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1、高考英语最新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(3)一、选择题 1Considerable evidence has been found over the years _lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.Awhether Bthat Cwhy Dhow 2Mr,Smith,manager of the department,decided to assign the important task to _had a strong sense of responsibility.Awhatever Bwhi
2、chever Cwhoever Dwhomever 3Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.Adespite which Bregardless that Cin spite of that Dagainst in which 4Thor is no longer _ he was two years ago.Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhich 5I want to know _.Awhat
3、matter it is Bwhats the matter Cwhat the matter is Dthe matter is what 6The Qingming Festival,now a national holiday,allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhat 7I dont know _ you got to know my telephone number.Thro
4、ugh a friend of mine.Ahow was it Bhow was it that Cit was how that Dhow it was that 8The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at _ was a dangerous speed.Aas Bwhat Cwhich Dthat 9Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do _ suits the occasion best.Ano matter what
5、 Bno matter how Cwhatever Dhowever 10The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals,but _ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether 11All of us were so excited at the news _well go abroad for holidays _we jumped with joy.Athat;that
6、 Bwhat;and then Cwhat;that Dwhich;so 12_football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.AWhat BWhether CThat DWhich 13My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _ I put my mind to.Awhenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dwhichever 14A saying goes_ all work and no pl
7、ay_ Jack a dull boy.Athat;makes Bwhich;makes Cthat;make Dwhich;make 15As long as you know what you really want,you can choose kind of life you like.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhenever Dwhich 16_would like to devote his whole life to his country should go_there are all kinds of difficulties.AWho;some BWhoev
8、er;where CWhatever;anywhere DWho;there 17How do you find the 5G cell phones?Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_it has faster data transmission and lower delay Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether 18As John Lennon once said,life is _ happens to you while you are busy making othe
9、r plans.AWhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere 19was needed at that time,she told me,was some good luck.AThat BAs CIt DWhat 20There is a common belief among the students in our school _ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.Awhich Bthat Cwhether Dif 21It is est
10、imated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year,which almost doubles _ it was last year.Ahow Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat 22Modern science has given evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere 23In my view,_ impresses me about her writing is the passion she sho
11、ws.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether 24Could you show me_?Sure.Awhere is the library Bwhere the library is Chow can I go to the library 25Education is _ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.Ahow Bwho Cwhat Dwhich 【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:多年来,大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会
12、增加患癌症的风险。此处用that引导的同位语从句,说明 evidence 的具体内容。故选 B。2C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:部门经理史密斯先生,决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。A.whatever 无论什么;B.whichever 无论哪一个;C.whoever无论谁;D.whomever无论谁。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句缺少主语,且指人,应用连接代词 whoever,故选 C项。3C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意:乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇,尽管他是公司的合伙人。A.despite
13、即使,尽管;B.regardless 不管,不顾;C.in spite of 尽管;不管,不顾;D.against 反对。regardless 需与 of连用,因此 B 项错误;against的意义不符合句意的需要,因此 D项错误;despite 和 in spite of 都可以使用。分析句子结构可知,第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的,这里需要填入 that引导同位语从句,解释说明名词 fact,因此 A项的 which 错误。故选 C。4C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意:Thor 不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分;who 表
14、示的是自然人本身,也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言,不论过了多少年,Thor 始终是 Thor本人,因此不用 who he was,而 what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性,因此,为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义,用 what而不是 who;which 意为“哪个,哪些”,不合乎句意的需要。故选 C。5B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意:我想知道发生了什么事。动词 know后面是宾语从句,连接代词 what既引导宾语从句,又做宾语从句的主语,所以语序不变。故选 B。6D 解析:D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:清明节,现在
15、是一个国家节日,允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词 on 后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用 what。A、C选项是关系副词,不能做主语。that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选 D。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。7D 解析:D【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意:我不知道你是怎么知道我的手机号码的。通
16、过我的一个朋友。It was how that you got to know my telephone number.是强调句,how提前放在 know 后面使强调句作为 know 的宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选 D。8B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:前几天,我哥哥在街上开车,以危险的速度行驶。分析句子结构,空后是介词 at后的宾语从句;宾语从句中缺少主语,且指物,因此用 what 引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语。故选 B项。9C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定,做最适合这个场合的事。A.no matte
17、r what 无论什么,只能引导状语从句;B.no matter how无论怎样,只能引导状语从句;C.whatever 一切,可引导名词性从句和状语从句;D.however 不管怎样,不管多么,可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,故排除 A、B选项,且从句中缺少主语,结合句意应用 whatever引导。故选 C。10C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:电影疯狂动物城的背景可能局限于动物种类繁多的城市,但它所揭示的人性却相当宽泛。分析句子结构可知,_it exposes about human nature 是主语从句,引导词在从句中作 expos
18、e 的宾语。故用 what。故选 C 项。11A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意:当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时,我们大家都如此的兴奋,以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空,这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情,它们之间是同位语关系,故用 that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查 so that“如此以至于”。所以用 that引导定语从句。故选 A。12C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:足球是一项如此简单的运动,这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知,is 是谓语动词。_football is such a sim
19、ple game to play是主语,因此空白处引导主语从句;主语从句中 football是主语,is 是系动词,game 是表语,句子不差成分,因此用 that引导主语从句。故选 C。13B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我的祖母让我相信,我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A.whenever无论何时;B.whatever 无论什么,任何;C.wherever 无论何地;D.whichever 无论哪一个。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句缺少宾语,应用连接代词,再结合句意,此处用“任何”符合语境,故选 B 项。14A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从
20、句和主谓一致。句意:俗话说得好,只学习不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。第一空为同位语从句,说明 A saying 的具体内容,从句成分完整,用 that仅起连接作用,无实义;all work and no play_ Jack a dull boy 是一则谚语,第二空 all work and no play整体视为一个主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故 A 项正确。15B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接代词 whatever 的用法。句意:只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么,你就可以选择任何一种你喜欢的生活方式。A.however无论如何,不管怎样;B.whatever任何事物,无论什么;C.
21、whenever任何时候,无论何时;D.which 哪一个。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,该空应使用代词,表示某种生活方式(what/whatever kind of life),而不能使用副词(如 however/whenever),同时结合句意,其有“任何、任一”之意,可排除which,故选 B。16B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。句意:无论谁想把一生奉献给国家,就应该到有各种困难的地方去。第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“无论谁”应用 whoever引导,当用于状语从句时可以相当于 no matter who;第二空为地点状语从句,表示“的地方”应用 where
22、 引导。故选 B。17A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:你认为 5G 手机怎么样?噢,相当好。这种新机型的新功能已经开发出来,它具有更快的数据传输和更低的延迟。分析句子可知,空处引导一个同位语从句,对名词 function 解释说明。故选 A项。18C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句用法。句意:正如约翰列侬曾经说过,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用 what 来引导。在名词性从句中,当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词 what来引导。故 C正确。【点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情
23、况,定语从句作用相当于形容词,修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子,同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释,说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语,那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干,才能更好地做好题。19D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:她告诉我,在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。在这句话中 she told me 做插入语不影响句子结构,所以在第二个 was之前是主语从句作句子主语。在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语,所以我们用 what引导主语从句。故此题选 D。20B 解析
24、:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们学校的学生有一个共同的信念,那就是他们应该努力学习,达到学业的顶峰。在这句话中名词 belief(信念)后所带的从句,就是对这个名词 belief(信念)的解释说明,两者是同一个事物,所以是同位语从句。而且在这句话中成分完整,不缺其他意思,只起引导作用,故用 that引导起连接作用。故此题选 B。21D 解析:D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:据估计,今年城市新增就业岗位 1279 万个,几乎是去年的两倍。分析句子可知,double后接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少表语,所以由 what来充当表语。故选D项。22C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【
25、详解】考查同位语从句。句意:现代科学证明吸烟可以导致许多疾病。evidence后接同位语从句,句意和句子结构完整,用连接词 that。选 C 23C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。句意:在我看来,让我印象深刻的是她的写作热情。本句中_ impresses me about her writing 为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合句意应用 what。故选 C。24B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:-你能告诉我图书馆在哪里?-当然可以。分析可知,show 为动词其后跟宾语从句,结构为引导词+陈述句语序,此处询问地点,选择引导词 where。故选 B项。25C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意:当课堂上传授的知识被遗忘时,教育依然存在。此处引导表语从句,从句缺少主语,应使用 what引导,指代“依然存在的东西”。故选 C。