《高中英语人教版必修4非谓语动词doing专题讲解与巩固练习.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语人教版必修4非谓语动词doing专题讲解与巩固练习.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 1 非谓语动词 doing 讲解与练习 非谓语含义：由动词变形而来，不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分。结构：1.doing 否定 not doing 被动：being done 2.having done 否定：not having done 被动：having been done 一主语、表语 例句：Learning English well is quite important for us.（主）Seeing is believing.（主）（表）Having known him for 20 years made me always believe him.（主）The boy
2、s not having done the assignment made his father lose his temper.What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.【归纳】1.doing 结构作为主语时，谓语动词多用第三人称单数的形式。2.doing 作为主语通常表示习惯性或经常性的动作 3.Having done强调已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响，多和for+时间段一起连用。4.doing 作为主语或表语时，前面接形容词进行修饰。【拓展】句型 It
3、(形式主语)is no useno goodfunworthwhileuseless a hard jobhard worka waste of time doing真正主语.2【巩固练习】1.Its no use _(spend)_so much money on clothes.2.I dont think its much good _(tell)to him.3.Your _(fail)the exam will disappoint your parents.4._(expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones s
4、kin.5.The presidents _(attend)the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.二宾语 位置：放在及物动词或介词之后（1）常见动词口诀 口诀 单词 考虑建议盼原谅，consider 考虑 suggest 建议 advocate 提倡主张 look forward to 盼望 forgive 原谅 pardon 原谅 承认推迟没得想。acknowledge 承认 admit 承认 postpone 延迟延期 delay 延迟 defer 拖延 put off 推迟 recall 回想 fancy
5、幻想爱好 避免错过继续练，avoid 避免 miss 错过 3 2)need,require,want,deserve(应得)+doing=to be done.（以物作为主语）3)在 excuse,forgive,pardon+形容词性物主代词+doing 或者+宾格+for doing。例：Please forgive my rudeness.4)介词 to admit to,be/get/become used to,be equal to,devoteto,get down to,look forward to,object to,stick to,keep 保持 practise 练
6、习实践 否定完成停欣赏。deny 否认 complete 完成 finish 完成 cease 停止 quit 放弃停止 appreciate priet 感激欣赏 禁止想象才冒险，forbid 禁止 prevent 阻止 imagine 设想 risk 冒险 不禁介意弃逃亡。cant help 不禁 mind 介意 escape 逃跑逃避 4 take to,see to,lead to,pay attention to 5)接 doing 与接 to do 有区别 remember(forget)to do sth.记住（忘记）要做某事 remember(forget)doing sth.
7、记得（忘记）过去曾经做过某事 regret to do sth.对现在要发生的事表示“抱歉、遗憾”regret doing sth.对已经发生的事表示后悔 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 try to do sth.设法，想法，试图 try doing sth.试一试，试试看 mean to do sth.打算，想要，有的意图 mean doing sth.意味着，意思是，cant help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事 【巩固练习】1.Ive got a terrible he
8、adache.I tried _(taking)some medicine but it didnt help.2.Why did you sell this old TV at such a low price?-I did it only because I was made _(do)it.3.He now regrets _(not study)harder when he was at school.5 4.She cant help _(clean)the house because shes busy making a cake5.I forgot _(sign)my name
9、when I finished _(write)the composition.三补足语（宾补，主补）1.see,watch,hear,observe,feel,find,have,keep sb doing sth 例句：We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.2.形容词性质的现在分词作补足语：例：I find the book very interesting.（宾语补足语）The boy is found very annoying.（主语补足语）【巩固练习】1.He kept me _（wait）for many hours.2.Mot
10、her caught the boy _(smoke)in the corner.3.Having read the Emperors New Clothes,we all found it _(interest).四：定语 1.动名词做定语往往说明所修饰词的某种用途，一般 放在被修饰词的前面。a washing machine=a machine which is used for washing）洗衣机 a reading room（=a room which is used for reading）阅览室 2.doing 短语作定语放名词后，可用逗号隔开，表示这个动作和谓语动词动作几乎同
11、时发生，或经常的动作或状态。(表主动与进行）6 the rising sun=the sun which is rising 正在升起的太阳 the changing world=the world which is changing 变化中的世界【拓展】1.doing 形式作定语用时，如果只是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前;如果是短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后。2.doing 作定语时，被 doing 所修饰的名词就是该 doing 的逻辑主语。3.doing 作定语用时，其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行的，如果不是同时进行的，就不能用 doing 作定语，要使用定语从句.（hav
12、ing done 形式不能作定语,being done形式可以）例：The thief who took her bag has been arrested.【巩固练习】1.At present,English is the main subject _（teach）here.2.-Who are those people with the banner?-A group _(call)itself the League for peace.3.The pen _(lie)on the table belongs to me.4.The road _(join)the two villages
13、 is very narrow.5.Who is the man _(operate)on now 四状语（时间、原因、结果、条件、让步，伴随方式）Hearing the news,they all danced with joy.(时间)Having known the result,he left without saying anything.(时间)Being a student,I must study hard.(原因)7 Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay.(意料之内的结果)Exercising
14、 every morning,you will improve your health.(条件)Working or reading,she always did her best.(让步)The children ran out of the room,laughing and talking merrily.(方式)【拓展】若状语和主句的主语不一致，分词应该有自己的主语。Time permitting,I will finish another lesson.Walking in the dark,his head hit a tree.?【巩固练习】1._(hear)the cry fo
15、r help,people immediately rushed out of the rooms.2._(say)Hello,he reached out his hand.3.Dina,_(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.4.The lady walked around the shops,_(keep)an eye out for bargains.5.It rained heavily in the south，_(
16、cause)serious flooding in several provinces.6.The lawyer listened with full attention，_(try)not to miss any point 7._(look)at my classmates faces,I read the same excitement in their eyes.8.At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,_(live)in a small apartment near Boston and _(wonder)what to do about his fu
17、ture.8【综合练习】I.单句填空 1.I can hardly imagine Peter _(sail)across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.2.I would appreciate your_(call)back this afternoon.3.The thief entered the room without _(notice).4.The sentence wants_(explain)once more.5.I am busy _(prepare)for the entrance examination,so I cant help _
18、(do)housework at home.6.The picture_(hang)on the wall is painted by my nephew.7._(translate)into many languages,the story is well known all over the world now.8._(receive)a reply,he decided to write again.9._(see)his mother,the baby could not help_(laugh).10.John left his coat _(lie)on the sofa.11.S
19、he returned home only to find the door open and something _(miss).12.Why do you stand and watch the milk _(boil).13.The salesman scolded the girl caught_(steal)and let her off.14.Autumn _(come)on,the leaves on the trees began falling.15.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks
20、,_(add)that he had enjoyed his stay here.II.单句改错 9 1.Sorry,we dont allow to smoking in the lecture room.2.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed caught.3.Ali said that she wouldnt mind leave lone at home.4.She looks forward every spring to walk in the flower-lined garden.5.-Who were those people
21、 with the flags?-A group called itself the League of Peace.6.Having drank the coffee,he washed the cup and put it away.7.Judged from what he said,he must be the thief who has stolen the car.8.“Cant you read?”Mary said angrily pointed to the notice.9.In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet p
22、ointed at another person.10.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoke in the kitchen.11.European football is played in 80 countries,make it the most popular sport in the world.12.He sent an e-mail,hoped to get further information 13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door read“Sorry to miss you;will call later.”14.Time permit,I can have done it better.15.When found that it was getting late,I put off the light and went to bed.A.