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1、它是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制它是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空格（障碍物），造成信息链（语造一些空格（障碍物），造成信息链（语义）的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，义）的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学学问和常识，对每个题的备综合运用所学学问和常识，对每个题的备选项作出合理的分析、推断，选出最佳答选项作出合理的分析、推断，选出最佳答案，将空格处缺失的信息补充完整，使重案，将空格处缺失的信息补充完整，使重新构建的文章主旨显明，逻辑严密，文意新构建的文章主旨显明，逻辑严密，文意通畅。通畅。词语填空(共10小题。计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确
2、、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。like，before，open，big，you，instead，watch，too，be，toothHotTipsforaGoodNightsSleepIfyourefired，youdbetterhotstayuplateSleepislovelyenjoyit!HaveafixedbedtimeItmakes_feelcalmifeverythingisinorderbeforeyousleepSobrushyour_，washyourface，_thewindowandgotobedYourmindwilltakeinallthecue(提示)thatits
3、timetogothelandofdreamsandYoullbesleeping_ababyinnotimeGo to bed when youre tired!Ifyourefeelingreallytired，gotobedDontstayupto_alateshow，donttrytodoabitmoreworkanddontplantostayatyourfriendsplace_lateGotobedSay yes to milkIfyouwantabedtimesnack，havesomethingcalmingandsleepyAglassofwarmmilkwillhelpt
4、osleepbetterAndtrynottoeata_mealtooclosetobedtime，whichkeepsyouawakeTurn off the TVTVprogrammesmakeyouexcitedDontwatchanythingforanhour_yougotobedListentosomerelaxingmusic_!ItwillsendyoutosleepinnotimeatallAllthetipsabove_foragoodnightssleepYourbodysgoingtothankyouverymuchforityouteethopenlikewatcht
5、oobigarebeforeinstead词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。picklesswhichcolortruevisitwithouttoybecauselongerHow to be a Green OneWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjusta_.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironmentland,andtheairwebreathe.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,and_th
6、emtheEarthwouldntbesuchalovelyhumanbeings.Heresafour-stepguidetobeinggreen:Reduce It!Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdofortheEarth.Forexample,ashortershowermeansyouuse_waterandlessfuel(燃料)_yourhouseusesfueltorunthewaterheaterthatwarmsupthewater.Reuse It!Sometimeswerealittletoowillingtothingsandbuynewth
7、ings.Manytimes,ifyouno_needsomething,someoneelsejustmightneedit.Forexample,ifyourbabybrothergrowsoutof_,whynotgivethemtoanotherhasalittlekid?Recycle It!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manypeoplewill_ituprightinfrontofyourhouseandtheywillneedit.Tellyourmomordadbecome“HeadofRecycling”foryourhouse.Thatmean
8、syoulltaketherecyclablethingsindustbinstellothers_thingscanberecycled.Enjoy It!Its_thatpollutionisaproblemremainsahugeandbeautifulplaceforyoutogoandstudy.Youcanstartby_thenaturallybeautifulplacesinyourhometown.Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,climbupmountainsandsoon.colorwithoutlessbecau
9、selongertoyspickwhichtruevisiting词语填空词语填空（共10小题，计10分）2010年用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。however,before,name,well,worst,notice,also,twice,and,give Naming the BabyParentsalwaysthinktheirbabiesareveryspecial.Theywantothersto_theirchildren.Forthisreason,theysometimesgivetheirchildrenunusual_.The
10、ymaychoosenamessuchasChelma,Ukiah,Brianna,orElvira.Therearesomeadvantagestothispractice.Achildwhois_anuncommonnamemayfeelspecialfromchildhood._,sometimeswerememberpeoplewithunusualnames_thanwerememberpeoplewithordinarynames._,unusualnamescancauseproblems.Theycanbehardforteachersandfriendstopronounce
11、.Theycanalsobehardtospell,_computersmayautomatically(自动地)changethem.Forexample,JulemaybecomeJuly.Somepeoplemayhaveabadimpressiononanunusualname_theyevenmeettheperson._ofall,otherchildrensometimesdontlikekidswithuncommonnames.Themessageforparentsis,“Think_beforeyougiveyourchildanunusualname.”noticena
12、mesgivenAlsobetterHoweverandbeforeWorsttwiceVI词语填空（共词语填空（共15小题，计小题，计15分）（分）（2011年）年）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次入America，week，ask，be，happy，and，get，for，they，of，but，do，day，teacher，friendStudentsintheUnitedStatesarestillenjoyingtheirholidays.Christmasisover，butschool_notbeginagainforanother_Bef
13、oretheyreturn，theseisstillanotherimportantholidaythefirst_oftheNewYear.Itisthelastnightoftheoldyear，however，thatpeoplecelebratethemost.Almosteveryoneis_toaparty.Itisnicetobewith_whenyousaygoodbyetotheoldyear.Thepeopleattheparties_dancingandsinging.Mostofthemlook_.Theyarewearingpaperhats_makingnoise.
14、Itis_closetomidnightnowandeveryoneisstoppingtowatchtheclock.Atexactlymidnighteveryonecheers.Anewyearisbeginning.Everyoneishoping_averygoodnewYear.Formanyyoung_，likemyEnglish_sonanddaughter，thisisatimeoftheyeartothinkaboutthefuture.Theymakealist_thingsthattheyhopetodo.Theypromisetostopsmoking，tolosew
15、eight，tosave_moneyortodosomethingelsethatisgood.Theycallthesepromisesresolutions（决心做的事）。Somepeopleremembertheirresolutionsallyearlong，_manyothersforgetthem.doesweekdayaskedfriendsarehappyandgettingforAmericans teacherstheirofbut1.材料选取。材料选取。从考查的材料来看，短文填空主要选取反映学生学习、生活、心理体会的文章；其次，以社会热点、名人事迹为辅、风土人情；再次，选
16、取一般故事性的短文。2.难度限制。从短文的词汇数量上来看，一篇短文填空的词汇量一般在180230个左右。从考查的词汇而言，主要是大纲要求的四会词语（即重点词汇），不要求驾驭的词汇、一般词汇，通常不作为考查的对象。3.考点的设置。短文填空的考点设置，主要以名词、动词、形容词副词、介词、连词为主要考查对象，在短文的布局上遵循首句、末句不设空；不逐句设空的原则；每段设置23个空；在设空的同时，留意前后示意和上下文相互示意的原则。做短文填空试题，考生须要具备正确拼法所学单词的实力，具有确定的语法基础学问，驾驭确定的阅读方法，这样做起题才得心应手。下面介绍一些方法供大家在答题时运用。一视察：一视察：视察
17、方框中所给的词汇，和所给考题的材料取向。二归类：二归类：对方框中所给的词汇进行词性分类。熟悉英语常见实词变更形式和常见语法要点，尤其弄清晰它们在句中分别充当何种句子成分。三发散：三发散：对各词进行发散性思维，构建“学问树”,初步了解词义。.驾驭词类转换的基本学问和词形变更规则，尤其是不规则变更，如carecarefulcarefully；childchildren（childrens），farfartherfarthest等。.词汇的驾驭要做到音、形、义相结合，即：词义清晰、拼法精确、敏捷运用。如看到所给的词是名词，则立刻要想到其单复数、名词全部格等问题。词根：词性词根：词性 n.可数可数单数
18、单数复数复数不行数不行数形容词形容词副词副词比较级比较级最高级最高级名词全部格名词全部格名词名词名词名词词根：动词词根：动词谓语动词谓语动词动词原形动词原形动词三单动词三单过去式过去式过去分词过去分词非谓语动词非谓语动词（原形）（原形）动词原形动词原形动名词动名词过去分词过去分词名词名词名词单数名词单数名词复数名词复数词根：代词词根：代词主格主格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词反身代词四通读：四通读：跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意。从整体入手了解内容大意，尤其关注文章首尾句，以便快速抓住文章主旨，揣测作者的意图、观点。在明确了主要信息之后，结合细微环节
19、进行分析、推理、归纳，从而把握住文章的中心，从而确定用什么样的词汇来补充缺失的信息最佳。五关键：五关键：做好句法分析，找出空前空后的关键词。通过句法分析弄清要填的词在句中充当的成分，是主语、谓语还是宾语等。假如是充当主语、宾语或表语，则大多需填名词或代词。假如是作谓语的则应填动词。定语的多为形容词，状语的多为副词等等。（即：依据句意，确定词性；依据结构，确定词形。）六检查：六检查：带入原文，复读检查。短文填词答题技巧口诀短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要留意，空前空后要留意，“名词名词”单、复数要牢记，单、复数要牢记，还有还有s不能弃。不能弃。“动词动词”留意要变形，留意要变形，“皇帝皇帝”、“大
20、臣大臣”要分清。要分清。“形、副形、副”留意要用三级，留意要用三级，副词用法要谨记副词用法要谨记.。要用要用“数词数词”请留意，请留意，千万别忘千万别忘“基基”和和“序序”。填入填入“代词代词”需慎重，需慎重，五格变更记心中。五格变更记心中。well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,houseWecantstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydontdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota1._ideatobuil
21、dhousesalonglineswhere2._oftheearthsplates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3._beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4._.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5._aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6._.Scientistsare7._thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8._.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9._tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10._thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.goodtwomaysandstrongstay upafraidhousesnowif