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1、 1 专题 4 艺术探索备战高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）目录 内容 板块一 话题词汇过关 板块二 话题短语表达过关 板块三 话题句型练笔 板块四 话题阅读训练 板块五 话题写作训练 一：话题词汇过关1act n.表演,演技 2set n.背景 3screen n.银幕 4scene n.场景 5effect n.效果 6shot n.拍摄 7actor n.男演员 8actress n.女演员 9director n.导演 10camera n.摄影机 11character n.人物,角色 12model n.模特 13cinema n.电影院 14action n.动作片 1
2、5cartoon n.卡通片 16musical n.音乐剧 17amazing adj.令人惊讶的 18exciting adj.令人激动的 19surprised adj.感到吃惊的 20super adj.超级棒的 21terrible adj.可怕的 22enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 23inspired adj.受到激励的 24confused adj.困惑的 25truth n.真理 26beauty n.美 27feeling n.情感 28imagination n.想象力 29attraction n.吸引力 30heroism n.英雄主义 31style n.风
3、格 32love n.爱情 33hate n.憎恶 34sadness n.悲伤 35fear n.恐惧 36thought n.思想 37soul n.灵魂 38taste n.品味 39review n.评论 40fiction n.小说 41short story n.短篇小说 42fable n.寓言 2 43drama n.戏剧 44fairy tale n.童话 45folklore n.民间传说 46essay n.散文 47composition n.作品 48museum n.博物馆 49feature vt.以为特征 50masterpiece n.杰作 51wonder
4、n.奇迹,奇观 52impression n.印象 53painting n.绘画 54style n.风格 55traditionally adv.传统地 56creativity n.创造力 57precious adj.珍贵的 58colourful adj.多彩的 59appreciate vt.欣赏 60admire vt.钦佩 61inspire vt.激励 62lively adj.活生生的 63modern adj.现代的 64lasting adj.持续的 65gifted adj.有天赋的 66improvement n.改进,提高 67peaceful adj.安宁的 6
5、8impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 69original adj.原创的 n.原作 70masterpiece n.代表作 71instrument n.乐器 72legend n.传说;传奇故事 73portrait n.画像;肖像;人像 74adaptation n.改编本;适应 75audience n.听众 76concert n.音乐会 77drawing n.图画 78pioneer n.先锋;开拓者 79popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的 80record n.记录;唱片 81inspiration n.灵感;启发 82troublesome adj.令人烦恼的
6、;讨厌的 83contemporary adj.属同时期的;同一时代的 84line n.台词 85popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的 86precious adj.宝贵的;珍贵的 87vivid adj.生动的;逼真的;鲜明的 88abstract adj.&n.抽象的(作品)89represent vt.代表;描绘 90saying n.谚语 91wisdom n.智慧 92evaluate v.估计;评价;评估 二：话题短语表达过关 -3-1the amazing sets 惊人的背景 2a huge amount of 大量 3take place 发生 4draw ones a
7、ttention to 吸引某人的注意力 5visual special effects 视觉特效 6be separated from 与分离 7have a better understanding of 对有更好的理解 8with the aid of 在的辅助下 9believe it or not 信不信由你 10be successful in 在获得了成功 11be fed up with 对厌烦了 12give a vivid description of 对进行生动的描述 13the benefits of reading literature 阅读文学作品的好处 14in
8、other words 换句话说,也就是说 15remain unnoticed 仍不被人注意;仍然被忽略了 16bring sth to ones attention 某事引起某人的注意 17be hidden from ones eyes 不为所见 18awake sth in sb 唤起/唤醒/激发某人身上的(品质/特质)19come out of 从出来;从产生;来自 20in forms of truth and beauty 以真与美的形式 21give proper examples 举例恰当 22have nothing to do with life today 与当今生活无
9、关 23decide sth for oneself 自己决定某事 24look forward to 期盼,盼望 25the best-known paintings 最佳绘画作品 26lay eyes on 注视 27so many amazing works 这么多令人惊叹的作品 28make the deepest impression on sb 给某人留下最深刻的印象 29survive the test of time 经受住时间的考验 30present a peaceful scene of rural life 呈现出宁静的乡村生活景象 -4-31in and out of
10、 进进出出 32in both directions 向两个方向 33give sb an idea of.使某人了解 34display a remarkable mastery of perspective 展现出非凡的洞察力 35provide a comprehensive look at.提供一个对的全面审视 36a wide range of 广泛的,各种各样的 37at first sight 乍一看 38appear peaceful and cheerful 表现得平静而快乐 39expose serious political and social problems 揭露严
11、重的政治和社会问题 40lose control of.对失去控制 41ignore ones duty 玩忽职守 42in danger of doing sth 有做某事的危险 43crash into 撞上 44in decline 衰退,衰败;下降 45make copies/a copy of.复制,临摹 46make an outstanding contribution to sth 对某事作出杰出贡献 47greatly influence generations of future artists 对未来的代代艺术家有很大的影响 48in one piece 完好无损 49s
12、ee.with ones own eyes 亲眼看 50the publics continued enthusiasm about sth 公众对某事持久的热情 51be enthusiastic about sth 对某事充满热情 52get across sth to sb 使某人理解某事 53have more access to sth 有更多机会接触某事物 54create a new form of art 创造一种新的艺术形式 三：话题句型练笔 1Hopefully,next time you go to the cinema,youll spare a thought for
13、 all those talented people behind the scenes.希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。2The picture quality,as well as the special effects,is far better.-5-画面质量以及特效都好多了。3Not only the animals but also the forest looks so real!不仅动物们,而且连森林都看起来很逼真!4A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a
14、 shell and held it to his ear.一个孩子和一个男子在沙滩上散步时,孩子突然发现了一个贝壳,并拿起放在耳边。5Never have I seen a greater,or more beautiful,or a calmer or more noble thing than you.我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更平静、更高尚的事物 6As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery,I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.
15、漫步于印象派展馆,我欣赏着像舞蹈课和玩纸牌者这样的杰作。7Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。四：话题阅读训练 （A）Laird Kay had been a designer of wine storerooms for 12 years.But he never forgot his first l
16、ove,photography.He started contributing as a photographer mainly product shots.But as Kay took his photography further,he found himself hanging out at airports for the first time in his life,combining his photography skills with his other early love airplanes.Asked to choose a symbol of beauty,most
17、people might think of a work of art.He,however,would say an airplane.He started doing more and more airplane photography.More airlines found him on social media and wanted to work with him.Laird Kay,who fell in love with planes as a child on vacation and who has always seen aircraft as objects of be
18、auty,as well as of convenience,became an airplane photographer.However much love you have for the industry,being an airplane photographer has its -6-drawbacks.Sometimes it rains when Kay has been flown in for a shoot “you go with it,”he says.And for someone who isnt great with heights,as he isnt,it
19、can be tricky.“I was raised 10 feet,looking down on an A380.It was terrifying,but once you were there,you were concentrating on getting the shots.But Ive got sweaty hands just thinking about it.”he says.Laird Kay is the living symbol of the term“getting there is half the fun”.Except in his case,its
20、more like 99%of the fun!A look of absolute joy washes over him when hes on a plane.His art is also influenced by his travels as a young boy to South Africa,his education as an urban planner and designer and his extremely sensitive eye that doesnt miss a single detail.4.What makes Kay love airplanes
21、that much?A.Their beauty in his eyes.B.Their providing comfort.C His hanging out at airports.D.His experience as a designer.5.How did Kay feel when photographing on an A380?A.Fearful.B.Thrilled.C.Honored.D.Regretful.6.What is the last paragraph about?A.Kays attitude towards fun.B.Kays great influenc
22、e in art.C.Contributors to Kays success.D.Several ways of getting great joy.7.What does Kays story tell us?A.Well begun is half done.B.The person who is cornered will fight.C.Where there is love,there is pleasing success.D.Man learns little from success,but much from failure.参考答案：【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C
23、 1.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Laird Kay,who fell in love with planes as a child on vacation and who has always seen aircraft as objects of beauty,as well as of convenience,became an airplane photographer.(莱尔德凯小时候在度假时就爱上了飞机,他一直把飞机视为美丽的和方便的对象,他成为了一名飞机摄影师。)”可知,飞机在他眼中的美丽让 Kay 非常喜 -7-欢飞机。故选 A。2.细节理解题。根据第五段“I was raise
24、d 10 feet,looking down on an A380.It was terrifying,but once you were there,you were concentrating on getting the shots.But Ive got sweaty hands just thinking about it.(我被抬高 10 英尺,俯视着一辆 A380。这很可怕,但一旦你到了那里,你就会集中精力去拍照了。但我一想到它就汗流浃背。)”可知,当Kay 拍摄 A380 时,他很害怕。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Laird Kay is the living sy
25、mbol of the term“getting there is half the fun”.Except in his case,its more like 99%of the fun!A look of absolute joy washes over him when hes on a plane.His art is also influenced by his travels as a young boy to South Africa,his education as an urban planner and designer and his extremely sensitiv
26、e eye that doesnt miss a single detail.(莱尔德凯(Laird Kay)是“到达目的地是一半乐趣”这句话的生动象征。但对他来说,这更像是 99%的乐趣!当他在飞机上时,一种绝对快乐的表情掠过他的心头。他的艺术还受到了童年南非之旅,作为城市规划师和设计师的教育的影响,他极其敏感的眼睛,不放过任何一个细节。)”可推断,本段主要讲述了Kay 成功的原因。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Laird Kay,who fell in love with planes as a child on vacation and who has always seen a
27、ircraft as objects of beauty,as well as of convenience,became an airplane photographer.(莱尔德凯小时候在度假时就爱上了飞机,他一直把飞机视为美丽的和方便的对象,他成为了一名飞机摄影师。)”以及最后一段的“Laird Kay is the living symbol of the term“getting there is half the fun”.Except in his case,its more like 99%of the fun!A look of absolute joy washes ove
28、r him when hes on a plane.(莱尔德凯(Laird Kay)是“到达目的地是一半乐趣”这句话的生动象征。但对他来说,这更像是99%的乐趣!)”以及其他内容可知,文章讲述了 Laird Kay 因为喜爱飞机和摄影,经过努力在拍摄飞机上取得令人满意的成功,成功诠释了“到达目的地是一半乐趣”这句话。”的故事。因此推断,Kay 的故事告诉我们“哪里有爱,哪里就有令人愉快的成功。”,故选 C。（B）Humans have been exploring the infinite abyss(深渊)beyond Earths atmosphere.When astronauts ex
29、plore the vast expanse of outer space,they need to wear high-tech spacesuits to protect them from the freezing conditions of the universe.Hollywood movies have idealized the iconic suit,its design leading the masses to -8-believe its an outfit that can be slipped on within minutes.In fact,the spaces
30、uit which is made up of nearly a half dozen different components and can have up to 16 layers is its own fully functioning spacecraft that takes hours to put on and requires help from ones colleagues.The astronauts on the Artemis missions,NASAs next program to send the first woman and the first pers
31、on of color to the moon,will wear the latest spacesuit,called the exploration extravehicular mobility unit,also known as xEMU,according to NASA.Each spacesuit has a portable life support system,which includes a water tank for the cooling garment and carbon dioxide removal system to regulate body tem
32、perature,remove excess heat and maintain the astronauts health,said Richard Rhodes,the deputy lead for xEMU pressure garment development at NASA.A two-way radio system is also included so the astronauts can communicate during the missions.“When the Apollo astronauts walked on the moon,they couldnt b
33、end over and pick up a rock,”said NASA astronaut Mike Fincke.Fortunately,spacesuits have come a long way since then and have a more flexible structure with gloves.The gloves are one of the most complicated parts of the spacesuit,said Cathleen Lewis,curator of the Smithsonian Institutions National Ai
34、r and Space Museum.“Gloves are very difficult to design to be protective and also allow the manual dexterity(灵巧)that astronauts need to do meaningful work.”she noted.The spacesuits will also be getting some upgrades for the latest lunar mission.Richard Rhodess team is working on the spacesuit that w
35、ill allow for more movement to explore the rough terrain of the moon while still being strong enough to protect the wearer.1.What can we learn about the spacesuit in Hollywood movies?A.It provides the most ideal design.B.It functions as a spacecraft of its own.C.It can be put on without too much dif
36、ficulty.D.It can protect the astronauts from the cold in space.2.In what aspect does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the latest spacesuit?A.Its operating methods.B.Its component parts.-9-C.Its existing problems.D.Its initial aims.3.Why are the Apollo astronauts mentioned in the passage?A.To contrast t
37、he Apollo spacesuit with the latest one.B.To give an example of a successful space mission.C.To demonstrate the failure of the Apollo missions.D.To criticize the incompetence of the Apollo astronauts.4.Which of the following best describes NASAs spacesuit for the next lunar mission?A.High-tech but i
38、mpractical.B.Portable and mobile.C.Costly but well-received.D.Flexible and protective.参考答案：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的宇航服设计。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Hollywood movies have idealized the iconic suit,its design leading the masses to believe its an outfit that can be slipped on within minutes.(好莱坞电影已经将这套标志性服装理想化,它的设计让大众相信
39、它是一套可以在几分钟内穿上的服装)”可知,穿上好莱坞电影中的宇航服不需要太多困难。故选 C。2.推理判断题。通过文章第四段“includes a water tank for the cooling garment and carbon dioxide removal system(包括用于冷却服装的水箱和二氧化碳去除系统)”以及“A two-way radio system is also included(还包括一个双向无线电系统)”可推知,第 4 段主要从组成部分谈论最新的宇航服。故选 B。3.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“When the Apollo astronauts walked
40、 on the moon,they couldnt bend over and pick up a rock(当阿波罗号宇航员在月球上行走时,他们不能弯腰捡起石头)”以及“Fortunately,spacesuits have come a long way since then and have a more flexible structure with gloves.(幸运的是,从那时起,宇航服已经取得了长足的进步,并且有了更灵活的手套结构)”可推知,文章提到阿波罗宇航员是为了将阿波罗宇航服和最新的宇航服做对比。故选 A。4.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Richard Rhodess
41、team is working on the spacesuit that will allow for more movement to explore the rough terrain of the moon while still being strong enough to protect the wearer.(Richard Rhodes 的团队正在研制一种宇航服,这种宇航服能让宇航员在探索月球崎岖地形时进行更多的运动,同时还能保持足够的强度来保护穿着者)”可推知,NASA 下一次登月任务的宇航服是灵活且具有保护性的。故选 D。-10-五：话题写作训练（A）假定你是李华,上周你参
42、加了学校举办的“年度艺术节”活动。请你根据以下要点,给你的英国好友 Kevin 写封邮件分享此次活动。内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。注意：1.写作词数应为 100 左右；2.题目已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考文章 Dear Kevin,How is everything going these days?Im eager to share with you the annual activity held in our school last week.To broaden their horizons and enrich school life,many
43、a student in our school was involved in the activity entitled Annual Arts Festival.During the five days,all the works of calligraphy,photography and paintings created by the students and the teachers were on display.Handwork like the paper-cutting and kite-making attracted everyone deeply.Some lectu
44、res on Chinese culture were given,from which we benefited a lot.In short,I really had a good time during the activity.Undoubtedly,not only can this event make our school life more colorful,but it can offer me a good opportunity to learn more about our culture!Do you have similar activities in your s
45、chool?I hope we can keep in touch often.Yours,Li Hua （B）假定你是李华,读完外教 Mr.Brown 推荐的一些英文小说后,你的收获很大。请你给他写一封感谢信,内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.你的收获；-11-3.希望得到进一步指导。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mr.Brown,Im Li Hua,one of your Chinese students.Thank you very much for recommending some English novels to me last semest
46、er.I think these novels are very interesting and meaningful.After reading these novels,I have a deep feeling about them.Especially after reading the novel Pride and Prejudice created by British female novelist Jane Austen,I think a marriage cant only have love or material,but should be considered co
47、mprehensively.Only when both aspects are considered can we really get happiness.Extensive reading can broaden our horizons.The knowledge in books is all inclusive.Reading can enrich knowledge and broaden vision.If we read more books,we will naturally know more.When we are frustrated or need help,reading will make us feel good.Thank you again for recommending these English novels to me.At the same time,I also hope to get your further guidance.Yours,Li Hua