惊人的。*To his astonishment he found his Master sitting there,lost in thought.他惊讶地发现他的导师坐在那里，陷入深思。他惊讶地发现他的导师坐在那里，陷入深思。【巧学助记巧学助
27、记】To our astonishment,our teacher stepped into the classroom with an astonished look and told us the astonishing news,which much astonished us.使使我我们们感感到到吃吃惊惊的的是是，老老师师带带着着吃吃惊惊的的表表情情走走进进教教室室，告告诉诉我们一个令人吃惊的消息，这让我们深感震惊。我们一个令人吃惊的消息，这让我们深感震惊。【即学活用即学活用】根据汉语补全句子。根据汉语补全句子。This will gratify some people and _ t
28、he rest.这会让一些人满意，让其他人惊奇。这会让一些人满意，让其他人惊奇。The student asked his teacher _,“What did you do?”学生惊讶地问他老师：学生惊讶地问他老师：“您刚刚做了什么？您刚刚做了什么？”astonishin astonishmentThe _ news that he was killed made all of us feel_.Aastonished；astonishingBastonishing；astonishingCastonishing；astonishedDastonished；astonished【解解析析】
29、选选C。考考查查astonish及及其其构构成成的的形形容容词词的的用用法法。astonishing意意为为“令令人人惊惊讶讶的的”，常常修修饰饰物物；astonished意意为为“惊讶的惊讶的”，常修饰人或人的表情。，常修饰人或人的表情。8.These are always very interesting,as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in their area of science.这这些些(讲讲座座)总总是是非非常常有有趣趣，因因为为主主讲讲者者都都是是那那些些在在各各自自的的科科研领域真正有所发现
30、的人。研领域真正有所发现的人。【句式分析句式分析】(1)These are always very interesting,as the lecturers are 主句主句as引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句先行词先行词who引导定语从句引导定语从句,修饰修饰peoplepeople who have made real discoveries in their area of science.地点状语地点状语(2)as作作为为连连词词，可可以以引引导导表表示示原原因因、时时间间、让让步步、比比较较、方方式等的状语从句。式等的状语从句。*As it is raining,we shall n
31、ot go to the park.由于正在下雨，我们将不去公园了。由于正在下雨，我们将不去公园了。*He jumped onto the bus just as it was pulling away.正当公共汽车开动时，他跳上了车。正当公共汽车开动时，他跳上了车。*Girl as she is,she is braver than a boy.虽然她是个女孩，但她比男孩都勇敢。虽然她是个女孩，但她比男孩都勇敢。*This is the man who wants to see you.这就是要见你的那个人。这就是要见你的那个人。【思维延伸思维延伸】本本句句中中as引引导导的的是是原原因因状
32、状语语从从句句，想想一一想想as还还能能引引导导其其他他什什么从句呢？么从句呢？1.as作连词所引导的从句作连词所引导的从句(1)用用作作连连词词，引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句,意意为为“当当的的时时候候”。例如：例如：She sings as she walks她一边走一边唱歌。她一边走一边唱歌。(2)用用作作连连词词，引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，常常用用于于倒倒装装结结构构。例例如如：Hard as he worked,he didnt pass this examination.尽管他努力学习，但没能通过这次考试。尽管他努力学习，但没能通过这次考试。(3)用用作作连连词词，引引
33、导导方方式式状状语语从从句句，意意为为“像像；按按照照”。例例如如：You must do everything as I ask you to.你必须按照我要求的去做一切事情。你必须按照我要求的去做一切事情。2.as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。例如用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。例如:As we all know,the earth is round.众所周知，地球是圆的。众所周知，地球是圆的。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。I never smile at people _.我决不会向对我粗鲁的人微笑。我决不会向对我粗鲁的人微笑。who/that are rude to
34、 me(2012陕陕西西高高考考)Hot _ the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A.although B.as C.while D.however【解解析析】选选B。考考查查状状语语从从句句和和倒倒装装。句句意意：尽尽管管晚晚间间的的空空气气很很热热，我我们们还还是是睡睡得得很很沉沉，因因为为走走了了那那么么长长的的路路程程后后我我们们累累坏坏了了。句句子子前前半半部部分分为为让让步步状状语语从从句句，A项项、B项项、C项项都都可可表表示示“尽尽管管”，引引导导让让
35、步步状状语语从从句句，但但此此句句用用了了倒倒装装，表表语语hot 提提前前，只只有有as 引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句要要用用倒倒装装语语序序，although与与while 不能用倒装，所以不能用倒装，所以B项符合题意。项符合题意。(2012山山东东高高考考)He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A.as B.if C.unless D.though【解解析析】选选A。考考查查时时间间状状语语从从句句。句句意意：当当玛玛丽丽为为她她醉醉酒酒的的朋朋友友们们向向他他道道歉歉时时，他他礼礼貌貌地地微微笑笑着
36、着。as“当当时时候候”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。引导时间状语从句，符合句意。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1.lecture n.演讲，讲座演讲，讲座【语境领悟语境领悟】*Our chemistry teacher,Mr Longford,takes us to public science lectures about four times a term.我我们们的的化化学学老老师师朗朗福福德德先先生生大大约约一一个个学学期期带带我我们们去去听听四四次次大大众科学讲座。众科学讲座。*Im attending a lecture.我正在听讲座。我正在听讲座。*My aunt gave us a l
37、ong lecture about the dangers of drink.我的姨妈长篇大论地告诫我们酗酒的危害。我的姨妈长篇大论地告诫我们酗酒的危害。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】attend a lecture听关于听关于的讲座；上课的讲座；上课give a lecture演讲；主讲演讲；主讲【易混辨析易混辨析】lecture教育性或学术性演讲教育性或学术性演讲speech就感情、见解、思想、经验或知识等发表演就感情、见解、思想、经验或知识等发表演说说,可以是事先准备好的可以是事先准备好的,也可以是即兴演讲也可以是即兴演讲talk指一般人发言、讲话指一般人发言、讲话【即学活用即学活用】用用lect
38、ure/speech/talk填空。填空。I had a _ with the doctor.The US Republican presidential candidate made his first major _ on foreign policy on Monday.He attended a _ on American literature yesterday.talkspeechlecture2.latest adj.最近的，最新的最近的，最新的【语境领悟语境领悟】*He telephoned me the latest news.他打电话告诉我最新的消息。他打电话告诉我最新的消
39、息。*His latest novel was cut up by the reviewers.他的最新小说被评论家批得体无完肤。他的最新小说被评论家批得体无完肤。【易混辨析易混辨析】latest形容词形容词,意为意为“最近的最近的;最新的最新的”later形容词形容词,意为意为“后来的后来的”;副词副词,意为意为“后来后来,随后随后”late作形容词作形容词,意为意为“晚的晚的;迟的迟的;已故的已故的”;作作副词副词,意为意为“迟迟;晚晚”lately作副词作副词,意为意为“最近最近”,相当于相当于recently,常与常与现在完成时搭配现在完成时搭配【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空 l
40、ate/latest/lately/later。His boss jacked him up for being _ again.Their ship touched land a month _._ reports say another five people have been saved.A lot of people have written articles about passion and work _.latelaterLatestlately3.keep down 俯俯卧卧身身体体，使使(头头、声声音音)压压低低；抑抑制制(价价格格、数数量量)；压抑；压抑(怒气怒气)【语境
41、领悟语境领悟】*Keep the noise down,will you?Im trying to concentrate.声音小点行吗？我正努力集中注意力。声音小点行吗？我正努力集中注意力。*The local government tries to keep the prices down.当地政府努力使物价下降。当地政府努力使物价下降。*He couldnt keep down his anger.他无法控制怒气。他无法控制怒气。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】keep up with追上，赶上追上，赶上keep.out of 不使不使入内，置身入内，置身之外之外【即学活用即学活用】补全句子。补全句
42、子。I cant _all the changes in computer technology.对于计算机技术的各种改进，有些我已跟不上了。对于计算机技术的各种改进，有些我已跟不上了。You shouldnt _this matter.你不应该置身事外。你不应该置身事外。keep up withkeep out of_ your voice_;your mother is trying to get some sleep.A.Keep;back B.Keep;down C.Keep;up D.Keep;out【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词短短语语。句句意意：小小声声点点，你你妈妈妈妈要
43、要睡睡会会儿儿觉觉。keep down“小小声声说说话话”，符符合合句句意意。keep back“抑抑制制”；keep up“持续持续”；keep out“使使不进入不进入”。4.The science facilities are very good,with laboratories that have all the latest equipment.科研设施非常好，实验室配有最新的设备。科研设施非常好，实验室配有最新的设备。【句式分析句式分析】句子主干介词短语作状语句子主干介词短语作状语The science facilities are very good,with laborato
44、riesthat have all the latest equipment.定语从句修饰定语从句修饰laboratories*The room is very large,with a big window that faces south.这个房间很大这个房间很大,还有一个朝南的大窗户。还有一个朝南的大窗户。*He came back,with a book that he bought just now.他回来了他回来了,手里拿着刚买的书。手里拿着刚买的书。【即学活用即学活用】仿写句子。仿写句子。我们新教室的电脑很好，有着和电影荧屏一样大的屏幕。我们新教室的电脑很好，有着和电影荧屏一样大
45、的屏幕。_他们家的房子很漂亮，有一个比我们家大一倍的花园。他们家的房子很漂亮，有一个比我们家大一倍的花园。_The computers in our new classrooms are very good,withscreens that are as big as the cinema screens.Their house is very beautiful,with a garden that is twice aslarge as ours.5.In the last twenty years,seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel
46、Prize!在过去的二十年中，七位加拿大科学家赢得了诺贝尔奖！在过去的二十年中，七位加拿大科学家赢得了诺贝尔奖！【句式分析句式分析】in the last twenty years表表示示“在在过过去去的的二二十十年年里里”，指指的的是是从从二二十十年年前前开开始始持持续续到到现现在在说说话话的的时时刻刻，所所以以与与现现在在完完成时连用。成时连用。*Prices have fallen sharply over the past six months.在过去的在过去的6个月里，价格急剧下降。个月里，价格急剧下降。*China has made great progress in scienc
47、e and technology during the last 30 years.在过去的在过去的30年里，中国在科技方面取得了很大进步。年里，中国在科技方面取得了很大进步。【名师点津名师点津】“过去过去”与时态与时态(1)in/over/during the last few years=in/over/during the past few years“在过去的几年里在过去的几年里”，均与现在完成时连用。，均与现在完成时连用。(2)in the past“在过去在过去”，与一般过去时连用。，与一般过去时连用。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。在过去十年里，这个镇发生了很大的变化。在
48、过去十年里，这个镇发生了很大的变化。_,great changes _ _in this town.他们以前曾经试过这样，但失败了。他们以前曾经试过这样，但失败了。They tried this _ but _.In/Over/During the last/past ten yearshavetaken placein the pastfailedThe air quality in the city,as is shown in the report,_ over the past two months.A.is improvingB.had improvedC.has improvedD
49、.improved【解解析析】选选C。考考查查时时态态。句句意意：正正如如报报告告中中所所写写的的那那样样，该该城城市市的的空空气气质质量量在在过过去去的的两两个个月月已已经经得得到到了了改改善善。因因该该句句中中出出现现了了时时间间状状语语over the past two months，故故应应选选现现在在完完成时态。成时态。6.Its your turn means Youre next.“Its your turn”意思是轮到你了。意思是轮到你了。【句式分析句式分析】此此句句是是固固定定句句式式。Its ones turn to do sth.表表示示“轮轮到到某某人人做做某事了某事了
50、”。*When its your turn,try your best!轮到你时，你一定要尽力啊！轮到你时，你一定要尽力啊！*Whose turn is it to cook?轮到谁做饭了？轮到谁做饭了？【归纳拓展归纳拓展】do sth.by turns do sth.in turn take turns to do/in doing sth.*They laughed and cried by turns.他们笑一阵，哭一阵。他们笑一阵，哭一阵。*In our class,we take turns to do the duty report.在我们班，我们轮流做值日报告。在我们班，我们轮流