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1、介绍黄鹤楼的导游词介绍黄鹤楼的导游词 篇1各位朋友,我们今天游览武汉市著名的国家级风景名胜区、中国最大的城中湖东湖风景区。东湖风景区位于武汉市东郊。1982年11月被国务院审定为第一批国家重点风景名胜区。占地面积88.2平方公里,其中湖面约33平方公里,是杭州西湖的六倍。沿湖依次划分为听涛、白马、落雁、磨山、珞洪、吹笛六大景区。东湖原由郭郑湖、水果湖、汤菱湖、小潭湖、团湖、喻家湖菱角湖等组成,它的成因较为普遍的说法是由于长江汛期洪水泛滥,泥沙在两岸发生不等量淤积作用所形成的河流壅塞湖。东湖原是由青山港和长江贯通的自然湖泊,水位受长江水位涨落的制约。自青山港建造武丰闸后,东湖由天然湖泊成为人工控
2、制的湖泊。东湖属浅水湖,但在江汉湖群中又相对较深,东湖相应最大水深近6米,全湖平均深度为2.18米,东湖最大宽度为8.1公里,平均宽度为2.9公里,最大湖容为7250万立方米。东湖的南部,山岗起伏,层峦叠翠,有大小山峰34座,东西走向,断断续续,呈雁行排列成三行,一般高度在70120米之间,最高峰喻家山,高度为149.5米,最长为磨山,长约2.5公里。东湖的东、西、北三面为平原。平原上岗地起伏,湖泊星罗棋布、江河纵横。由于受湖区地质地貌条件影响,东湖沿着断谷侵入陆地,形成众多的湖汊,构成湖湾交错、湖岸曲折的特点。全湖岬湾交错,有大小岬湾120多个,岸线长111.5公里,形成时隐时现、时狭时阔、
3、错落有致的水景,湖光山色,秀丽多姿,素有九十九湾”之称。东湖风景区地形起伏,环境条件优越,适于多种植物生长发育。有植物318万株,其中树木38万株。东湖水面辽阔,港湾曲折,环境幽静,宜于鱼类和鸟类繁殖和栖息。常见的水鸟有雁、野鸭、沙鸥、樟鸡、白鹭。鸟类多为百灵、黄莺、蓝雀、白头翁、给雀、鸠、八哥、啄木鸟、喜鹊等三十多种。湖中鱼类有五十多种,有鳊鱼(武昌鱼)、鲤鱼、鳜鱼、青鱼、鲫鱼、红鲤等。东湖自形成以来,就有人类活动的遗迹。西周时期,史载:楚王熊渠封其次子熊红为鄂王。鄂王都城在今武昌。现在,东湖梅岭内有鄂王饮马池,相传为鄂王筑池饮马之所。东湖西北岸的凤麟嘴有楚王墓,传说为鄂王死后的墓葬。春秋时
4、期,东湖磨山东长嘴的清河桥与鼓架山,传说是楚庄王平息令尹(古代楚国官职名)斗越椒叛乱之地。据史载:楚庄王巡猎途中,令尹斗越椒在宫廷发起政变,追杀楚庄王到这里,两年隔清河桥对望。楚军神箭手养由基与斗越椒隔桥比箭,一箭射死斗越椒。庄王在山上击鼓督战,平息了叛乱,鼓架山由此得名。战国时期,楚国的爱国诗人和杰出的政治家屈原,在他遭放逐时,足迹曾涉及东湖。他在九章哀郢中诵道:登大坟以远望兮,聊以舒吾忧心。”在九章涉江中诵道:乘鄂渚而反顾兮,唉秋冬之绪风。”句中的大坟”即现在的龟山,渚”,水中小岛也,而龟山附近的鄂渚”,相传为东湖之中的小岛。三国时期,东湖曾是刘备、孙权、曹操进行军事、政治活动的重要场所。
5、东湖沿岸至今还有刘备的郊天台、曹操庙、关公卓刀泉、鲁肃的白马冢等古迹。唐代在东湖之滨的洪山修建了佛教寺庙弥陀寺。鄂国公尉迟敬德在洪山建有正心书院。诗仙李白曾在水果湖放鹰,留有放鹰台遗址。宋代在东湖之滨的洪山建有东岩阁,东岩阁记石刻,字迹至今依稀可辨。宋理宗越昀,将随州大洪山的幽济禅寺迁至弥陀寺,并赐寺名为崇宁万寿神寺”。元代在东湖之滨的洪山建有灵济塔,又称洪山宝塔”。民国期间,在东湖周围建有不少私家园林。1930年,民族资本家周苍柏在东湖创设海光农圃,建有游泳池,游泳码头,动物园等,是广大市民娱乐的场所。1949年9月24日,根据周苍柏先生意愿,将海光农圃作为民族资本接收,并更名为东湖公园。1
6、950年12月2日正式命名为东湖风景区。东湖风景区属湖泊型风景名胜区,以大面积自然水景为主题,兼有山丘、园林、建筑,融合浓郁的楚文化地方风情,是具有现代精神的国家重要风景名胜区。东湖和那些源远流长的历史名湖相比,似乎没有受过更多的文人吟咏,没有留下什么帝王楼台,一切天然。如果将那些名湖”比作浓妆的贵妇,东湖就是一位清纯的少女。漫漫历史中的东湖,是水乡泽国中默默无闻的一分子,是未经雕琢的和氏璧”。当我们拂去历史的灰尘,揭开她的面纱,才发现她集天地之灵气,吸日月之精华,天然去雕饰,丽质天生成。经过武汉人民对她的精心打扮,终于在千湖之省”的荆楚大地脱颖而出,似一支独秀的出水芙蓉亭亭玉立。东湖的水,水
7、碧如蓝;东湖的山,山青如黛。放眼望去,远山、近水、蓝天、碧波,还有水际线,林冠线,由深到浅、由浓到淡,构成了一幅层次丰富的画面。东湖四季景色各异。春天,春雨绵绵,薄雾漫漫,长堤卧波,吞烟吐浪。层层远山嫩于青玉,荡荡垂柳软似鹅黄,兰花樱花竞相争艳。夏天,粉荷垂露,盈盈欲滴,碧波万顷中,飞舟曳银击水,白帆千点逐浪。秋天,秋山苍凉,在水一方,疏枝残阳,渔歌唱晚。时闻群鸦丛林,偶见白鸥划清波。冬天,寒天苍苍,湖水茫茫,冬天如睡,薄雪似霜。洪山宝塔留余影,宝通禅寺萦晚钟。总之东湖是无法用言语名状的,她总是有一种抒情般的韵律,令人留连忘返,回味无穷。东湖虽是以自然山水为风景主题,但人工园林也为其增色不少。
8、东湖西北岸以庭园楼榭为主。这里地势平坦,丘岗点缀,沿湖池杉,成林成片,蔚为壮观。行吟阁、屈原纪念馆、濒湖画廊、可竹轩、听涛轩等庭院楼榭,隐现其间。东南岸以山林野趣及植物花卉专类园见长。磨山六峰林碧如障,封都山上枫红似火。八里磨山如水中半岛,十多个植物花卉专类园错落其间。梅园、樱花园是以植物为主的园林。朔风岁寒,万木萧索之际,红梅齐开,漫无际涯,暗香浮动。介绍黄鹤楼的导游词 篇2好,下面请大家随我一起去参观武汉市最有特色的景点黄鹤楼。黄鹤楼始建于三国吴黄武二年,也就是公元223年,至今已有一千七百多年的历史,其间屡建屡毁,现在的黄鹤楼是以清代黄鹤楼为蓝本,于1981年重建,85年落成的。现在大家
9、所看见的前面这幢高大雄伟的建筑就是黄鹤楼,它以号称天下绝景而名贯古今,蜚声中外,它与江西滕王阁、湖南岳阳楼齐名,并称为“江南三大楼阁”。关于黄鹤楼的雄伟,曾经有这么一个趣闻,说是湖北、四川两地的客人相会在江上,攀谈间,竞相赞美自己的家乡,四川客人说:“四川有座峨眉山,离天只有三尺三”,湖北客人笑道:“湖北有座黄鹤楼,半截插在云里头。”惊得四川客人无言以对。当然,这个故事是有些言过其实,但黄鹤楼确以壮丽的景观,动人的传说及浓郁的文化气息吸引着中外游人。好了,说了这么多,我们一起到黄鹤楼的里面去看看吧。走进了大厅,最引人注意的就要数这幅白云黄鹤图了,它取材于驾鹤登仙的古神话,兼取唐诗“昔人已乘黄鹤
10、去”之意,大家请看画面上的这位仙者,他口吹玉笛,俯视人间,似有恋恋不舍之情,下面黄鹤楼的人群或把酒吟诗,或载歌载舞,大有祝愿仙人黄鹤早返人间之意。其实在这幅壁画的后面还有一个传说故事,给黄鹤楼蒙上了一层神秘的色彩:古时候,有个姓辛的人在黄鹤山头卖酒度日,一天,有个衣衫褴褛的老道蹒跚而来,向他讨酒喝,辛氏虽本小利微,但为人忠厚善良,乐善好施,他见老道非常可怜,就慷慨应允。以后,老道每日必来,辛氏则有求必应,这样过了一年多。有一天老道忽然来告别说:“每日饮酒无以为酬,只有黄鹤一只可借,聊表谢意。”说罢,他拾起地上的一片桔子皮在墙上画了一只黄鹤,对辛氏说:“只要你拍手相招,黄鹤便会下来跳舞,为酒客助
11、兴。”,说完后老道就不见了。辛氏拍手一试,黄鹤果然一跃而下,应节起舞。消息传开后,吸引了远近的游人都来饮酒,酒店的生意大为兴隆,辛氏因此而发了财。十年后,老道突然出现在酒店,对辛氏说:“十年所赚的钱,够还我欠的酒债吗?”辛氏忙道谢,老道取下随身携带的铁笛,对着墙上的黄鹤吹起一只奇妙的曲子,黄鹤闻声而下,载着老道飞走了。由此便出现了壁画上的情景。(除此壁画之外,就是这幅被誉为黄鹤楼二绝之一的楹联:爽气西来,云雾扫干天地憾;大江东去,波涛洗净古今愁。意思是清爽怡人的空气自西而来,驱散了积于云层的迷雾,将天地间令人遗憾的事情一扫而光;奔腾不息的长江滚滚东去,将古往今来令人感到烦恼的事都冲洗干净了。)
12、好,下面再请大家和我一起上楼去游览。这里是一楼半的跑马廊。现在大家也许已经注意到了,黄鹤楼外观为五层,但里面却不是这样,它实际上有九层。这是因为中国古代称单数为阳数,“9”为阳数之首,又与汉字长久的“久”同音,有天长地久的意思。在这个跑马廊里主要是陈列一些名人字画,供大家观赏。各位朋友,来到了黄鹤楼的二楼,我们就可以看到黄鹤楼的历史,先请看这幅题为孙权筑城的壁画,再现了当年修建黄鹤楼时的历史背景。赤壁之战后,刘备借荆州,取四川,势力大盛,却不肯归还荆州。东吴大将吕蒙用计杀了关羽,夺回荆州后不久,刘备亲率十几万大军伐吴,孙权知道战事不可避免,便一面向魏称臣求和,一面集中力量对付刘备。为了就近指挥
13、这场大战,孙权在长江边上依黄鹤山之险筑夏口城,并在城头黄鹤矶上建楼作观察了望之用,这便是最初的黄鹤楼。大家再看中间的黄鹤楼记,论三大名楼,黄鹤楼排在首位,而论楼记,最没有名的就属黄鹤楼楼记了。现在我们看到的这篇是从十多篇楼记中选出的,它偏重于写实景,整篇文章不足三百字,但却写清了黄鹤楼的地理位置、建筑形式、传说以及人们在黄鹤楼上活动的情形。另外在这里还展出了历代黄鹤楼的模型,共有六个,这从一个侧面也反映出了黄鹤楼饱经了历史的沧桑。我们现在这个黄鹤楼就是以清同治楼为雏形重新设计建造的。下面请各位再和我一起上三楼看看。三楼展示的是黄鹤楼的文化渊源。这组文人荟萃的板画再现了历代文人墨客来黄鹤楼吟诗作
14、赋的情景。在壁画的中间大家可以看到这位穿红衣的诗人,他就是崔颢,虽然很有才气,但因奸臣当道,他仕途颇不得意,这种怀才不遇的心境使他萌生了学道成仙的念头,黄鹤楼这首诗就是这种心情的倾诉。现在可以收集到关于黄鹤楼的诗词共有一千七百多首,但因版面有限,这里只选择了十一位著名诗人的诗句。登上了黄鹤楼的四楼,大家可以看出这里是黄鹤楼的文化活动场所,它专门陈列当代书画家游览黄鹤楼留下的即兴作品。中间为李可染先生的山水画,右边是李苦禅先生的遗作,左边则是吴作人先生特为黄鹤楼作的翔千里。另外,这里还备有文房四宝,可供游客即兴挥毫。(有兴趣的话大家也可以试试,说不定将来这里也会陈列您的作品。)好了各位朋友,下面
15、我们就要登上黄鹤楼的顶楼了(,看看在那里各位是不是也会有一种不一样的感觉呢?)。大厅里展示的这是一组题为江天浩瀚的组画,面积达99平方米,是全楼中规模最大的,它由十幅金碧重彩画组成,表现了长江的自然景观和文明史话渊源。从这里放眼望去,武汉三镇尽收眼底,或俯瞰,或眺望,一片绮丽风光,令人赏心悦目。黄鹤楼坐落在蛇山头,由于这列山丘东西延绵,形似长蛇,俗称蛇山。隔江对岸的则是汉阳的龟山,由于地层错动和大江冲击,造成龟蛇两山隔江对峙的独特地貌,长江大桥则把两岸山系连成一体,这样,东西延绵的莽莽山岭和南北穿行的浩浩长江在武汉大地上划了一个巨大的十字,黄鹤楼正好在这个交点旁。东望则又是一番景象,山岭延绵起
16、伏,湖泊星罗棋布。在我们现在黄鹤楼所在的蛇山之东是双峰山和洪山,这两座山是武汉市的宗教胜地,其间有几处著名的道观及寺庙。再往东,则是著名的东湖风景区和武汉市文教区,一些著名的大专院校都集中在这里。好了各位朋友,关于黄鹤楼呢我就给大家介绍到这里,希望我的讲解能给大家留下一点印象,不详尽的地方也请大家多多海涵。介绍黄鹤楼的导游词 篇3According to the history, the yellow crane tower was first built in 223AD during the three-kingdom period. At the beginning, the tower
17、 was originally used for military to observe the enemys activity. When the war finished, the tower gradually became a scenic attraction where people can appreciate the view of the city as well as the lake. In ancient time, many literati visited this place, and sometimes even write down poems for it
18、such as Cui hao in Tang Dynasty, he wrote a famous poem which was name YELLO CRANE TOWER, and another famous poet Li bai, whose poems affected the whole dynasty in his time, also visited this beautiful place many times.Over the centuries the tower had been destroyed by wars for many times, but its p
19、opularity with Chinese people ensured that it was always rebuilt. The current tower was completed in 1985 and its design derived from a picture of Qing dynasty. It stands 51.4meters high and has 5 floors .The tower has 60 upturned eaves layer upon layer, covered with yellow glazed tiles and supporte
20、d with 72 huge pillars. The exports comment that it is an authentic reproduction of both the exterior and interior design, with the exception of the addition of air-conditioner and an elevator. Since ancient time, the yellow crane tower has been regarded as the symbol of Wuhan.Now we are standing in
21、 front of the tower. With yellow upturned eaves, each floor seems to have been designed to resemble a yellow crane spreading its wings to fly. Lets enter the hall on the first floor. On the wall, there is a nine-meter (about 30 feet) long and six-meter (about 20 feet) wide painted porcelain picture
22、which depicts clouds, rivers and cranes to represent a romantic mood in the heaven. What do you think of the picture? It is very beautiful, isnt it? Do you know why we call the tower YELLOW CRANE TOWER? The answer lies in the picture. Have you noticed that in the picture there is a Taoist who played
23、 a flute and rode an crane gliding through the sky? It is a story about kindness and rewarding.Long time ago, there was a warm-hearted old man. He was very poor and ran a small wine tavern to earn a living. One day in the summer, the weather was very hot and the sun was very strong, a Taoist dressed
24、 in tattered clothes entered the alehouse. He begged the shopkeeper for wine:” Excuse me, I am very thirsty but I havent any money. For gods sake, could you give me a bowl of wine?” “Sure” the shopkeeper smiled: “just help yourself” and gave him a bowl of wine. After that, the Taoist often patronize
25、d the tavern and enjoyed the wine without paying money. One year later, the Taoist wanted to reward the poor man. He picked up an orange peel from the ground and drew a magic crane on the wall. When he clapped his hands, the crane can dance with the rhythm. Many people came to watch this miracle. Fr
26、om then on, the tavern was always full of guests. During the ten years, the old man got out of the involvement of poverty and ran a large restaurant. Ten years later, the Taoist revisited the old place. When he met Xin, Xin thanked him. He said: it is your kindness that makes you wealthy. After sayi
27、ng goodbye, the Taoist played the flute and then rode the crane to the sky. In honor of the yellow crane and Taoist, the old man, Xin, built a tower and named it yellow crane tower.Now we are on the second floor, and we can appreciate various miniature copied the styles from Tang dynasty to Qing dyn
28、asty. Now, let us enjoy the yellow crane in Tang dynasty, it has two stories, the first floor was the gate of the wall, the second floor was used for visitors to enjoy the view of the city. I have a question, which resembles with the current tower most, pay attention, please. Right, the design of ye
29、llow crane tower was followed a Qing dynasty picture. Let us have a look at the model in Qing dynasty. It has 3stories, the first floor has 12eaves which represent 12 hours in one day, the second floor also has 12eaves and it stands for 12months in a year. The third floor has 24eaves and represents
30、24 solar terms. It is very interesting to enjoy kinds of models in different dynasties.On the three floor you can learn something about Chinese ancient culture-poem. Maybe you can try to learn Chinese from poem and show the poem to your family members back home.If you want to enjoy the Yangtze River and the view of Wuhan, the good choice is to go to the fifth floor. Now it is free time!