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1、高考英语代词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(3)一、选择题 1I dislike _when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization,_ bringing everyone closer together.Aone;one Bit;one Cone;which Dit;which 2Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like _.Aanother Bthe other Cthe others Dothers 3Dont
2、you hate _when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you?Ahim Bthat Cit Dthem 4The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to _ in so large a city as Chongqing Athis Bit Cthat Done 5The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.Ait Bthose Co
3、ne Dthat 6Theoretically,there are many solutions to such a problem,but it is not easy to find_easy to put into practice.Athat Bone Cit Dthe one 7If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English,_ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.Aas Bwhich Cwhat Dthat 8In the past,_didnt make
4、 much of a difference to your success_ you had a good family background.Athat;if Bit;whether Cthat;whether Dit;if 9Generally speaking,the information on the Internet is faster than _ in newspapers.Athat Bthis Cit Done 10_ is known to us all that the old scientist,for _ life was hard in the past,stil
5、l works hard in his eighties.AAs;whose BIt;who CAs;whom DIt;whom 11To qualify for the job,.Aa high school diploma is needed Bit is required that one has a high school diploma Cone needs a high school diploma Da diploma from high school is necessary 12The storm lasted nearly a week,_ in the garden.Al
6、eft something eatable Bleaving nothing eatable Cleaving eatable something Dleft eatable nothing 13Mr.and Mrs.Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York.Athis Bone Cit Dthat 14All _ made _ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy
7、.Awhat happened;it Bwhat happened;that Cthat happened;it Dthat happened;that 15Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.Athat Bthis Cyou Dit 16Which of the following sentences is WRONG?AThere is no point in arguing with him further.BThere is no need to worry about your
8、son hes fine.CThere is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.DThere is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.17Did _ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dit 18Waves of red light are a
9、bout twice as long as of blue light.Athat Bthese Cthose Dit 19No matter how busy he is,Tom makes _a rule to see his parents every week.Athis Bthat Cit Dhim 20 How did _ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?Terrible!Especially when I saw I was left so far _ by others.Athat;alone Bit;alone C
10、that;behind Dit;behind 21The exact date hasnt been decided.Well have to wait for_ week.Aother Bothers Cthe other Danother 22Is this hospital _ you visited yesterday?Awho Bthat Cwhere Dthe one 二、13 23A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily,preferably _.Aneither Bnone Ceither Dboth 24The
11、 water was two feet deep,making it difficult,if not impossible,the car out.Agetting Bgot Cto get Dget 25Some experts state_ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.Ait B/Cthat Dwhat 【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1B 解析:B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
12、句意:我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织,一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语为 when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization;第二空用代词 one,代指前面的名词 organization。故选 B。【点睛】当 hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike 等表示情绪的动词后接 when或 if从句时,通常要用 it作形式宾语。2A 解析:A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:Harry从不喜欢参观大城市,因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A.anothe
13、r另一个(不定数目中的);B.the other 另一个(通常与 one 搭配成 onethe other结构);C.the others 其余的人或物(特指);D.others 别的人或物(泛指)。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,故选 A。3C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查 it的用法。句意:你难道不讨厌有人穿着和你一样的衣服出现在派对上吗?此处 it是形式宾语,后面的 when引导的从句是真正宾语。故选 C。4D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。句意:这对老夫妇宁愿住在小城镇里,也不愿住在像重庆这样的大城市里。一般说来,it指代同类同物;one 与 t
14、hat则指代同类异物,根据句意可知指代为可数名词,故用 one,故选 D。5D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:网上的信息传播得要比报纸上的信息传播得更快。A.it 指代上文出现的同一事物;B.those指代可数名词复数;C.one指代可数名词单数。D.that 指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式,后面要有定语修饰,表示特指。本句中 that指代不可数名词information 后面有介词短语修饰,表示特指。故 D 正确。【名师点睛】1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物,表示特指概念,即指代同一物。(2)one表示泛指概念,替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式 ones 也
15、表示泛指概念,用来替代可数名词的复数形式。the one(s)也是替代可数名词,但表示特指概念。(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词,又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式,表示特指概念,相当于“the名词”结构。(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式,表示特指概念,相当于“the可数名词复数”结构。它是 that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。(5)当 that或 those在句中指代事物时,它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语,如:Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.(that指代不可数名词
16、joy)特别提醒:(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外),one 既可代替事物也可代替人。(2)“物主代词own”之后不能加 one。(3)一般可以用 this one,that one,较少用 these ones和 those ones。当 ones 前有形容词修饰时则可以用 these和 those。6B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。句意:从理论上讲,解决这一问题的办法有很多,但要找到一个容易付诸实践的办法是不容易的。A.that 用来代替上文中出现的名词,它表示与前面同类的东西;B.one通常替代上文中出现过的可数名词,指同类异物;C.it代指前面提到过的名
17、词,而且就是那个名词,即同类事物;D.the one用来指代同类事物中特指的另一个,可与 that替换。句中代词 one 指代前句中的 solution,是同类异物。故选 B。7D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语,这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If 引导的是条件状语从句,后面应该是主句,as,which 应该引导非限制性定语从句,what 应该名词性从句,这里用那个 that 做主句的主语,指上文的内容。选 D。考点:考查句式结构 8B 解析:B【解析】【详解】考查形式主语和主语从句。句意:在过去,是否有良好的家庭背景对你的成功并没有太大的影响。此处是
18、it作形式主语,后面的主语从句是真正的主语,且 if 作“是否”讲时不能引导主语从句,故答案为 B。9A 解析:A【解析】【详解】考查替代。句意:一般来说,互联网上的信息比报纸上的要快。“the+不可数名词”用 that替代,所以 the information 用 that替代,故选 A。10D 解析:D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意:众所周知,这位年老的科学家,过去他的生活很艰难,在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型,意思是“众所周知”,这里 it是形式主语,真正的主语是 that引导的主语从句,如果用 as的话,as
19、is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开,没有 that;第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指人,只能用 whom,故选 D。11C 解析:C【解析】【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意:人们要有高中文凭,才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知,动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故 C选项正确。12B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和复合不定代词。句意:暴风雨持续将近一周,花园里可吃的都没了。分析句子可知,此处 leaving在该句中为非谓语动词,其逻辑主语是 the storm,二者构成主谓关系,故用现在分形式做结果状语。而
20、eatable 是形容词,译为“可食用的”,应放在复合不定代词 nothing之后。故选 B 项。13B 解析:B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:Scott 先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆,而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer A to B比起更喜欢,该句型是固定句型,用 one代替 another restaurant,故选 B。14C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意:所有发生的这一切使中国能够继续贯彻改革开放的政策。先行词 all在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词 that引导的定语从句,排除 A、B项;依据 make+it+adj./n.+to do
21、sth/that-clause 可知,不定式 to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.是真正的宾语,it是形式宾语。故选 C。15D 解析:D【解析】【详解】考查 it做形式宾语。句意:如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑,我将不胜感激。此处 it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式:I would appreciate it if.,“如果.,我将不胜感激”。故选 D 项。16D 解析:D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知,D选项错误,正确的应该为:It is a wonder th
22、at he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中 it作形式主语,真正的主语为 that引导的从句。故 D 选项正确。17D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。句意:你有没有想过,如果你继续那样做,最终会坐牢?It occurs/occurred to sb that某人突然想起。分析句子可知,that后面的从句为主语从句,放在句末,所以空中应该是 it代替后面的主语从句,作形式主语,故选 D。18C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。句意:红光波大约是蓝光波的两倍长。此处是倍数表达,指代比较对象时,单数
23、用 that,复数用 those。句中比较对象是 waves of red light和 waves of blue light,waves 是名词复数,应该用 those 代替,故选 C。19C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意:不管多忙,汤姆每周都要去看望他的父母。分析句子,make 为动词后需接宾语,此处用 it 作形式宾语。真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。故选 C项。20D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查 it作形式主语和固定短语。句意:运动会上跑 3000米感觉怎么样?糟透了!尤其是当我看到自己被别人远远的甩在后面的时候。故选 D 项。首先看第一个空,根据句子结
24、构可以判定,句子真正的主语是不定式 to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting,空格处应用 it作形式主语,故第一个空填 it。第二个空考查固定搭配,leave alone 意为“不管,不理,不干涉”,leave alone 意为“落后”,根据句意可知,是我被别人甩在后面,故第二个空填 behind。故选 D 项。21D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:确切的日子还没有定。我们还要再等一周。A.other 其它的;B.others 其它人或事;C.the other 两个中另一个;D.another 再一,又一。根据句意可知,此处
25、考查固定用法 another+基数词+名词“再”,another week=another one week“再一周”,故选 D 项。22D 解析:D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是你昨天参观的医院吗?本句的主语是 this hospital,系动词 is 后面缺表语,定语从句也缺先行词;the one既可在句中作表语,也可作为后面句子的先行词。在 the one 后面省略了 that,that指代 the one 在句中作为 visit的宾语。故 C正确。【点睛】对于定语从句的考查要注意分析句子结构,看定语从句中缺什么样的成分,如果缺主语,宾语,表语,定语要使用关系代词,如果缺少状语
26、,则要使用关系副词。同时注意只用that和只用 who 的一些特殊用法。The one既在句中做表语,也作为后面句子的先行词。在the one后面省略了 that,that 指代 the one 在句中作为 visit的宾语。故 C正确。二、13 23D 解析:D【解析】考查代词。句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。A.neither两个都不;B.none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C.either两个中任意一个;D.both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选 D。24C 解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词 句意为:水有两英尺深,把这辆小车弄出来就算是有可能的话也是非常困难的。making it difficult 是非谓语动词作了结果状语,make it difficult to get the car out,if not impossible(不是不可能)。在句子中 it 是形式宾语,此处真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故答案应为 C。考点:考查非谓语动词。25A 解析:A【解析】句意:一些专家说似乎增加学生关注可以增加学生自信以及减少他们焦虑的趋势。动词 state后接宾语从句,从句中使用固定结构 it seems that“似乎”。故选 A。