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1、2018-2019年广东小升初英语真题及答案解析班级:_ 姓名：_ 分数：_题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、选择题1.当别人对你说Lets go shopping，你想去应该说：A. Yes,I am.B. OK.【答案】B【解析】略2.When is World Environment Day?Its _.A.on 10th September B.on 5th June C.on 22nd April【答案】B【解析】略3.I want to_ next weekAgoing campingBgo
2、 campCgo campingDgoing camp【答案】C【解析】略4.I am going to the piano tomorrow afternoon.A. playing B. played C. play【答案】【解析】略5.There isnt _ milk in the bottle.AsomeBanyCmanyDan【答案】B【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是There be 句型否定句。名师解析：there be句型中的主语是milk，为不可数名词，there be中的be动词用is。There be的否定式直接在is后加not缩写为：there isnt。表示没有。瓶子里
3、面没有牛奶了。此处需要填一个修饰牛奶的形容词。根据排除法，many，an都是用来修饰可数名词的。肯定句中用some修饰不可数名词，否定句或疑问句中用any修饰不可数名词。因此，答案为：B。易错提示：否定句中some变any修饰名词。6.Where was my purse?_AYes, it was.BNo, it wasnt.COn your bed.DThey are in your pocket【答案】C【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是特殊疑问句及其回答。名师解析：问句以where开头，应该回答地点，不能直接用Yes或No来回答，选项A、B错误，问句的主语my purse（我的钱包）是单数
4、，选项D错误，故答案为：C。易错提示：注意问句及其答语的时态、人称保持一致。7.( ) _ are you from?Beijing.A. DoB. What C. Where【答案】C【解析】问地点应使用疑问词where（哪里）。8.( ) Matt likes geography very much. He thinks it _.A.interesting B. difficult C. boring【答案】A【解析】主要考察学生对句意的理解，故选A9.（）_ can we get there?A. Where B. What C. How【答案】C【解析】10. _it often _
5、in winter?ADo; snowBDoes; snowsCDo; snowsDDoes; snow【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的一般疑问句结构。名师解析：不含be的一般现在时的一般疑问句结构是：DoDoes+主语+V原形。本题中借用了助动词Does，后面的动词应使用原形，答案是D。易错提示：在做题时容易使用动词的错误形式。11. Jack and I_the UK last month.AgoBgo toCwentDwent to【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是时态的区分。名师解析：根据句中“last month”确定是一般过去时态，结构是“主语+动词的过去
6、分词+其他”，排除A,B. 又因为去某地是“go to sp.”故排除C。易错提示：正确辨别时态，熟练掌握时态的基本结构。12.- Is that your watch over there? -No, its _ watch.A. my B. this C. my sisters【答案】 C【解析】回答no,可知不是“我的”，应是我姐姐的，故选C.A项是我的，与no不符，排除A; B项是这个，没有问哪一个，排除B.句意：那边的那块表是你的吗？不，是我姐姐的。规律总结：一般疑问句回答，可以简答，然后做出完整句子回答。13.Do you know _ this word?A. what to s
7、pell B. how to spell C. to spell【答案】 B【解析】how to do sth怎样做某事，how to spell 怎样拼，句意为“你知道怎样拼这个单词吗？”14.March is _ month of the year.Aa threeBthirdCa thirdDthe third【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是序数词的用法，了解关于月份的单词。名师解析：句子意思是：三月是一年中的第三个月，第三是third，序数词前应加定冠词the，故答案为D。易错提示：序数词前要加定冠词the。15.There is a call _ you.A.forB.on
8、C.at【答案】A【解析】句意：有你的电话。for 在这里可理解为“找某人”，有一个找你的电话。on, at 放在这里不符合语法。故本题选A。评卷人得分二、填空题16.我有一个新的澳大利亚笔友。I have a new _ _ _ Australia.【答案】【解析】略17.阅读下列表格，并根据其内容完成下列对话。 （9%）HolidayWhenWhat do people doEasterMarch or Aprilmake and eat Easter eggsHalloweenOctober 31dress up in costumes,make pumpkin lanternsMid-
9、Autumn FestivalSeptember orOctobereat moon cakes, play with lanterns and watch the moonIts Sunday evening.Ben and Gao Shan are talking about holidays.Ben:Whats your favourite holiday, Gao Shan?Gao Shan:_.Ben:When is Mid-Autumn Festival?Gao Shan:Its _._Ben:What do people usually do _ Mid-Autumn Festi
10、val?Gao Shan:They _.Can you tell me something about your holidays?Ben:Sure.Easter is very popular in America.Its in_.People usually make and eat _.Gao Shan:I see.Whats your favourite holiday?Ben:Its_.Its_ the 31st of October.People usually_ and make pumpkin lanterns.【答案】（ Its ）Mid-Autumn Festival.It
11、s in September or Octoberateat moon cakes, play with lanterns and watch the moonMarch or AprilEaster eggsHalloween，ondress up in costumes【解析】略18.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 This is not my pencil-box. _ (I) is in the bag.Trees are planted in _ (we) country every year, which makes our country more andmore beautif
12、ul. Is that bike Miss Gaos?Yes, it is _ (she).Help _ (you) to some fruit, Jack.Their English teacher is from America, but _ (we) is from England.- _ do you want to go with? (who)- I want to go with my mum._ books are they? (who) These books are my teachers._ is your sister? (who)My sister is Angel.
13、She has long hair._ can I get to the bookstore? (how) Go straight. Turn right at the first crossing. Its on your left._ do you like soccer? (why)Because its exciting.【答案】mine；our；hers；yourself；ours；whom；whose；who；How；Why；【解析】思路分析：做此题时需要进行联想，若此题改成 _ (I)pencil-box is in the bag.则答案应该是什么。名师解析：推测句意“这不是我
14、的铅笔盒，我的在书包里”，应该填I的名词性物主代词形式，即mine。答案mine。若此题改成 _ (I)pencil-box is in the bag.则答案是my。这里的mine相当于my pencil-box。易错提示：容易误解题意填成my。思路分析：横线的后面有名词country，应该填入一个形容词性的物主代词。名师解析：由题意我们可以看出横线处需要填we的形容词性物主代词our，答案是our。句意：每年我们的国家都会种很多树，这样使我们的国家变得越来越漂亮。易错提示：注意与名词性物主代词ours区分。ours本身具有名词词性，后面不能再接名词。思路分析：横线后面没有名词，可以知道此处
15、应该填写一个名词性物主代词。名师解析：由题意我们可以看出横线上需要填she的名词性物主代词hers，即答案hers。题意：那是高小姐的自行车吗？是的，是她的。若此题改成：Yes, it is _ (she) bike.则答案为her。易错提示：这里的hers相当于her bike。思路分析： 本题考查固定句型 help yourself to sth. 随便吃。名师解析：由题意可看出横线上需要填you的反身代词yourself，意思是“你自己”答案yourself.句意：吃一些水果，杰克。易错提示：掌握了句型help yourself to sth.随便吃，此题会很容易得出答案。思路分析：横线
16、后面没有名词，因此需要填写一个名词性物主代词。名师解析：由题意可知横线处需要填we的名词性物主代词ours，即答案是ours.句意：他们的英语老师来自美国，但是我们的英语老师来自英国。若此题改成：but _ (we) English teacher is from England.则答案应该为our。易错提示：这里的ours相当于our English teacher。思路分析： want to go with，横线上的成分应该做with的宾语，介词with后接名词或代词。因此应该使用who的宾格代词形式。名师解析：由答语“我想和我的妈妈一起”，可知问句是“你想和谁一起去？”，who是“谁”的
17、意思，但在本题有go with，所以应该填who的宾格形式whom，即答案是whom。易错提示：容易误解题意填成Who。注意分析句子的成分，可以知道句子中you（你）是主语，go with是谓语，后面的某人做宾语。词句是就句子的宾语进行提问，因此应该采用who的宾格形式。思路分析：横线的后面有名词，因此横线处需要表达的意思是“谁的”。应该选用形容词性物主代词。名师解析：由答语“这些书是我的老师的”，可知问句是“它们是谁的书？”，横线处应该填“谁的”，即whose，答案是whose。易错提示： 此处需要注意whose的写法及含义。whose既是名词性物主代词，又是形容词性物主代词。思路分析：分析
18、句子意思，横线上需要填写的是一个人称代词。名师解析：由答语可知“我妹妹是安琪儿。她有长头发”,可知问句是“谁是你的妹妹？”，横线处需要填“谁”，即who，答案who。易错提示：容易误填成Whom。思路分析：此题需要从答案入手，逆推问题的意思。名师解析：由答语“直着走。在第一个十字路口右拐。它在你的左边。”可知问句是问“我怎样去书店？”横线处需要填写一个表示怎样的副词“How”，答案是How。易错提示：注意首字母要大写。思路分析：分析句子的成分，you是主语，like是谓语，soccer是宾语。主谓宾都有，横线上应该填写一个副词表原因做状语。名师解析：由答语“因为它让人感到精神振奋”，可知问句是
19、“你为什么喜欢足球？”横线处需要填“为什么”，即why。答案why。易错提示：从答语中的because也可以推测出横线是应该是Why。注意首字母要大写。19.按要求完成下列各题。busy(反义词)_ invite(名词)_where(同音异义词）_ healthy（名词）_ski（动词-ing)_【答案】 free；invitation；wear；health；skiing【解析】busy（繁忙）的反义词是free（空闲）。invite（邀请）是动词，它的名词形式是invitation(邀请卡)。where的同音异义词were。两者都是发音we(r)。healthy（健康的）是形容词。它的名词
20、形式是health（健康）。ski的动词-ing形式是skiing（滑雪）。动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。【点评】考查单词的不同形式20.根据句意，用动词的正确形式填空。1. She sometimes_(write) stories in English.2. Sam and Ken often_(play) football.3. They sometimes _(clean) the blackboard.4. Lingling never _ (play) with her dolls.5. We always _(read) English book
21、s.6. I often_(go) swimming.7. He never _(have )dinner with a knife and fork.8. Simon always _(ride) his bike to school .【答案】1. writes 2. play 3. clean 4. plays5. read 6. go 7. has 8. rides【解析】略评卷人得分三、阅读理解21.根据短文判断正（Y）误（N）（每小题1分，共5分）Mike has a big family .His father is a policeman .His mother is a he
22、ad teacher .He has a brother and sister .His brother is a baseball player .His sister is a factory worker .He is a student .Every day Mike takes a bus to school .His parents go to work by car .His brother goes to work on foot.(1)There are six people in Mikes family.(2)His father is a policeman .(3)H
23、is mother is an officer.(4)His brother is a student .(5)His brother goes to work on foot.【答案】【解析】略22.Rose is a new student. She is twelve years old. She is from the UK. She can speak English very well. But she cant speak Chinese. Her parents are both teachers. They are in Beijing now. Rose is studyi
24、ng in a school near her home. She makes new friends at school. She likes playing with her Chinese friends.1. Rose is twelve.2. Rose is from Chinese.3. Rose can speak English and Chinese.4. Roses home is near her school.【答案】1.T2.F3.F4.T【解析】略23.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（8分）Today was a fun dayJohn came to my ho
25、me in the morningWe played computer games togetherWe read some funny English storiesAbout ten oclock，we went to Zhongshan Park on footAnd we fished thereIt was very interestingWe cooked lurch at about 12 oclock and it was very yummyThen we cleaned the kitchenWe watched TV after lunchAt 4 oclock in t
26、he afternoonwe went to school and played basketball（1）They watched TV in the afternoon（2）They didnt go fishing（3）They went to the park by bus（4）They cooked lunch and cleaned the kitchen，too【答案】T F F T【解析】略24.阅读理解：（4分）It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 200 While most peo
27、ple were warming up their ears, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 sp
28、eed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货) saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the news
29、paper and told them our story. Shortly after that，several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick ii up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of th
30、eir way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has inf
31、luenced (影响) us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The mans job was bike racing.B. It was their only possession.C. It wa
32、s a nice Kona 18 speed.D. They used it for work and daily life We can infer from the text that _A. The couple worked 60 hours a weekB. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bikeD. life was hard for the young family How did people get to know the couples problem?A. From ra
33、dio broadcasts.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news.D. From a stranger. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help.B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.【答案】D；D；B；D【解析】评卷人得分四、单词拼写25.短文填
34、词，根据首字母和文章的意思补全单词My sister is a successful musician（音乐家）. She can p_（1） the guitar, the violin a_ （2）the piano. She can also sing and d_（3）. Do you want t_ （4）know about her? Let me tell you about her weekdays. On Monday, she goes to play the guitar w_（5） her friends. They play it for the children.
35、They think it is very interesting. O_ （6）Tuesday，she finds a job in a s_（7）. She is a good music teacher. On W_ （8）and Thursday , she goes to Beijing to learn art. She thinks a_（9）is really relaxing. She likes to paint and she wants to draw nice p_（10）. Then she goes to play the violin with her part
36、ners（搭档）in a TV show.（1）p _ （2）a_（3）d_（4）t_（5）w _（6）O_（7）s_（8） W_（9）a_（10）p_【答案】1-5 play and dance to with610 On school Wednesday art pictures【解析】略评卷人得分五、书面表达26.请你写几条保护环境的提示语。(10分)_【答案】Dont cut down too many trees.We should save water.【解析】略评卷人得分六、句型转换27.句型转换。(5分)（1）I can go by the No1 bus（改成一般疑问句）（2
37、）They go to school on foot（对画线部分提问）（3）Do you know the traffic rules?（作肯定回答及否定回答）（4）Toms father is a doctor（对画线部分提问）（5）Toms father works in a hospital（对画线部分提问）【答案】（1）Can you go by the Nol bus?（2）How do they go to school?（3）Yes,l do/No, I dont（4）What does Toms father do?（5）Where does Toms father work?
38、【解析】（1）当句中有情态动词can,变一般疑问句时，将can直接提到主语的前面并大写即可。（2）They go to school on foot（对画线部分提问）（2）对方式状语提问，意为“怎样，”用疑问词how,该句为一般现在时，且谓语为行为动词，需借助于助动词do ,然后句序为How+do+主语+谓语+其它部分?（3）用助动词do 提问，就用助动词do回答。（4）对职业提问的句式为What do/does sbdo?该句主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词用does故为 What does Toms father do?（5）介词短语表地点，对地点提问用疑问词where，谓语为行为动词，且主
39、语为第三人称单数，需要助动词does，故为Where does Toms father work?评卷人得分七、翻译28.翻译。（1）对感兴趣 _（2）住在澳大利亚 _（3）猜字谜 _（4）写电子邮件 _（5）去远足 _（6）为什么不呢？_【答案】（1）be interested in（2）live in China（3）do word puzzles（4）write emails（5）go hiking（6）Why not ?【解析】略评卷人得分八、判断题29.听录音，选择正确的图片，并在序号上打（10）【答案】【解析】【听力材料】（1）I go to Wuhan by plane.（2）I
40、 go to school by bike.（3）I go to Beijing by train.（4）The hospital is near here.（5）I am going to the cinema this afternoon.30.下列单词中画线部分读音相同的写“S”，不同的写“D”。(10分)()（1）A.kindBrice ()（2）A.rainy Bmountain()（3）A.arm Bwarm ()（4）A.because Beleven()（5）A.cow Bflower【答案】（1）S（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）S【解析】略31.听音，判断对错（共10题，每小
41、题1分）（6）I like collecting leaves.（7）Its cold.（8）Mary doesnt clean the room.（9）Zhang Peng went to Harbin.（10）I have a sore nose.【答案】【解析】【听力材料】（1）I can take pictures.（2）Hes tall and strong.（3）Mike is watering the flowers.（4）Today is Childrens Day.（5）we have cabbage, potatoes and pork for lunch.（6）Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamps.（7）Whats the weather like today? Its not hot.（8）Does Mary clean the room? Yes, she does.（9）Where did you go on your holiday, Zhang Peng? I went to Harbin.（10）How do you feel? I feel sick. Whats t